孤永东输油管道穿越改造工程对黄河防洪影响评价

根据防洪影响评价有关规范,对输油管道穿越黄河河道处河势演变情况、主河槽摆动范围、主河槽及滩地冲刷深度等进行深入分析．提出管道穿越河道改造工程有关技术指标,就管道穿越工程对黄河的防洪影响做出综合评价并提出有关防治措施。     

山东省基本农田可持续利用研究

分析了山东省基本农田的数量、分布和构成状况,对1997--2005年全省及各市的基本农田面积变化情况进行对比,指出基本农田保护中存在的问题及面临的形势,提出实现基本农田可持续利用的对策：数量、质量和环境全面管护;经济效益、社会效益和环境效益相统一;用养结合、保持地力、提高产出水平;划定整备区、储备待补资源;区别对待、协调发展。     

Environmental,legal and social implications of ocean urea fertilization: Sulu sea example

Ocean urea fertilization is one geoengineering proposal aimed at not only reducing the atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide but also increasing fish populations in nutrient poor areas of the ocean. Theoretically ocean fertilization promises great benefits but there is also the possibility of serious environmental damage to consider. The nature of ocean urea fertilization means it is more likely to be carried out in coastal waters, providing States with different powers to enforce their laws compared to ocean iron fertilization which is more suitable to waters beyond national jurisdiction. This paper considers the process and effect urea, when used for the purpose of ocean fertilization, may have on the marine environment as well as the social implications, particularly for coastal and island people in developing nations.     

论中国海洋环境保护法律体系中的不足与完善对策

从实践和理论两方面分析了中国海洋保护环境法律体系中存在的问题,如立法不足和执法不严等;并提出通过加快立法,提高立法技术、明确各部门职责等完善法律体系的对策。从而为更好地保护海洋环境提供法律保障,促进海洋环境保护事业的发展。     

鄂尔多斯白垩系盆地北部潜水硝酸盐污染成因分析及防治对策

本文通过调查鄂尔多斯白垩系盆地北部潜水水质,分析了工作区内硝酸盐污染的分布特征.通过对含水层岩性和人类活动两个方面对硝酸盐污染影响的讨论,从改善居民生活用水的角度提出了防治和控制污染的对策措施.     

山西省加强防震减灾宣传工作的实践与思考

2004年全国防震减灾工作会议和《国务院关于加强防震减灾工作的通知》明确了今后一个时期防震减灾工作方向和主要工作任务,同时把防震减灾宣传工作提到了前所未有的高度。本文通过总结山西省防震减灾宣传工作实践,结合新时期防震减灾工作的要求,就进一步做好防震减灾宣传工作提     

Sediment targets for informing river catchment management: international experience and prospects

Sediment plays a pivotal role in determining the physical, chemical and biological integrity of aquatic ecosystems. A range of factors influences the impacts of sediment pressures on aquatic biota, including concentration, duration of exposure, composition and particle size. In recognition of the need to assess environmental status for sediment and mitigate excessive sediment pressures on aquatic habitats, both water column and river substrate metrics have been proposed as river sediment targets. Water column metrics include light penetration, turbidity, sediment concentration summary statistics and sediment regimes. Substrate metrics include embeddedness, the fredle index and riffle stability. Identification of meaningful numeric targets along these lines has, however, been undermined by various issues including the uncertainty associated with toxicological dose‐response profiles and the impracticalities of deploying statistically robust sampling strategies capable of supporting catchment‐scale targets. Many of the thresholds reported are based on correlative relationships that fail to capture the specific mechanisms controlling sediment impacts on aquatic habitats and are stationary in nature. Temporal windows represented by the key life stages of specific species must be given greater emphasis. Given such issues and the need to support the revision of sediment targets for river catchment management, it is proposed that greater emphasis should be placed on developing generic modelling toolkits with the functionality for coupling current or future projected sediment regimes with biological response for a range of biota. Such tools should permit the identification of river catchment‐specific targets within a national context, based on biological effect and incorporate sufficient flexibility for utilizing updated physical, chemical, biological and catchment attribute data. Confidence will continue to be required in compliance screening to ensure cost‐effective management programmes for avoiding disproportionate investment in impacted river catchments. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

建筑小区尺度下LID措施前期条件对径流调控效果影响模拟

以西咸新区天福和园住宅小区为研究对象,采用暴雨洪水管理模型（Storm Water Management Model,SWMM）构建含低影响开发（LID）措施调控作用的城市雨洪过程数值模型,模拟分析了不同重现期降雨下LID措施和传统开发情况在不同前期条件下的径流控制及峰值削减效果。结果表明:① LID措施自然状态、半饱和与饱和状态在不同重现期降雨下径流控制率分别为64.3%~83.2%、56.3%~76.5%和48.7~68.1%,与自然状态相比,半饱和与饱和情况径流控制率分别减少了6.7%~9.1%和15.1%~15.8%,且皆随重现期增大径流控制率减少值先增大后减小。②径流峰值分别为23.3~189.4 L/s、25.9~198.4 L/s和28.8~290.7 L/s,与自然状态相比,半饱和与饱和状态径流峰值分别增加了4.5%~20.9%和22.9%~53.4%,表明LID措施在饱和状态下的调控效果远不如自然状态。③相较于传统开发,LID条件下自然状态和半饱和状态对径流峰值削减显著,但饱和情况在降雨重现期20年时径流峰值反而升高,表明LID措施饱和状态在大暴雨情况对下游管网造成更大压力。④在相同前期条件下有LID措施对径流控制率有明显提升。     

江苏无锡阳山火山省级地质公园建设对策建议

无锡阳山火山省级地质公园是江苏已批准建立的4个省级地质公园之一,地质旅游资源丰富且独具特色,具有突出的科学价值、美学价值和历史文化价值。为推进无锡阳山火山省级地质公园建设,有针对性地提出了结合地质公园定位建设4个景区,整合资源营造旅游看点,加快实施地质遗迹保护工程,建设地质公园地质博物馆,健全管理机构和拓展引资渠道等方面的对策建议。     

中国CO2地质埋存条件分析及有关建议

化石燃料燃烧产生的温室气体导致全球气候变暖是人类共同面临的重大环境问题.本文提出减排大气CO2含量最为现实和有效的对策是采取CO2地质埋存技术.在总结国际CO2地质埋存研究成果的基础上,全面分析了中国适宜CO2埋存的地质条件和潜在的埋存区域.初步估算,中国CO2地下贮存总容量约为14548×108t.建议近期加强中国CO2埋存地质条件调查和相关重大科技问题的研究.