赤湾验潮站搬迁前后潮位变化特征及其订正

赤湾海洋站是国家海洋局在深圳西部海域唯一的潮汐观测站点,至今已观测30多年。由于地理位置特殊,2008年起该站被选为《中国海平面公报》反映珠江口海平面变化的代表站。2012年10月该站搬至新验潮站,受此影响,其潮位观测序列产生了差异性和不连续性。本文通过计算机编程实现了对海洋站水文气象数据的质量控制。同时,采用赤湾站与邻近验潮站进行对比的方法得出新旧站的潮位差值,初步探讨了搬站前后潮位观测结果的订正方案,并研究其建站以来的历史海平面变化特征。这对确保该站潮位资料的准确性及代表性具有重要意义,同时也为珠江口海域防灾减灾、涉海工程、风暴潮预报等提供了数据支撑。     

试论厦门筼筜港区的地质构造演化

通过港区基底岩石地质构造、第四纪沉积、地壳升降活动和断裂活动性等特征的分析，论述港断陷海湾形成发展的过程，总结了港区由上新世、更新世断裂复活港湾雏形阶段→全新世断陷发展阶段→近代成型稳定阶段的基本演化过程。     

断层封闭性影响因素及类型划分

影响断层封闭性的因素很多,但归结起来主要有3个,即断距、断裂充填性质和断面的紧闭程度。断距影响着断层两盘砂泥岩层的对置状态,断裂充填性质决定了断层的垂向和侧向封闭性,断面的紧闭程度决定了断层的垂向封闭能力。考虑断层在油气运移聚集过程中的作用,将断层封闭性分为侧向封闭性和垂向封闭性两大类,再根据断层在侧向和垂向的封闭程度,将断层封闭性分为完全封闭、部分开启、部分封闭和完全开启4个亚类。     

莺歌海—琼东南盆地超压层系油气聚散机理浅析

文中讨论了超压层系天然气成藏的特殊性、超压圈闭油气聚散机理和油气成藏的超压强度上限。根据压力、应力状态和含油气性,将超压圈闭划分为充满型、部分充注型、未聚集型或油气散失型。通过钻孔证实,莺歌海、琼东南盆地的天然气聚散过程和含气性均与超压密切相关,其中DF13-1气田为充满型超压气藏,而YA21-1构造的储层水相压力已达到盖层破裂压力,盖层发生了周期性破裂并引起了明显的地球化学异常,属于未聚集或天然气散失型。超压圈闭天然气的聚散受最小水平应力、水相超压强度和盖层岩石力学性质等因素的控制。由于封闭性断层的开启压力低于地层的破裂压力,断层和底辟控制的砂体中天然气更易于散失。砂岩上倾尖灭点(岩性圈闭的顶点)的埋深对储层的压力状态和含气性具有重要控制作用。有效的压力、应力预测和盖层岩石力学性质研究是降低深层超压层系天然气勘探风险的重要途径之一。     

泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭形成与演化及其研究意义

在泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭机制及其形成条件分析的基础上,通过异常孔隙流体压力的形成与演化对于泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭形成与演化规律进行研究,根据异常孔隙流体压力形成与演化建立了一套泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭形成与演化特征的恢复和预测方法。该方法不仅可以恢复泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭的形成时期,还可以预测泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭能力的演化过程,同时还可以确定目前泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭的演化阶段和预测其今后的变化,将该方法应用于松辽盆地古龙凹陷古11井青山口组和嫩一、二段泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭的形成与演化的恢复和预测中,恢复和预测的结果复合实际地质条件,表明该方法用于泥岩盖层抑制浓度封闭形成与演化是可行的。     

基于数字水印的电子印章系统的研究与实现

讨论了法院信息系统中的电子文档安全性问题.针对传统印章的易伪造性弊端,通过将密码签名原理和数字水印技术应用于电子印章之中,并结合COM插件技术实现了机密文档的防篡改功能、身份认证功能及不可否认性功能.     

Are metal-induced hypersensitivities in harbor seals associated with liver function?

Environmental exposure to metals is believed to affect marine mammal health adversely including immunosuppression or acute as well as chronic inflammatory processes leading to hypersensitivities or autoimmune diseases. Metal-specific hypersensitivities were found in several pinnipeds of the North Sea. However, hypersensitivity is a complex phenomenon whose characteristics are still not completely understood; in particular, effects on health are not well established. In the present study, we compared basic hematological and biochemical parameters of seals with and without metal-specific hypersensitivities. We found altered hematological parameters and liver enzyme patterns in seals with a metal-induced hypersensitivity, including a reduction in macrophages, an increase in lymphocytes, and elevated levels of lactate dehydrogenase. These findings support the suggestion of a chronic influence of metal pollutants on the health of marine mammals of the North Sea.     

Elemental and Isotopic Signatures in the Sediments Influenced by Seal Excrement on Antarctic Fildes Peninsula and Their Po- tential Paleoecological Applications

The elemental and isotopic signatures in the sediments influenced by seal excrement on Antarctic Fildes Peninsula are examined for their potential palaeoecologlcal applications. The seal hair abundance in sediments exhibits remarkable fluctuation versus depth, indicating similar changes in historical populations of the seals visiting the marine terrace. The combination of δ^13 C, total organic carbon concentration （TOC）, total nitrogen concentration （TN） and atomic C/N ratio shows that the organic matters in sediments with numerous seal hairs have a marine origin and are predominantly derived from seal excrements. The large δ15 N values in sediments are attributed to trophic enrichment and NH3 vollatilization processes. The large variations in the δ^15 N values and the negative correlation between the δ15 N values and the seal hair abundances seem to be the results of changes in the paleoclimates and the volatilization rates of the ammonia produced in the seal excrements. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios in the acid-soluble fraction of sediments are interpreted as a mixture of the ones from the seal excrements （30%-50%） and the chemically weathered local bedrocks （70%-50%）. The calculated proportion of seal-derived Sr based on the ^87 Sr/^86 Sr ratios has a significant correlation with seal hair abundances in sediments. These results suggest that δ15 N values and the ^87 Sr/^86 Sr ratios in the acid-soluble fraction of sediments were influenced by seal excrements, similar to seal halt numbers, and thus can potentially be used to estimate the historical seal population in the Antarctic region.     

断层对辽河盆地杜229断块超稠油成藏与生产的影响

为了寻求解决辽河盆地杜229断块超稠油油藏在开采过程中水侵严重影响生产的问题,通过研究该区块构造演化史,分析了断层在超稠油成藏过程中的作用,认为该区块的边界断层对油气成藏起侧向封堵作用,后期小断层使油藏复杂化。根据水性分析和示踪剂监测资料,推断水侵的主要原因是部分断层的不封闭。建议在以后超稠油开发生产中,生产井段要距不封闭断层70 m以上。     

储集层地质学和封盖条件研究的进展

近十多年来储层研究在理论和方法上都有迅速发展,并逐渐形成“储层地质学”、“储层沉积学”和“储层地震学”等新兴学科。储层研究已进入定量化、构型化和模型化的新阶段,具体进展包括以下几个方面:(1)深部次生孔隙带、微孔储层、低渗透储层以及储层不均一性的研究;(2)储层的几何形态、结构、成因和演化的研究;(3)储层类型描述;(4)储层的地质和地球化学模拟;(5)三维构型研究和不同构型单元的划分多方面。