高密度电阻率法在水库堤坝隐患探测中的应用效果分析

介绍了高密度电阻率法的原理、野外采集数据的方法以及资料解释等基本理论。通过对某水库大坝探测成果的分析，说明了高密度电阻率法在堤坝隐患探测中的可行性和有效性；提出用高密度电阻率法探测构造地裂缝的设想。     

基于GIS的黄水河地下水库实时调度管理系统与数值模拟研究

建设地下水库是我国北方特别是沿海地区解决水资源短缺的有效途径之一。本文依据龙口市黄水河地下水库的运行管理需要，建立了基于GIS的地下水库实时调度管理信息系统及数值模拟模型。对地下水库进行了调蓄调控模拟计算．为地下水库制定合理的调度运行管理方案和补源工程规划提供了科学依据。     

Depth-related distribution of bacterial community in sediments of eutrophic Guanting reservoir

In this study, DNAs were extracted from sediment samples at depths of 5, 35, and 69 cm from eutrophic Guanting reservoir, China. 16S rDNAs were amplified by PCR and clone libraries were constructed. The depth-related distribution of bacterial community in the sediment was characterized by using amplified 16S rDNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) and sequencing of the dominant clones. The results indicated that species diversity in the sediment of Guanting reservoir was rather high with the Shannon-Wiener index about 5.8. Bacterial richness varied in different depths: the highest in the sample of 35 cm in depth; followed by the sample of 5 cm in depth; and the lowest bacterial richness in the sample of 69 cm. Dominant species from the three samples were different although there were some common clones. PhyIogenetic analysis showed that all of the dominant clones in the three layers were uncultured bacteria and distantly related to the previously reported species in beta or gamma subclass of proteobacteria, including bacterial groups that have the ability to degrade aromatic hydrocarbons, n-all:anes, chlorinated organic compounds, or to accumulate polyphosphate, etc. Changes of deptt-related bacterial community in the Guanting reservoir sediment might reflect the pollution history and the water quality of the reservoir. In addition, the cloned sequences from the Guanting reservoir sediment were all different from the presently reported ones, indicating that there were some particular bacteria in that environment.     

Estimate of the Eutrophication Process in the Gruža Reservoir (Serbia and Montenegro)

The Gru?a Reservoir (located at 238…269 m a. s. l., volume 64.6 · 10⁶ m³, surface 934 ha, drainage area 318 km², max. depth 31 m, mean theoretical retention time 22 months) was investigated during the years 1996 to 2001. The obtained values of trophic state parameters (9…200 μg L^?1 total phosphorus, 3…99 μg L^?1 chlorophyll‐a, and 0.5…2 m transparency) indicate that water of the Gru?a Reservoir is eutrophic according to three types of classification: Carlson, OECD, and Jones and Lee. It was noticed that values of average biomass abundance are large in the Gru?a Reservoir, and they could indicate a richer trophic state. When these indices are cited in connection with parameters of the trophic state, it is apparent that the Gru?a Reservoir can be classified as a eutrophic water on the basis of total phosphorus content of chlorophyll‐a and hypertrophic water with respect to transparency.     

重庆小南海水库地震堆积坝体帷幕灌浆试验研究

小南海地震堆积坝体孤块石多,孔隙率大,局部架空现象明显,防渗整治难度较大。灌浆试验采用硬质合金或金刚石钻头回转钻进、泥浆护壁的钻孔方法,采用孔口封闭、自上而下分段、孔内循环式的灌浆方法,使用水泥粘土浆液,适当提高中排孔的灌浆压力,可以较好地解决堆积坝体的渗漏问题。从灌浆试验成果、检查孔压水试验及岩芯采取情况分析,灌浆效果明显,达到了试验的预期目的。     

非均质综合指数法划分储层流动单元

近年来，流动单元概念已被广泛用于储层研究中，取得了较好的效果．但怎样充分利用反映流储层及流动非均质性的各个参数来划分流动单元，目前没有统一的认识，献中多局限在传统的划分方法上．基于充分利用各个反映储层特性的参数的思想，笔提出了非均质综合指数法划分储层流动单元，并用这种方法研究了新疆油田某井区储层流动单元．由实践验证，这是一种比较行之有效的方法，划分的结果是可靠的．     

大连三道沟山体预裂爆破降震效果

大连东北路工程三道沟路段山体爆破点距净水厂蓄水池很近，为了确保蓄水池安全和施工进度，在微差爆破的基础上，采用预裂爆破降震技术，收到了良好效果。     

SEDIMENT MODEL EXPERIMENT IN JINGHONG HYDROPOWER PROJECT AREA

I.BRIEFINTRODUCTIONInthechainofhydroelectricpowerstationsalongthemiddleandlowerreachesofLancangiiangforer,Jinghongpowerstationisthe6thonewiththemultipleeconomicbenefitofelectricalgenerationandnavigation.Thepowerstationconsistsof3x300MWunitsandeachturbinehasamaximumintakingflowof390m'/s.Arrangedfromtherighttoleflbankofthedamisashipelex,ator.ti7hichisaccessibleto300tonboats,thespillwa}'damsectionandthepowerhouse.Ontheright,middleandleftsideofthepotverhouserespectively.therearethreebotto…     

中国海相地层天然气勘探领域和方向

中国天然气工业的发展，始于海相地层天然气的发现。目前海相天然气的资源量占我国天然气部资源量的４７．４％，储量占５９．６％。海相地层烃源岩分布面积广，厚度大，以生产为主。海相碳酸协岩是天然气的主要储层，储集类型多。海相地层大中型气田的发现对我国气的发展有重要意义。海相地层大中型气田的主要富集条件为：雄厚的气源岩；有利的构造位置；生气区内存在大面积孔隙型储层；良好的区域盖层；复合型圈闭。四川盆地加里东     

四川盆地油气勘探突破实例分析

四川盆地威远、中坝、川东等气田的发现表明，第一勘领域的突破都有一个曲折的过程，其中既有必然性，也有一定的偶然性。从三个气田的发现得到的启示是，要把寻求勘探新发现作为勘探向纵深发展的关键，要有一套利于勘探新发现的技术策略，还要有一套与勘探策略相应的碳酸相应的碳酸盐岩勘探技术和方法。