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71.
水文孔施工中洗井是管井成井工艺中的一个主要环节,各种洗井方法都有它的优点和一定的应用条件,其工作效果与含水层的类型、地下水压力、钻进泥浆的指标、井管材质、井身结构、以及井深浅程序有着密切的关系。要提高洗井效率,只有结合具体情况,选择合适的方法才能取得较好的洗井效果。 相似文献
72.
针对上一轮规划存在的问题,提出了新形势下开发土地利用规划编制信息系统的必要性和设计思路,尤其把环境影响评价引入规划编制的过程中,为土地优化配置、合理利用土地提供了决策依据。 相似文献
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The relatively rapid recession of glaciers in the Himalayas and formation of moraine dammed glacial lakes(MDGLs) in the recent past have increased the risk of glacier lake outburst floods(GLOF) in the countries of Nepal and Bhutan and in the mountainous territory of Sikkim in India. As a product of climate change and global warming, such a risk has not only raised the level of threats to the habitation and infrastructure of the region, but has also contributed to the worsening of the balance of the unique ecosystem that exists in this domain that sustains several of the highest mountain peaks of the world. This study attempts to present an up to date mapping of the MDGLs in the central and eastern Himalayan regions using remote sensing data, with an objective to analyse their surface area variations with time from 1990 through 2015, disaggregated over six episodes. The study also includes the evaluation for susceptibility of MDGLs to GLOF with the least criteria decision analysis(LCDA). Forty two major MDGLs, each having a lake surface area greater than 0.2 km2, that were identified in the Himalayan ranges of Nepal, Bhutan, and Sikkim, have been categorized according to their surface area expansion rates in space and time. The lakes have been identified as located within the elevation range of 3800 m and6800 m above mean sea level(a msl). With a total surface area of 37.9 km2, these MDGLs as a whole were observed to have expanded by an astonishing 43.6% in area over the 25 year period of this study. A factor is introduced to numerically sort the lakes in terms of their relative yearly expansion rates, based on their interpretation of their surface area extents from satellite imageries. Verification of predicted GLOF events in the past using this factor with the limited field data as reported in literature indicates that the present analysis may be considered a sufficiently reliable and rapid technique for assessing the potential bursting susceptibility of the MDGLs. The analysis also indicates that, as of now, there are eight MDGLs in the region which appear to be in highly vulnerable states and have high chances in causing potential GLOF events anytime in the recent future. 相似文献
75.
The sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, is an important marine aquaculture species in China. After nearly thirty years of development, the production of A. japonicus has become commercially lucrative and successful. In this report, current advances in sea cucumber industry are addressed in terms of the basic biology, culturing methods, and health care bene?ts. Next, the challenges restricting development of the sea cucumber industry are discussed, including weaknesses in the basic biological research, the problem of germplasm degradation, environmental stress caused by global climate change, and food safety problems. Finally, several strategies are presented that might contribute to sustainable development of the sea cucumber industry. These strategies include advances in genome studies, behavioral studies, selective breeding, ecological culture technologies, reforms in food safety management, and the development of health care functions based on contemporary medical practices. Thus, our work provides new insights into how to explore the sustainable development of the sea cucumber industry in the future. 相似文献
76.
近年来,传统的媒体网站和新兴的微博、微信等自媒体平台上使用地图配合相关新闻的报道呈明显上升趋势。目前,我国行业主管部门已经建立了相应的软件监管平台,每天都有大量的“问题地图”被系统监测到。但当“问题地图”被监测到之后,系统采用的数据存储方式远不能适应当今大数据时代多维度、立体式数字信息存储、分析的发展潮流。本文通过对态势感知技术的研究,结合互联网“问题地图”监管工作的具体特点,设计了“问题地图”模型的格式及“问题地图”大数据库规格,并以此为基础模拟制定几类“问题地图”态势分析模式,对态势感知模式下的互联网“问题地图”监管工作进行了探究,使国家互联网地理信息监管的相关工作能够得到进一步发展。 相似文献
77.
在MapGIS软件平台支持下对专题地图制作进行研究,以辽宁省地质专题地图为底图,对其进行专题地图制作,包括对栅格地图的配准校正,数据库的设计建立、矢量化、符号化等一系列的制图工作,通过一些制图方法来完成地质专题地图的制作与研究。 相似文献
78.
地理国情监测成果内容十分丰富,应用前景广阔,做好普查成果应用工作是开展地理国情监测工作的重点和宗旨。边监测边应用使监测成果落地,充分发挥在政府服务、资源调查监测等方面的支撑作用意义重大。 相似文献
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