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31.
高层建筑深基坑支护施工技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深圳某高层建筑原基坑已作支护,但一直废弃作鱼塘用。新的基坑支护采用土钉墙和树根桩施工,支护完成后监测结果较好,没有发生明显的位移和沉降。 相似文献
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轻质填充墙异型柱边框架抗震性能试验研究 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:6
本文重点研究了轻质填充墙异型柱边框架的层刚度衰减过程,承载力和弹塑性性能. 相似文献
35.
采用高精度拉科斯特重力仪在辽宁西部地区进行多期重力重复测量,获得了较为丰富的基础资料,通过对资料的分析与研究,进一步加深了辽宁西部地区重力场变化的认识。特别是1994年10月和1996年7月,在测区内及其附近相继发生ML4.9级和ML5.0级地震。而这两次地震为1988年以来在辽宁西部地区发生的最大地震。通过对该区流动重力资料空间上和时间上的研究分析,从中获得了震前重力变化的某些前兆信息。通过对该 相似文献
36.
永登5.8级地震前后的重力变化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
着重分析了1995年7月22日永登5.8级地震前后的重力异常变化及其与地震的对应关系,对这次地震的探讨性分析,进一步说明流动重力测量对一些较大地震作出一定的预报是可行的。 相似文献
37.
Summary Pseudo-static and dynamic non-linear finite element analyses have been performed to assess the dynamic behaviour of gravity retaining walls subjected to horizontal earthquake loading. In the pseudo-static analysis, the peak ground acceleration is converted into a pseudo-static inertia force and applied as a horizontal incremental gravity load. In the dynamic analysis, an actual measured earthquake acceleration time history has been scaled to provide peak ground acceleration values of 0.1 g and 0.3 g. Good agreement is obtained between the pseudo-static analysis and analytical methods for the calculation of the active coefficient of earth pressure. However, the results from the dynamic analysis require careful interpretation. In the pseudo-static analysis, the increase in the point of application of the resultant active force with the horizontal earthquake coefficient k
h from the one-third point to the mid-height of the wall is clearly observed. In the dynamic analysis, the variation in the point of application is shown to be a function of the type of wall deformation. Both finite element analyses indicate the importance of determining the magnitude of the predicted displacements when assessing the behaviour of the wall to seismic loading. 相似文献
38.
利用光粘弹性实验方法模拟了地下工程中圆截面巷道围岩及冻结壁的蠕变过程,给出了巷道围岩和冻结壁的应力分布规律及随时间的变化规律,为地下工程的设计及预报提供了一种有效的实验手段。 相似文献
39.
The evaluation of the fundamental period of shear wall buildings considering the flexibility of the base is investigated in this paper. This research is motivated by the discrepancy reported between the formulas used in different building codes and the measurement of real buildings. Both experimental and analytical approaches are used to assess the effect of the base flexibility on the fundamental period of shear wall structures. In total, twenty buildings built on different types of soil are tested under ambient vibration. The fundamental period is identified using a non‐parametric linear model in the frequency domain. The results show that fundamental period formulas used by UBC‐97 and NBCC‐95 are inadequate since they do not include the effect of the foundation stiffness. To improve the estimation of the fundamental period of shear wall buildings, an analytical approach is presented. The structure and the foundation are represented by a continuous‐discrete system. The stiffnesses of the base are represented by translational and rotational discrete springs. The rigidities of these springs are evaluated from the elastic uniform compression of the soil mass and the size of the foundation. The analytical predictions improve the estimation of the fundamental period and keep the computation simple. The error between the measured period and the analytical results is, on average, less than 10%. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
40.
Avigdor Rutenberg 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(7):881-896
The distribution of seismic base shear demand among ductile flexural cantilever walls, comprising the lateral load resisting system of a multistorey building, is studied. It is shown that the base shear force demand depends on the sequence of hinge formation at the wall bases, and this in turn depends on the relative wall lengths. Hence, the routine elastic approach in which the shear forces are allocated per relative flexural rigidity or (when some consideration is given to plastic hinge formation) to moment capacity at the wall base, may appreciably underestimate the shear force demand on the walls, particularly the shorter (usually the more flexible) ones. A simple procedure yielding the results of ‘cyclic’ pushover analysis is proposed to predict the peak seismic wall forces for a given total base shear when plastification is confined to the wall base. The effects of plastic hinges developing at higher floors on (1) shear distribution among the walls and (2) the in‐plane floor forces are also considered. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the main points made. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献