用全数字摄影测量系统高效获取4D数字产品的方法

以北京某地区为例,详细介绍利用JX-4C全数字摄影测量工作站制作4D（DRG、DLG、DEM、DOM）数字产品的作业方法,最后得出该地区的4D产品成果图。证明利用该方法制作4D产品的速度快、精度高,可广泛应用于测绘生产过程。     

Benthic remineralization at the land–ocean interface: A case study of the Rhône River (NW Mediterranean Sea)

Biogeochemical processes in sediments under the influence of the Rhône River plume were studied using both in situ microelectrodes and ex situ sediment core incubations. Organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN) content as well as stable carbon isotopic composition of OC (δ¹³C_OC) were analysed in 19 surface sediments to determine the distribution and sources of organic matter in the Rhône delta system. Large spatial variations were observed in both the total O₂ uptake (5.2 to 29.3 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹) and NH₄⁺ release (−0.1 to −3.5 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹) rates at the sediment–water interface. The highest fluxes were measured near the Rhône River mouth where sedimentary OC and TN contents reached 1.81% and 0.23% respectively. Values of δ¹³C_OC ranged from −26.83‰ to −23.88‰ with a significant seawards enrichment tracing the dispersal of terrestrial organic matter on the continental shelf. The amount of terrestrial-derived OC reaches 85% in sediments close to the Rhône mouth decreasing down to 25% in continental shelf sediments. On the prodelta, high terrestrial OC accumulation rates support high oxygen uptake rates and thus indicating that a significant fraction of terrestrial OC is remineralized. A particulate organic carbon (POC) mass balance indicates that only 3% of the deposited POC is remineralized in prodelta sediments while 96% is recycled on the continental shelf. It was calculated that a large proportion of the Rhône POC input is either buried (52%) or remineralized (8%), mostly on the prodelta area. The remaining fraction (40%) is either mineralized in the water or exported outside the Rhône delta system in dissolved or particulate forms.     

塔里木盆地卡4区块AVO研究

塔里木盆地江汉探区卡塔克4区块位于塔里木盆地中部,有效面积为2 330 km2.在古城墟鼻状隆起构造背景上.该区块奥陶系鹰山组有气层显示(经古隆1井证实),为了弄清奥陶系内幕鹰山组储层分布,寻找有利区块,围绕卡4区块古城墟鼻隆的下步勘探部署开展了AVO处理.卡4区块奥陶系地层埋藏深(达6 000多米),目的层地震资料品质较差,唯一达到目的层的古隆1井属低产气井(日产气10 067 m3),低孔低渗的储层给叠前反演带来了很大困难.本文从AVO技术入手,通过不断深入的研究探讨,展开了储层预测技术攻关研究,为该区储层预测和含油气判别提供了有力依据.     

CH4-H2O体系流体包裹体拉曼光谱定量分析和计算方法

CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体研究对含油气盆地流体分析和成矿流体研究都有重要的意义。本文详细介绍了H2O、CH4和CH4—H2O体系的拉曼光谱特征及分子作用,分析了CH4—H2O体系热力学特征,同时对CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体拉曼光谱定量分析和计算的方法及步骤进行了叙述。利用人工合成流体包裹体建立甲烷浓度与拉曼特征峰面积比值之间的校正曲线是实现CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体定量分析的基础。盐度对包裹体定量分析的影响最为显著,在恒定甲烷浓度下,甲烷与水的拉曼峰面积比值随着盐度增加而减少。对于流体包裹体封闭体系,随温度升高,液相甲烷浓度增大。校正曲线必须包含对温度和盐度的校正。石英主矿物性质和方位对甲烷浓度定量分析的影响可以忽略。实验研究表明,原位拉曼光谱技术是准确获取流体包裹体中甲烷水合物生成条件的一种有效方法。因此,基于拉曼光谱分析和显微测温分析结果,采用热力学模型可以定量计算CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体的相关参数。     

Discovery and Significance of High CH4 Primary Fluid Inclusions in Reservoir Volcanic Rocks of the Songliao Basin, NE China

Comparing compositions of the fluid inclusions in volcanic rocks to the contents and isotopes of the gases in corresponding volcanic reservoirs using microthermometry, Raman microspectroscopy and mass spectrum analysis, we found that： （1） up to 82 mole% methane exists in the primary inclusions hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks; （2） high CH4 inclusions recognized in the volcanic rocks correspond to CH4-bcaring CO2 reservoirs that are rich in helium and with a high ^3He/^4He ratio and which show reversed order of 813C in alkane; （3） in gas reservoirs of such abiotic methane （〉80%） and a mix of CH4 and CO2, the enclosed content of CH4 in the volcanic inclusions is usually below 42 mole%, and the reversed order of δ^13C in alkane is sometimes irregular in the corresponding gas pools; （4） a glassy inclusion with a homogeneous temperature over 900℃ also contains a small portion of CH4 although predominantly CO2. This affinity between gas pool and content of inclusion in the same volcanic reservoirs demonstrates that magma-originated gases, both CH4 and CO2, have contributed significantly to the corresponding gas pools and that the assumed hydrocarbon budget of the bulk earth might be much larger than conventionally supposed.     

空间目标轨道预报及望远镜观测实现

分析了空间目标两行轨道根数（TLE）的格式及构成;阐述了相应的SGP4／SDP4轨道近似解析模型算法;提供了轨道坐标系与J2000．0坐标系及观测地平坐标系之间的转换关系。研究了ASCOM控件的用法,并结合TLE数据计算结果编程实现了用Meade望远镜对空间目标的自动搜索与跟踪观测。     

The release behavior of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus in sediment during disturbance

Sediments and surface water were sampled in a tide flat in the Huiquan Bay, Qingdao, China in January 2004 to simulate the exchange of NH4-N/NO3-N/ PO 43- between sediments and surface water. A working system was designed with which samples were shaken at 60, 120 and 150 revolutions per minute (r/min). Experiment results show that NH4-N concentration in water at shaking rate of 60r/min decreased gradually, while at 120r/min increased gradually. In resuspension, fine-grained sediments contributed most NH4-N to the seawater, followed by medium-grained and coarse-grained sediments. The NO3-N concentration in water had a negative relation with the shaking rate; the medium-grained sediments contributed more NO3-N to seawater than the coarse-and fine-grained sediments. The PO 43- concentration is positively related with the shaking rate, the fine-grained sediments were the main N and P contributor to the seawater, followed by medium-and coarse-grained sediments.     

IPv4/IPv6混合组网下P2P文件共享系统的设计与实现

IPv6作为下一代互联网的核心技术,必然会逐步取代IPv4。但在相当长的一段时期内,IPv6会与IPv4共存。利用Java的网络编程设计与实现了1种P2P文件共享系统。该系统能够布署在纯IPv4、IPv6网络上,也可以布署在IPv4/IPv6混合组网的网络上,因此实现了P2P文件共享系统在IPv4和IPv6网络上的无缝连接。     

支持IPv4/IPv6互访的流媒体代理服务器的研究

随着新一代互联网技术的发展,流媒体应用逐渐向IPv6协议迁移,造成了IPv4/IPv6之间流媒体不能互访的问题。简要介绍了基于RTSP协议代理的过渡方法,提出并实现了1种基于SOCKS代理的流媒体代理服务器的设计方案,测试结果表明该代理服务器能够有效的实现IPv4/IPv6之间流媒体应用的互相访问。     

基于IPCC预测结果的北太平洋海表面温度变化分析

利用IPCC-AR4气候模式诊断与比较计划(PCMDI)20C3M试验和A1B情景试验模拟数据,研究了在温室气体排放情景下,北太平洋海表面温度的变化及其对太平洋风应力旋度变化的响应。结果表明,温室气体中等排放A1B情景与20C3M情景相比,北太平洋年平均海表面温度表现为一致增温的趋势,且最大的增温中心位于黑潮及其延伸体区。与20C3M试验相比,CO2增加情景下北太平洋中部东风加强,增加向北的Ekman输送,使得北太平洋内区增温。风应力旋度零线也向北略有移动,导致黑潮延伸体向北移动并得到加强,从而引起延伸体区较强增温。风应力旋度零线的纬度附近产生的Rossby波,向西传播到黑潮延伸体区,进一步加强黑潮延伸体区的温度异常。海洋对北太平洋风应力场变化的局地响应及延迟响应,使黑潮延伸体海域海表面增温远大于周围海区。