Evaluation of the reservoir permeability of anthracite coals by geophysical logging data

Permeability is one of the most significant reservoir parameters. It is commonly obtained by experiment, history simulation, injection/falloff well test and geophysical logging. Among these, geophysical logging remains as the most economic and efficient technique in evaluating coal permeability in the vicinity of an open-hole. In this paper, geophysical logging data are used to evaluate the coal reservoir permeability for the No. 3 coal seam in the southern Qinshui Basin (Fanzhuang and Zhengzhuang coal zones). Ideally coal reservoirs consist of coal matrix and fracture networks that can be represented by a model called a collection of sheets. Based on the model, coal reservoir permeability can be quantitatively calculated using the theoretical formula of k_f = 8.50 × 10^− 4 w²φ_f, in which fracture width (w) and fracture porosity (φ_f) were obtained by dual laterolog and density logging data, respectively. Calculative results show that coal reservoir permeability ranged from 0.017 mD to 0.617 mD for the Fanzhuang coal zone and from 0.047 mD to 1.337 mD for the Zhengzhuang coal zone. The permeability decreases with coal burial depth, reflecting variations in penetration capability of coal reservoirs at varying depths. Comparing results with those from injection/falloff well tests, however, shows that the model-calculated permeability is slightly higher. This is expected because the model did not include the influence from coal anisotropy.     

核磁共振测井时域分析法数值模拟及影响因素分析

核磁共振测井时域分析法已广泛用于评价油气层,并获得了很多成功应用实例.然而,由于储层结构的复杂性以及孔隙流体性质的多变,也常常见到应用失败的实例,影响了时域分析法的应用效果.本文通过数值模拟研究时域分析法在不同储层条件下识别流体的效果,并分别从孔隙流体类型、地层孔径变化、信噪比以及采集参数等方面,分析影响时域分析法应用...     

浅层地热能勘察和评估应用研究

对浅层地温能工程场地进行勘察和应用条件评估是地源热泵系统方案设计的重要环节。以南京板桥地产浅层地热能勘探应用为例,介绍多功能地下水能量测井仪的功能及其在浅层地热能勘探中的应用,探讨水文地质前期勘探工作对浅层地热能资源开采的作用与意义。该测井仪能够在单井中,一次性完成对浅层地热能参数:地下水的水量、温度、电导、各含水层的静水头高度、储水量、地下水的水平和垂向运动流速和方向、地层渗透系数、导水系数等的定量测量,查明地下水的层间补给关系,为热泵选型、埋深和分布密度提供平面矢量、垂向断面高程等多种高精度参数。     

松辽盆地昌德气田深层登三、四段底界面特征

松辽盆地昌德气田登娄库组三、四段是深层主要产气层位,但井震地层界面不一致阻碍了该区油气勘探。从岩性、测井和地震等方面对登三、四段主要特征及关键界面特征进行综合研究,获取各段界面主要特征,并据此进行了对界面确定的调整。登三、四段岩性以泥岩为主,发育湖相和曲流河相。登三段电阻曲线呈高频中高幅指状或箱型,底面为一套砂岩组底界,泥岩组顶面,GR 负台阶,电阻正台阶,地震剖面上具有上超和顶超的特征。登四段电阻曲线呈中高频中幅指状夹箱型,底界面为泥岩地层底界、砂岩地层顶界,GR 正台阶,电阻负台阶,地震剖面上表现为整一。井震对比统层后,登三段底面有12 口井,登四段底面有8 口井进行调整。     

测井曲线在阜新雷家区煤田勘探中的应用

雷家井田位于辽宁省阜新彰武县西北12km,通过分析该区三侧向电阻率、密度、自然伽马等测井曲线特征,确定了孙家弯组、沙海组、沙海组、九佛堂组等地层界线及4、5、6等煤层的赋存形态：4煤和5煤全区发育,为主要可采煤层;6煤组全区发育,南薄北厚,局部可采。     

临清地热勘查中的大地电场岩性测与测井曲线对比研究

在临清市几个地热勘查项目工作中应用了大地电场岩性测深技术,主要用于了解深部热储层的含水情况,选定地热井井位,取得了较为理想的结果。通过与测井及钻井结果对比,说明该方法能够较为准确地反映地层含水层段的深度、厚度等情况,为井位选取提供可靠的依据。在0~1140m的第四系、新近系明化镇组及1720m以深的古近系东营组含水层多与大地电场岩性测深的0值及低正值( 0.5~ 1.0)相对应;在1140~1720m的新近系馆陶组含水层多与其0值、负值相对应。因大地电场岩性测深曲线是地下多种因素的综合反映,有时也会得出不准确的结论。尽管如此,对于地热勘查,该方法仍是很有价值的。今后应考虑扩大该技术在地热勘查中的应用范围和应用方式,如用于调查区域内的热储层顶底板埋深情况、热储层厚度、断裂构造的位置及产状等。     

用双侧向测井响应求取地层参数的Newton－SVD反演方法

针对测井中经常遇到的完全非均匀的地层模型，利用深、浅双侧向测井的视电阻率曲线作为约束条件，给出了反演侵入半径ｒ_ｉ、原状地层电阻率Ｒ_ｔ、上（下）围岩电阻率Ｒ_{ｓｕ（Ｒｓｄ）的Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－ＳＶＤ反演方法．数值模拟表明这一方法是可行的，经实际资料处理．说明该方法实用．}     

Significance of the Toolebuc gamma ray anomaly in the search for and evaluation of oil shale in the Eromanga Basin

Chemical and radiometric analyses have been made on core samples from 15 drill holes intersecting the Toolebuc Formation at Julia Creek. The holes are located in the vicinity of the St Elmo Structure and include intersections of a potentially economic oil shale deposit west of this structure as well as non‐economic mixed coquinite/shale intersections to the east. The gamma ray activity of the formation is due largely to uranium in the shales. Wire‐line gamma ray logs, available for eight of these holes, reflect the distribution of organic carbon. Despite this, there is poor correlation between uranium and organic carbon in the oil shales as a result of remobilization of uranium from organic matter into phosphate during diagenesis. In consequence wire‐line gamma ray logs have no potential for evaluating oil yield. Density, on the other hand, is a good indicator of oil potential. On a hole by hole basis, the correlation between uranium and organic carbon in the formation ranges from 0.22 west of the St Elmo Structure (the potential oil shale resource) to 0.95 east of the structure. This reflects a systematic change in sedimentology from oil shale that is thick and well separated from coquinite (low correlation) to laterally equivalent but finely interbedded coquinite and shale (high correlations). Such trends could be used in exploratory drilling to indicate favourable areas elsewhere in the Toolebuc Formation.     

铀矿勘查钻孔岩心高光谱编录及三维矿物填图技术研究

综合阐述了钻孔岩心高光谱编录技术研究现状、系统构成及其矿化蚀变高光谱矿物识别与三维矿物填图等技术方法,重点分析了钻孔岩心高光谱编录技术实际应用效果与应用前景.