专家辅助找矿系统中模糊综合评判（FCA）模型的软件实现及应用——以云南会泽铅锌矿隐伏矿预测为例

模糊综合评判(FCA)模型是应用模糊数学的理论与方法,通过综合评判多个控制因素的权重,对某一事件进行评价的数学模型.以云南会泽铅锌矿为例,选择了地层、构造、岩性控矿因素为模糊评价因素集,建立了FCA模型,编制了计算机程序进行软件实现.对构造地球化学数据进行了评判试验,实现隐伏矿预测.研究结果表明,由多因素决定的矿化异常与实际工程验证结果吻合.FCA模型可用于评价地质、生态、环境、气象、农业、经济等多个领域中由多个因素控制的事件,具有普遍意义.     

矿山土地破坏程度评价--以攀枝花市花山煤矿为例

土地破坏程度评价对指导矿山土地复垦和生态重建具有指导意义。应用模糊数学综合评价方法对花山煤矿土地破坏程度进行评价。介绍了模糊数学评价的原理、方法和评价程序,确定了各种破坏类型土地的破坏程度评价因子、因子权重及评价等级。根据土地破坏类型,花山煤矿破坏土地可划分为两大类六单元。各单元分别建立起土地破坏程度评价的模糊评价矩阵,最终评价得出花山煤矿土地破坏程度综合评价结果为:江边排矸场为重度破坏,C区排矸场为中度破坏,地表塌陷区、水泥厂排矸场、金塘湾排矸场、沿江沟排矸场为轻度破坏。     

模糊数学在双频激电法找矿中的应用

在双频激电法找矿中,运用模糊数学的基本理论,与已知电剖面比较分析,在未知剖面中找到与已知剖面最逼近的物探异常,为预测成矿远景区和布设钻孔提供依据。     

模糊概率神经网络模型在水质评价中的应用

鉴于水质类型和分级标准存在模糊性,将模糊数学中的相对隶属度理论和概率神经网络相结合,构建了模糊概率神经网络水质评价模型(FPNN)。阐明了该模型的构建方法,提出了基于指标相对隶属度矩阵插值构建训练样本的方法,并将该模型应用于实际水质评价。通过与综合评判法、属性识别法和BP网络法的比较,验证了该模型操作简便,评价结果客观可靠。     

"震情三分律"和"对称填补"模式与当代数学理论的某些相似性

根据邢台直接前震N-t图(与M-t图完全一致)和5次MS≥6.0地震活动时序相关性,采用“震情三分律”方法可分别得到大震前82 d,59 d的短期预测和30 h的临震预测;与此同时,若条件许可再采用“对称填补”方法又可作出强震到来前的“活动范围”预测区。指出,此二者都与当代数学理论有某些相似的特性。     

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN GEOGRAPHY: CONJECTURES ON THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME

Artificial intelligence (Al) and geography are brought together within a broad context involving fundamental issues of theory, epistemology and scientific method. The little known logico-mathematical background of Al is explored and shown to have substantial implications for modeling in general, prediction, the interpretation of theoretical structures, and our understanding of science itself. These more abstract aspects of the “computational revolution,”of which Al is one product, could have far-reaching consequences for geographic research.     

An analysis of methods for calculating constant terminal-settling velocities of spheres in liquids

Methods for calculating constant terminal-settling velocities (v_s)of spheres are examined for their validity and limitations of usefulness. A different approach is given which accurately predicts v_s for spheres over a wide range of hydraulic conditions based on past experimental work. The theory behind this approach is given along with the listing of a fortran program which directs the calculations of v_s.The practical limits of the author's method are stated, and tables of v_s may be generated from the program for common mineral densities over a range of sizes useful to sedimentologists.     

概化的Tank模型及其在龙羊峡水库汛期旬平均入库流量预报中的应用

Tank模型（又称为水箱模型），是一种用于流域径流预报的确定性水文模型，根据龙羊峡水库入库主要产流区－－黄河上游唐乃亥水文站以上流域下垫面条件下产汇流特性，将其概化为以降雨量为输入，径流量为输出的单孔出流的线性水箱，工用于该水库汛期旬平均入库流量的预报，经对历史资料进行拟合和试验预报的 结果表明，该模型具有较高的预报精度，现已应用于黄河上游龙羊峡水库汛期旬平均入库来水量的中期预报中，取得了十分显著的经济效益。     

Primary Study on Quantitative Reconstruction of Middle-Late Eocene Climate in Jianghan Basin

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Seismic Activity and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Crustal Stability in the Beijing Region

This paper discusses the seismic activity in Beijing M unicipality and its adjacent areas (which are referred to as the Beijing region in the paper). By using fuzzy mathematics, the factors controlling regional crustal stability are transformed into fuzzy information and then a model of fuzzy diagnosis is established. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of regional crustal stability in the Beijing region is made according to the seismic and geological conditions of the region.