全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20759篇 |
免费 | 4283篇 |
国内免费 | 5098篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2587篇 |
大气科学 | 2472篇 |
地球物理 | 7034篇 |
地质学 | 11605篇 |
海洋学 | 2554篇 |
天文学 | 322篇 |
综合类 | 1861篇 |
自然地理 | 1705篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 96篇 |
2023年 | 341篇 |
2022年 | 595篇 |
2021年 | 796篇 |
2020年 | 858篇 |
2019年 | 1044篇 |
2018年 | 831篇 |
2017年 | 974篇 |
2016年 | 1061篇 |
2015年 | 1196篇 |
2014年 | 1437篇 |
2013年 | 1283篇 |
2012年 | 1438篇 |
2011年 | 1448篇 |
2010年 | 1250篇 |
2009年 | 1332篇 |
2008年 | 1267篇 |
2007年 | 1457篇 |
2006年 | 1381篇 |
2005年 | 1193篇 |
2004年 | 1144篇 |
2003年 | 977篇 |
2002年 | 781篇 |
2001年 | 717篇 |
2000年 | 707篇 |
1999年 | 654篇 |
1998年 | 638篇 |
1997年 | 536篇 |
1996年 | 506篇 |
1995年 | 430篇 |
1994年 | 400篇 |
1993年 | 321篇 |
1992年 | 277篇 |
1991年 | 175篇 |
1990年 | 139篇 |
1989年 | 184篇 |
1988年 | 103篇 |
1987年 | 65篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
A Forced System of Two Cylinders with Various Spacings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The spectrum characteristics and wake structures for a circular cylinder oscillating in a wake are investigated by use of the currently modified virtual boundary method. A forced system of two cylinders with a small spacing ( the downstream one is made to oscillate in the transverse direction) is studied and interesting flow characteristics are observed. A vortex switch and the change of vortex modes (between 2S mode and 2P mode) are observed in the “lock-in“ region. Vortex bands are formed and lost with the increasing excitation frequency. Information concerning saddle points in the flow field is obtained for different excitation frequencies. For a forced system of two cylinders with a large spacing, the upstream cylinder sheds vortexes because there is no downstream cylinder oscillating in the wake. No distinct “lock-in“ response is found for the downstream cylinder. 相似文献
82.
An offshore vessel with a dynamic positioning system (DP system) needs fast response to produce thrust to counteract the environmental forces acting on it for the purpose of maintaining its position and heading as close as possible to the working position. Therefore, quick and effective modulation of the thrust is the problem to determine the thrust and the rotation angle of the thruster devices of the ship. This paper presents an effective optimum control for a thruster system, using the sequential quadratic method to achieve economical and effective modulation of the thrust and the direction of the thruster. An optimum control study of a 2280 tons DP coring vessel with five rotary azimuth thruster marine positioning is studied in detail, which can quickly and exactly estimate the thrusts and angles of direction of all the thrusters. The results can provide a valuable thruster system for a dynamically positioned vessel. 相似文献
83.
A new set of equations of motion for wave propagation in water with varying depth is derived in this study. The equations expressed by the velocity potentials and the wave surface elevations include first-order non-linearity of waves and have the same dispersion characteristic to the extended Boussinesq equations. Compared to the extended Boussinesq equations, the equations have only two unknown scalars and do not contain spatial derivatives with an order higher than 2. The wave equations are solved by a finite element method. Fourth-order predictor–corrector method is applied in the time integration and a damping layer is applied at the open boundary for absorbing the outgoing waves. The model is applied to several examples of wave propagation in variable water depth. The computational results are compared with experimental data and other numerical results available in literature. The comparison demonstrates that the new form of the equations is capable of calculating wave transformation from relative deep water to shallow water. 相似文献
84.
A new and simple calculating technique for the Jacobian elliptic parameter is presented in this study. The technique is very useful in generating a train of cnoidal waves in both laboratory and numerical wave tanks. Upon specification of water depth, the wave height and either the wave period or the wavelength, the proposed technique uses the Newton–Raphson method to estimate the Jacobian elliptic parameter directly, without trial and error procedures or look-up in tables. It is shown that the technique provides equally accurate results as the ad hoc methods previously used. 相似文献
85.
1 .Introduction Owing to the decline of capture fisheries andsaturation of traditional inshorefarms ,sea cage cul-ture as a newtype of aquaculture is developingrapidlyin China .However ,cage culture is a highriskoperation.The practice is vulnerable to natural hazards ,such as strong tides ,storms and typhoons .So,it is necessaryto assess the behavior of a sea cage exposedto waves and current before the designandinstallation of the structure . Computer simulation,due to its many advantages ,ha… 相似文献
86.
Full-rangenonlinearanalysisoffatiguebehaviorsofreinforcedconcretestructuresbyfiniteelementmethod¥SongYupu;ZhaoShunbo;WangRuim... 相似文献
87.
Lodolo Emanuele Coren Franco Schreider Anatoly A. Ceccone Giulio 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1997,19(5):439-450
The southwestern part of the Scotia Sea, at the corner of the Shackleton Fracture Zone with the South Scotia Ridge has been investigated, combining marine magnetic profiles, multichannel seismic reflection data, and satellite-derived gravity anomaly data. From the integrated analysis of data, we identified the presence of the oldest part of the crust in this sector, which tentative age is older than anomaly C10 (28.7 Ma). The area is surrounded by structural features clearly imaged by seismic data, which correspond to gravity lows in the satellite-derived map, and presents a rhomboid-shaped geometry. Along its southern boundary, structural features related to convergence and possible incipient subduction beneath the continental South Scotia Ridge have been evidenced from the seismic profile. We interpret this area, now located at the edge of the south-western Scotia Sea, as a relict of ocean-like crust formed during an earlier, possibly diffuse and disorganized episode of spreading at the first onset of the Drake Passage opening. The successive episode of organized seafloor spreading responsible for the opening of the Drake Passage that definitively separated southern South America from the Antarctic Peninsula, instigated ridge-push forces that can account for the subduction-related structures found along the western part of the South Scotia Ridge. This seafloor accretion phase occurred from 27 to about 10 Ma, when spreading stopped in the western Scotia Sea Ridge, as resulted from the identification of the marine magnetic anomalies. 相似文献
88.
提出一种确定连续系统参数的时域方法。该方法利用方波输入和系统稳定性,离析出输出采样信号与结构参数的内在联系,推导出确定连续系统结构参数的算法.指出该算法与辨识方法相结合,可实现对含随机干扰的连续系统结构参数的估计. 相似文献
89.
90.
Cao Guoao Shen Yilei
Dr.Professor Tongji University Shanghai
Shanghai College of Architectural Municipal Engineering Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1991,(1)
In this paper, the responses of the interaction system of R.C. gravity single-leg platform to seismic excitation are mainly analysed. A set of nonlinear equations for the interaction system are established by using the wave, one is the soil-structure interaction and the other is the fluid-structure interaction. The seismic response of the interaction system is analysed for the influence of the asymmetric structure, fluid action, etc. with the input of seismic SH waves in any direction. The numerical results are given for a simple example. 相似文献