全文获取类型
收费全文 | 363篇 |
免费 | 121篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 50篇 |
大气科学 | 24篇 |
地球物理 | 241篇 |
地质学 | 102篇 |
海洋学 | 54篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
自然地理 | 30篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有519条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
51.
陈福江 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(2):87-89
"数字城市"是城市新的增长点,这一概念的提出源于"数字地球",是城市化进程加快、可持续发展的必然要求。Skyline是当前世界应用较为广泛的3维软件之一,它能够快速地融合数据,更新场景数据库,展现3维地理空间数据,功能强大。文章探讨并实现了通过收集资料、数据预处理、建立3维地形空间数据库、快速3维建模、空间数据整合、系统集成等一系列步骤建立起的基于Skyline、以辽宁省某市景观带为项目区的3维漫游系统关键技术。 相似文献
52.
To begin exploring the underlying mechanisms that couple vegetation to cloud formation processes, we derive the lifting condensation
level (LCL) to estimate cumulus cloud base height. Using a fully coupled land–ocean–atmosphere general circulation model (HadCM3LC),
we investigate Amazonian forest feedbacks on cloud formation over three geological periods; modern-day (a.d. 1970–1990), the last glacial maximum (LGM; 21 kya), and under a future climate scenario (IS92a; a.d. 2070–2090). Results indicate that for both past and future climate scenarios, LCL is higher relative to modern-day. Statistical
analyses indicate that the 800 m increase in LCL during the LGM is related primarily to the drier atmosphere promoted by lower
tropical sea surface temperatures. In contrast, the predicted 1,000 m increase in LCL in the future scenario is the result
of a large increase in surface temperature and reduced vegetation cover. 相似文献
53.
北京奥运会期间NO2浓度降低原因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2002~2008年,北京市城区和近郊8月的NO2月均浓度大体呈现逐年下降趋势,其中前5年二者均以每年约10%的降幅下降,2008年发生显著下降,降幅达40%左右。利用嵌套网格空气质量模式系统(NAQPM/IAP),采用敏感性试验方法,评估了气象条件与污染控制措施对北京奥运会期间大气NO2浓度降低的影响,评估不同污染控制措施对NO2浓度降低的作用。研究结果表明,污染控制措施是NO2浓度降低的主要影响因素,其中面源的污染控制措施对于NO2浓度降低的作用最明显。 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
房产三维是三维GIS的应用重点,分层分户图的三维建模更是房产三维建设的重要组成部分.本文对比了3 Ds Max建模、平面拉伸建模和分层分户图建模方法,分析了分层分户图建模优势,重点研究了分层分户图建立三维模型的方法. 相似文献
57.
本文利用美国华盛顿大学的PIOMAS海冰模式输出结果,分析了20世纪90年代以来北极海冰减少的动力和热力过程的特征,并探讨了海冰减少与北极大气环流模态之间的关系。结果表明:(1)通过弗拉姆海峡输出的多年冰的厚度自1995年以来有显著减少;(2)海冰的热力过程在20世纪90年代以后特别是21世纪以来是海冰减少的主导因素;(3)大气模态中的北极涛动(AO)和北极偶极子(AD)均对北极海冰的动力输出有影响,各自与海冰输出量的相关关系显著,并且AO和AD的多元线性回归能很好的拟合出海冰输出量的减少。 相似文献
58.
Many cities in the United States and Canada offer a 311 helpline to their residents for submitting requests for non-emergency municipal services. By dialing 311, urban residents can report a range of public issues that require governmental attention, including potholes, graffito, sanitation complaints, and tree debris. The demand for these municipal services fluctuates greatly with time and location, which poses multiple challenges to effective deployment of limited resources. To address these challenges, this study uses a locally adaptive space-time kernel approach to model 311 requests as an inhomogeneous Poisson process and presents an analytical framework to generate predictions of 311 demand in space and time. The predictions can be used to optimally allocate resources and staff, reduce response time, and allow long-term dynamic planning. We use a bivariate spatial kernel to identify the spatial structure and weigh each kernel by corresponding past observations to capture the temporal dynamics. Short-term serial dependency and weekly temporality are modeled through the temporal weights, which are adaptive to local community areas. We also transform the computation-intensive parameter estimation procedure to a low dimensional optimization problem by fitting to the autocorrelation function of historical requests. The presented method is demonstrated and validated with sanitation service requests in Chicago. The results indicate that it performs better than common industry practice and conventional spatial models with a comparable computational cost. 相似文献
59.
Human residency is the spatial effect source on ecosystem and thus it should be studied and assessed. Supporting residency effect research, this study developed and applied procedures and a model to combine census and parcel data for the assessment. The case study is in Pocatello, Idaho, where revealing land service associated with flood control and locating/evaluating resident effect are needed. Methods include (1) data mining, (2) land service valuation, (3) data screening, (4) integration of census and parcel data, (5) data screening, and (5) analysis and modeling with R programing language and ArcMap. Results are, for land service assessment, land value per area unit in residence areas (LAND) along the concrete channel (for flood control) was less than that along the Portneuf River. Spatial responses under LAND to a source effect (either the concrete channel or the river) are the same. The applied methods helped locate and assess a variety of residency effects spatio-temporally. Results informed the human preferences under LAND and the effect distribution to support decision-making. Technically, using the parcels as a baseline provided comprehensive results with a fine resolution for the effect study, particularly as combined with the census data. This study suggests using a data screening and validation procedure besides the mining approach to minimize outcome uncertainty. 相似文献
60.
非线性时间序列分析的最新进展及其在地球科学中的应用前景 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
评述了非线性时间序列分析的最新进展,包括相空间重构、序列性质的鉴别、建模与预报,同时介绍了非线性时间序列分析在地球科学中的应用概况。 相似文献