一次触发闪电地电位抬升引发的氧化锌电涌保护器损坏事件分析

基于触发闪电开展了电流注入地网后地电位抬升反击氧化锌电涌保护器的试验研究.结合真实雷电环境下测量的电涌保护器两端残压和流经电流的数据,对一次触发闪电引发的氧化锌电涌保护器损坏事件进行了分析.分析发现,电流注入地网后,回击过程瞬间的大能量和长连续电流过程累积的能量相互叠加共同作用损坏了氧化锌电涌保护器.回击发生时,较大的...     

细网格非静力二维高阶闭合模式对山体流场特征的模拟分析

本文采用二阶矩湍流闭合方案，分别就非静力和准静力两种条件建立ＰＢＬ数值模式，并模拟了二维山脊流场的结构，计算了二维山体对气流平均场和湍流场的影响。计算结果表明，无论是平均场还是湍流场，采用准静力假设都会造成模拟结果的较大偏差，且对平均场的影响比对湍流场的影响更为显著。两种模式计算结果的差别还随地形坡度和背景风增大而增大。     

Flow field visualization of sediment-laden flow using ultrasonic imaging

This investigation concerns the application of particle image velocimetry (PIV) to ultrasonic images of sediment-laden flow in order to obtain accurate, quantitative, two dimensional vector maps of the flow field within the sediment suspension. Experiments were carried out using a medical ultrasound scanner to obtain ultrasonic images in a kaolin/salt water suspension of mean concentration 16 g/l and to compare results obtained with the ultrasound scanner in clear water with those from established measurement techniques. Measurements of mud were obtained, and the comparison with established methods indicated that the application of PIV to the analysis of ultrasound images yields velocity information accurate to within ±15%. This measurement technique will be of great value in furthering the understanding of the behavior of sediment-laden flows.     

协同虚拟环境中流媒体技术的应用

通过对当前协同虚拟环境系统所存某些问题的讨论,应用JAVA多媒体技术,采用三层B/S设计模式,提出了一种利用流媒体技术的解决方案;设计了基于JAVA的协同虚拟环境中流媒体应用的体系架构,编程实现了相应的流媒体捕获、传输、播放等功能;实现了协同虚拟环境中的人人实时交互、通信以及讨论等功能;并做了相关的可行性实验分析。     

Tethered Balloon Observations Of The Nocturnal Stable Boundary Layer In A Valley

Detailed measurements of profiles of mean and turbulent variablesthrough the nocturnal stable boundary layer over a valley arepresented. Two nights of data are analysed in detail, one with only aweakly stable boundary layer and one with a strongly stable boundarylayer. The weakly stratified night shows high levels of turbulence inwhich the flow remains attached to the valley and the boundary layeracts as a single coherent layer. On the strongly stratified night, twoflow regimes are identified: attached flow, as on the weaklystratified night, and decoupled flow in which the air in the valleybecomes so dynamically stable that there is no turbulent interactionwith the mean flow aloft. Because the valley is sloping, the decoupledlower stagnant air then forms a drainage current. We find that theFroude number evaluated at the hill height, F_H = U(H)/N(H) H,diagnoses the flow regime: when F_H = 2, the flow remainsattached and when F_H 2 the flow in the valley becomesdecoupled from the flow aloft. The dynamics of the flow regimes areshown to be understandable in terms of the gradient Richardson number,which indicates the turbulent mixing. We show that the gradientRichardson number is a key parameter in diagnosing each flow regime.     

北太平洋海温与江淮流域汛期流量的关系研究

利用自然正交函数分解法,对北太平洋海温与江淮流域汛期流量的关系进行了研究。结果表明,赤道东人平洋（10°S-10°N、180°-80°W）和西北太平洋（35°—45°N、150°E-140°W及30°N、170°-140°W）的海温变化与江淮流域汛期流量关系密切。当赤道东太平洋海温升高时,江淮流域汛期流量减少,反之则增加。依据这两个关键区的典型场时间系数所建立的流域预报模型,试报效果较为理想,除汉口8月流量预报误差为-10．7％外,其他要素流量预报误差均在±5％左右。     

多环芳烃在水稻籽粒中的分布及其与环境介质含量的关系

介绍了江西南昌某郊区采集的成熟期(2008年9月)和收割期(2008年10月)的水稻籽粒中多环芳烃(PAHs)的富集情况,并与同时期的环境介质(土壤、空气气相以及颗粒物)中多环芳烃的含量及分布情况作了相关性分析。结果表明,研究区水稻籽粒中16种多环芳烃(∑PAHs)总量平均为(74.8±13.6)ng/g,水稻土壤中∑PAHs含量平均为(203.7±14.3)ng/g,空气气相样品中∑PAHs含量平均为68.25 ng/m3,以3环和4环多环芳烃为优势化合物;颗粒物样品中∑PAHs含量平均为42.28 ng/m3,以4环、5环和6环多环芳烃为优势化合物。各介质多环芳烃含量在国内同类地区中均位于中等偏下水平。将多环芳烃在水稻籽粒和各个介质之间的生物富集系数与化合物的辛醇分配系数KOC、KOA作对数变换后比较,发现水稻籽粒中多环芳烃的分布与水稻土和空气颗粒物中的多环芳烃没有太大关系;而与空气气相中的多环芳烃关系较明显,证实了前人得到的气相化合物对植物体内化合物的分配起着主要贡献的研究结论。     

甘肃地区水氡(流量)异常与周边中强地震的关系探讨

甘肃及周边地区是一个中强震多发区,该地区的前兆异常对青藏高原北缘地区强震活动有着敏感的反映.1980年以来该区发生5.0级以上地震20余次.多次地震前,甘肃地区的水氡资料出现了大量的中短期异常.分析了甘肃省目前仍在继续观测、观测环境较好、仪器稳定的水氡测点在甘肃及周边地区发生的中强地震前资料的变化情况,发现多数测点在多...     

Interactive effects of the type of milling media and copper sulphate addition on the flotation performance of sulphide minerals from Merensky ore Part I: Pulp chemistry

It is well known that the chemical environment determines the success of the flotation process, however its characterisation and control is difficult to achieve. This paper, as two parts, Part I and Part II, evaluates the use of various measurements and their interpretation to gain an understanding of the influence of varying parameters such as the type of milling media and copper sulphate addition on the flotation performance of sulphide minerals from a platinum group mineral (PGM) bearing Merensky ore. It shows the complexity of interpretation and the importance of analysing flotation performance holistically. Part I focuses on the pulp chemistry and mineral potential measurements have been used to show the differences in the response of the various mineral electrodes to different conditions. The final flotation recoveries of the sulphide minerals in the ore followed the same trend as the decrease in mineral potential due to collector addition viz. chalcopyrite > pentlandite > pyrrhotite. Type of milling media and copper sulphate addition slightly affected the mineral electrode potential and flotation recovery of chalcopyrite. Addition of copper sulphate increased the recovery of pentlandite and particularly pyrrhotite due to activation by copper (II) ions. The copper activation mechanism was likely to be in the form of initial adsorption of copper hydroxide followed by reduction to Cu⁺ at the surface. However, the changes in flotation performance of the different minerals in the ore could not be completely described by the electrochemical changes, demonstrating the limitations of these measurements. Part II addresses the effect of froth stability as demonstrated by the variations in the mass and water recovery data resulting from the different milling conditions and addition of copper sulphate which emphasised the importance of considering the froth phase in the evaluation of flotation data.     

羟基铝镍多孔粘土材料的表面酸性及其孔容

把羟基铝镍聚合物引入蒙脱石层间,制备多孔粘土材料,利用XRD、IR及非水溶液滴定法研究了制备方法及条件变化对材料表面酸性及孔容的影响。结果表明,制备方法及Al／Ni、(Al Ni)／土、老化温度等条件对表面酸性及孔容均有影响,材料在400℃以下热稳定性较好。