沙冬青抗旱机理的探讨

通过对沙冬青抗旱机理的探讨,经数理统计分析,初步认为沙冬青具有很低的水势和蒸腾强度,而束缚水含量很高,说明沙冬青原生质细胞具抗旱特点。叶片具有厚的角质层,浓密的表皮毛,气孔下陷,叶肉全部为栅栏组织,具抗旱结构。沙冬青不但具有较发达的根系,水势低,吸水能力很强,而且从叶到茎都具有抑制蒸腾失水的旱生结构。可见沙冬青是以尽可能多地吸收水分并减少蒸腾失水的方式来调节体内水分平衡,以适应干旱的严酷环境     

Digital Identification of Ecosystem Structure in the F?rt?na Valley of the Ka?kar Mountains in the Rize City of Turkey

Identifying the structure of protected mountain ecosystems is an important task for understanding conservation sustainability. The study area, the F？rt？na Valley, located in the Rize City on the Eastern Blacksea Coast, is one of the biological hotspots and a National Park of Turkey. In order to identify the structure of mountain ecosystems, we generated a GIS database for the main environmental parameters of the study area, including elevation, slope and aspect layers for topographic structure, 10 year mean values of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index（NDVI）, data for vegetation structure, annual mean temperature and precipitation layers for climatic structure, main soil groups for soil structure and stream flow accumulation, stream flow length and stream order layers for hydrological structure .To identify the complex relations among environmental factors in the study area a data reduction method is applied with Principal Component Analysis （PCA）. PCA is performed using data of 16 layers from Geographical Information Systems （GIS）. PCA analysis reduced 16 dimensions into 5 dimensions containing 75% of the variation in all data. It is also revealed that the topographic structure, mainly altitude, dominates the ecosystems of the F？rt？na Valley, but it should be considered that the interactions of environmental factors in an ecosystem dynamics are very complex. The ecosystem structure is determined by the environmental factors direct or indirect effects on energy regulation of an ecosystem. Therefore the relationship between topographic elements and other abiotic-biotic elements in the Fcrtcna Valley are important for environmental assessment and sustainability of a protected area, and these effects are explained in this study.     

FN5井区夏子街组异常高阻段成因及油气成藏主控因素

通过岩心、薄片、构造演化史、古地貌等对FN5井区二叠系夏子街组异常高阻段进行综合分析.结果表明:FN5井区二叠系夏子街组异常高阻段发育2种岩性,高阻致密隔层以粗粒级云化凝灰质砂砾岩为主;低阻储层段以细粒级凝灰质细(中细)砂岩为主,储集空间具裂缝—孔隙双重介质特征.垂向上主要分布在夏子街组中部的P2x22砂层组;平面上主要分布在扇三角洲前缘近岸坡折带以下FC1—F20—FN055—FN5—W27井一带,面积为6.2km2,平面形态呈孤立的土豆状.油藏类型为东南方向受乌南断裂控制、其余方向受岩性控制的构造—岩性油藏.其展布受扇三角洲前缘的近岸水下坡折控制,后期成藏受控于异常高阻段的厚度及距主控断裂乌南断裂的距离.具有油层垂向厚度大、单井产量高、储量丰度高特征.为乌尔禾地区二叠系2011年探明储量培植及2012年增储上产的主要层位.     

辽西义县组基性、中基性火山岩内沉凝灰岩层的发现及其意义

义县组岩性以基性、中基性火山岩、火山碎屑岩为主，局部发育有富含“热河生物群”化石的沉积层。在这些沉积层之下、义县组复成分底砾岩之上，发现有 4个沉凝灰岩层，与基性、中基性火山岩呈互层状产出，其岩性以沉凝灰岩或含砾凝灰质粉砂岩为主。这些凝灰岩层厚度虽小，但分布较广泛，走向延伸稳定。根据辽西地区中生代火山岩活动的基本规律，沉凝灰岩层与基性、中基性火山岩的空间展布特征及野外地质综合研究将义县组早期火山活动划分出 5个火山作用旋回，并确认四合屯、黄半吉沟、尖山沟、以及上园、大康堡、河夹心等地富含“热河生物群”化石的沉积层均属于同一火山旋回（第五旋回）的产物。这一发现极大地丰富了辽西地区中生代陆相盆地火山—沉积作用的研究内容，并将促进火山活动与生物灭绝事件方面的研究工作。     

富氟花岗岩体系岩浆流体内稀土元素演化规律的实验研究

高温高压实验结果表明，随着富氟过铝花岗质岩浆分离结晶作用的进行，在与熔体相共存的流体相中，REE浓度呈有规律地变化：当温度从750℃下降至接近固相线（570℃）时，流体相中REE浓度逐渐降低，这一规律与REE在稀有金属花岗岩体上部岩相带中REE含量贫化的地质事实相一致。在富氟过铝质花岗岩体系中，REE易于分散进入某些造岩矿物（如黑云母等）和副矿物（如萤石和锡石等）中，从而不利于REE形成热液矿床。     

室外风对高层建筑外保温层火灾发展的影响研究

近年来,由外墙保温材料引起的高层建筑火灾频繁发生,使得高层建筑室外火灾已经成为当下防火安全工程研究的热点议题。高层建筑外墙火灾受室外风影响较大,本研究采用CFD（Computational Fluid Dynamics）火灾模拟软件FDS,针对当前典型高层住宅建筑进行室外风作用下外保温材料火灾特性的模拟研究,分析了不同风向风速作用下外墙保温材料的火灾燃烧性能,研究了室外风对火灾烟气温度、运动速度、CO体积分数、可见度、火灾热释放速率等参数的影响。研究结果表明：室外风对火灾热释放速率等火灾作用参数有着较大影响,并存在一定的规律性。研究成果对未来高层节能建筑的防火设计施工具有一定的借鉴意义。     

一次200hPa辐散环流演变与海洋天气系统变化关系的分析

本文分析了１９８０年７月１７～２８日逐日２００ｈＰａ辐散环流的变化过程。讨论了辐散环流变化与西太平洋副热带高压、台风活跃与中断、南海赤道反气旋形成与消失之间的关系，揭示了一些有意义的事实     

Limits on the X-ray emission from several hyperluminous IRAS galaxies

We report long, pointed ROSAT HRI observations of the hyperluminous galaxies IRAS F00235+1024, F12514+1027, F14481+4454 and F14537+1950. Two of them are optically classified as Seyfert-like. No X-ray sources are detected at the positions of any of the objects, with a mean upper limit L _X/ L _Bol ≃ 2.3 × 10⁻⁴. This indicates that any active nuclei are either atypically weak at X-ray wavelengths or obscured by column densities N _H > 10²³ cm⁻². They differ markedly from 'ordinary' Seyfert 2 galaxies, bearing a closer resemblance in the soft X-ray band to composite Seyfert 2 galaxies or to some types of starburst.