基于BCM模型的乡村旅游企业服务质量测评——湖州顾渚村的实证调查

乡村旅游企业服务质量对游客重游和推荐意愿等产生重要影响。本论文以BCM模型为基础,提出3维度的初始测评模型。论文对顾渚村150家乡村旅游企业457名游客进行问卷调查,有效问卷415份,通过因子分析对初始模型进行相应修正,形成乡村旅游企业服务质量测评模型,由技术、功能、环境和硬件质量四维度及其下的18个题项组成。论文运用该测评模型,以模糊综合评判方法进行评价,计算出各维度结果分别为3.92、3.69、3.78、3.6,总服务质量结果3.78。计算表明,游客对其服务质量总体是满意的;对于技术、环境和功能质量比较认同;对硬件质量认同度一般。论文认为乡村旅游企业应从合理定价、服务准时、告知注意事项、合作关系、外包等方面提升服务质量;管理部门应设立相关机构,从规范、建立劳务市场、协调关系等方面规范和指导企业发展;游客可以通过四维度了解服务水平,从选择产品、安排行程和出行方式等方面提高旅游体验。     

景观生态学在城市规划和管理中的应用

城市是典型的人工景观，空间结构上属于紧密汇聚型，功能上表现为高能流、高容量和文化上的多样性。城市景观生态研究包括城市空间结构与生态过程，城市景观风貌与城市生态建设，城市景观规划是其最直接的应用。首先论述了城市景观质量与价值评价，包括景观美学评价与景观视觉容量。城市空间结构和景观规划原则是该文论述的主题，包括城市空间布局、城市空间扩展的廊道效应以及城市绿地系统的空间结构分析；以上海和广州市的绿地系统为例进行了重点介绍，最后对于城乡交错带的景观变化进行分析，用景观格局及其动态来描述城乡交错带的城市化过程特点，介绍了上海和沈阳的典型研究。     

Data structures for three-dimensional spatial information systems in geology

Abstract

The accumulation of geological information in digital form, due to modern exploration methods, has introduced the possibility of applying geographical information system technology to the field of geology. To achieve the benefits in information management and in data analysis and interpretation, however, it will be necessary to develop spatial models and associated data structures which are specifically designed for working in three dimensions. Some progress in this direction has already been demonstrated, with the application of octree spatial subdivision techniques to the storage of uniform volume elements representing mineral properties. By imposing octree tessellations on more precisely-defined geometric data, such as triangulated surfaces and polygon line segments, it may now be possible to combine efficient spatial addressing with topologically-coded boundary representations of geological strata. The development of storage schemes capable of representing such geological boundary models at different scales poses a particular problem, a possible solution to which may be by means of hierarchical classification of the vertices of triangulated surfaces according to shape contribution.     

新疆巴里坤县条湖矿区主煤层（M4）煤质特征及工业用途评价

条湖矿区位于三湖塘盆地中东部,含煤地层为中侏罗统西山窑组,主要可采煤层M4厚度大,煤层稳定,煤炭资源量较大。从煤的物理性质、煤岩特征、化学性质以及工艺性能等方面进行全面分析．认为本区M4煤层具有低水分、低中灰-低灰分,高-特高挥发分、特低硫、特低磷、特高热值、不具粘结性的性质,煤类为长焰煤（41CY）,是优质的动力用煤、煤化工用煤,良好的水泥回转窑用配煤、水煤两段炉用煤,同时也是很好的民用煤。     

苏北王港近岸表层沉积物元素地球化学特征与环境意义

对王港河河道及河口附近潮滩典型地貌部位表层沉积物粒度、常量和微量元素进行分析,结果表明：潮滩和河道近岸沉积物为粘土质粉砂,粒度分布频率曲线在平均高潮线附近的沉积物为双峰态外,其余为单峰态。互花米草滩沉积物中常量和微量元素(Al2O3,TiO2,CaO,Fe2O3,K2O,MgO,MnO和Cu,Rb,Pb,As,Zn)均表现出相对富积的特征,盐蒿滩次之,反映海岸带互花米草在削浪促淤的过程中,对重金属污染有效吸附作用比盐蒿潮滩滩大。SiO2化学性质比较稳定,对沉积地貌动力的响应比较显著,近岸高潮线附近和河道中主洪道沉积物SiO2含量明显偏高。河闸上游河道沉积物中烧失量、磷(P2O5)、硫(稳定态SO3)的含量最高,反映流域营养盐在水闸以上河段沉积物中富积,重金属元素Rb,Pb,As,Ba在河道沉积物中与地壳风度相比表现为富集。王港附近潮滩表层沉积物物质组成不仅与王港河、黄河及长江的物质来源有关,而且与古潮滩沉积再搬运、再沉积以及人类围垦及排放污染活动有关。As,S是该区主要的污染元素。     

320排 CT 前瞻性心电门控容积扫描窄采集窗设置的临床评价?

目的：通过低心率下宽采集窗与窄采集窗图像质量与辐射剂量对比,明确窄采集窗320排 CT 冠脉造影的临床应用价值。方法：前瞻性选取2015年9月至2016年1月拟行 CTCA 且心率（HR）≤65次/min、心率变异度（HRv）≤ 5次/min 的患者80例,平均年龄51岁（范围：36岁～83岁）。所选患者随机分为 A、B 两组,其中 A 组（n =40）采集期相设置为 R-R 间期70％～80％。B 组（n =40）采集期相设置为 R-R 间期30％～80％。两组设置管电压100 kV,依据体质量指数自动设置管电流300～580 mA。评价并比较 A、B 两组辐射剂量与图像质量。结果：A、B两组辐射剂量差异具有统计学意义（2.02 mSv ±0.78 mSv vs 4.35 mSv ±0.85 mSv,t =-12.474, P =0.000）。A 和 B 两组可评估率差异无统计学意义（χ2 =0.215,P =0.643）。A 组平均评分3.61±0.53,B 组平均评分3.71±0.48,Z =-3.074,P =0.002,差异有统计学意义。A、B 两组主动脉根部衰减值差异无统计学意义（t =-1.132,P =0.261）。结论：320排螺旋 CT 窄采集窗设置可以提供可评估的图像质量,从而大幅度减少辐射剂量。     

Surface water quality evaluation in Odukpani, Calabar Flank, south-eastern Nigeria

 The present article is the second in a series of baseline water quality evaluation studies in parts of south-eastern Nigeria. Study results indicate that the water samples from the study are generally acidic, soft and fresh in addition to low sodium and salinity hazard. Regression equations indicate a good positive correlation between conductivity and Na, Ca, Mg and SO₄. Ca-SO₄ and Ca-Cl constitute the major facies in the area. Generally the waters in the area are good for most domestic and agricultural purposes. Received: 14 April 1997 · Accepted: 3 February 1998     

早子沟金矿矿石质量特征、选矿试验研究及选别效果

本文依据早子沟金矿矿区勘查及选矿工艺矿物学研究资料,从金矿石的结构构造、矿石类型、矿物成分、金的赋存状态及其主要载体矿物的嵌布特征、共伴生组分等方面综述了矿石质量特征,重点分析了以上矿石质量特征要素对选矿的影响;简述了选矿试验研究的成果及选别效果。矿区矿石工艺类型属少硫化物微细粒浸染型含金矿石,金的赋存状态复杂,利用重选—浮选中矿再磨的重浮联合流程可获得较理想的选冶回收指标。     

山东阳谷茌平煤田阿城井田山西组煤岩层对比研究

通过对山西组沉积特征及聚煤变化规律的研究,采用煤岩层组合特征、标志层、层间距、测井曲线形态和地震物性特征等方法,对井田内山西组的煤、岩层进行综合对比。确定了山西组主采煤层的赋存层位、形态及区内的构造方案,对周边地区找煤工作具有指导作用。     

Geochemistry and potential use of groundwater in the Rocca Busambra area (Sicily, Italy)

In the Rocca Busambra area (mid-west Sicily, Italy), from November 1999 to July 2002, 23 water points including wells and springs were sampled and studied for their chemical and isotopic compositions. Two rain gauges were also installed at different altitudes, and rainwater was collected monthly to determine the isotopic composition. The obtained results revealed the Rocca Busambra carbonate complex as being the main recharge area on account of its high permeability value. From a chemical view point, two main groups of water can be distinguished: calcium–magnesium–bicarbonate-type and calcium–magnesium–chloride–sulphate-type waters. The first group reflects the dissolution of the carbonate rocks; the second group probably originates from circulation within flyschoid sediments. Three water wells differ from the other samples due to their relatively high Na and K content, which probably is to be referred to a marked interaction with the “Calcareniti di Corleone” formation, which is rich in glauconite [(K, Na)(Fe³⁺, Al, Mg)₂(Si, Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂]. In accordance with WHO guidelines for drinking water (2004), almost all the samples collected can be considered drinkable, with the exception of four of them, whose NO₃ ⁻, F⁻ and Na⁺ contents exceed the limits. On the contrary, the sampled groundwater studied is basically suitable for irrigation.