工程测量专业教学改革试点工作的初步实践

介绍我校工程测量专业教学改革试点的实施情况,主要阐述组建综合教研室、课程体系建立、教学内容改革和实践性教学改革等方面的初步成果。     

高等工程专科工程测量专业教学改革试点方案

介绍根据我国工程测量的现状与发展趋势和人才需求,制定的工程测量专业教学改革试点方案,其中包括：教学改革目标与指导思想,毕业生培养目标与业务规格,课程体系与教学内容改革,以及教学基础项目建设与改革等。     

工程多波地震勘探在甬江过江隧道水底基础检测中的应用

采用以全波震相分析为理论基础的多波地震勘探技术,以超声波频段的多波型、多震相及多种技术方法,对南江沉管隧道水底基础结构的不均匀性进行了无损检测检测的主要内容为水底基础的膨润土水泥砂浆强度与沉管底面钢板之间间隙的比例、间隙中残积物物性及强度。膨润土水泥砂浆强度、混凝土路基至河床基底分层状况等介绍了在解决这一技术难题时,开展的多波地震勘探的技术思路、主要方法及勘探结果,结果表明这种方法是有效的．     

克拉玛依石油城防御地震灾害的工程对策

本文阐述克拉玛依石油城的抗震设防由６度升为７度后,采取防御地震灾害的几项主要的工程对策。     

澧水流域皂市水利枢纽工程地质评价

本文对皂市水利枢纽的区域稳定性和水库渗漏、浸没、库岸稳定性,矿产淹没以及坝基岩体性状、软弱夹层、坝下冲刷、下游右岸滑坡等工程地质条件与问题进行了全面的分析与评价,结论是库区地形地质条件优良,存在的地质问题易于解决。     

十三陵抽水蓄能电站上池西外坡岩体稳定分析

上池西外坡岩体稳定是十三陵抽水蓄能电站主要的地质工程问题之一,由于受到倾向池外的数条缓倾角断层以及不良的岩体结构控制,存在着滑动位移、变形失稳的可能性,电站的安全运行受到潜在的威胁。因此对西外坡岩体进行稳定分析,并进行补强处理是必要的。     

Rate of strontium sorption and the effects of variable aqueous concentrations of sodium and potassium on strontium distribution coefficients of a surficial sediment at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho

 The rate of strontium sorption and the effects of variable aqueous concentrations of sodium and potassium on strontium sorption were measured as part of an investigation to determine strontium chemical transport properties of a surficial sediment at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL), Idaho. Batch experimental techniques were used to determine the rate of strontium sorption and strontium distribution coefficients (K_ds) between aqueous and solid phases. Rate experiments indicate that strontium in solution reached an apparent equilibrium with the sediment in 26 h. K_ds were derived using the linear isotherm model at initial sodium concentrations from 100 to 5,000 mg/l and initial potassium concentrations from 2 to 150 mg/l. K_ds ranged from 56±2 to 62±3 ml/g at initial aqueous concentrations of sodium and potassium equal to or less than 300 and 150 mg/l, respectively. K_ds ranged from 4.7±0.2 to 19±1 ml/g with initial aqueous concentrations of sodium between 1,000 and 5,000 mg/l. These data indicate that sodium concentrations greater than 300 mg/l in wastewater increase the availability of strontium for transport beneath waste disposal ponds at the INEL by decreasing strontium sorption on the surficial sediment. Wastewater concentrations of sodium and potassium less than 300 and 150 mg/l, respectively, have little effect on the availability of strontium for transport. Received: 6 February 1997 · Accepted: 31 March 1997     

An experimental approach to evaluate the structural performance of a jacket launch barge

The structural performance of a launch barge in load-out and launching of an offshore steel jacket is the crucial criterion of its designs. The overall bending of the hull girder subjected to the design load form the main theme of the study. In this paper, approach of physical modelling has been adopted to study the problem in the content of a case study which is oriented to establish, in general terms, the model design principles, the role of similitude and the simulation of the various loading cases. With considerable sophistication of the techniques of experimental stress analysis, large scale problems (of which the present study is an example in the area of offshore structures) can be efficiently tackled. It is seen that such experimental approach can efficiently serve as an adjunct to computational model, in addition to the visual qualities of this approach which is of much interest to the practising engineer.     

用振动试验检查工程病害的几个实例

本文介绍应用振动试验技术检查工程病害的几个实例,并指出,随着振动试验技术的开发和进一步现代化,它在工程实践中的应用将具有更加广阔的前景。     

膨胀土地基工程地质分析专家系统(ESCES)

在中国南方地区膨胀土地基工程地质研究基础上,概括了国内外知名学者的研究成果,进行了土体结构的工程地质力学分析,归纳成近千条规则,设计并建立了膨胀土地基的专家系统。它包括膨胀土类型鉴别,胀缩特性判定,膨胀恶化预测,地基工程结构选定和基坑边坡稳定性评价等内容。本专家系统在河北、湖北、广西等四个不同地区的工程中得到验证,表明它是解决复杂的膨胀土地基问题及推动膨胀土工程地质研究的一种有效手段。