浅析现代物探技术在工程地震中的应用

简单列术了现代物探技术的发展动态，提出把现代物探技术和工程地震有机地结合起来，推动工程地震技术进步，致力于现代物探技术在工程地震中的产业经发展，形成地震系统新的技术经济增长点。．     

银川盆地1:50 000芦花台幅工程地质钻孔及取样土工试验数据集

本数据集包含了2016年从银川盆地1：50 000芦花台图幅区内采集的14个工程钻孔的数据信息,293个岩土样品共1 996组测试数据。主要测试土体抗剪强度、压缩模量、颗粒成分等。图幅区内出露的地层主要为第四系。经钻孔揭露,纵向上岩土类型从地表至深部依次为砂砾石土、粉细砂、粉土和粉质粘土等;横向上,西部以洪积成因的砂砾石为主,东部以冲积和风积成因的粉细砂为主;整体上表现出由西向东地层时代变新,岩性颗粒由粗变细的总体特征。样品测试显示,图幅区内砂砾石、粘性土具有较高的抗剪强度,工程地质特性较好;而图幅东部区域的风成粉细砂土因胶结差,结构较分散,易出现砂土液化现象而呈现出较差的工程地质特性。图幅区内的工程地质钻探工作施工规范,测试分析均由具备国家资质的实验室承担,得到的数据质量可靠,真实反映了该区域内地层信息及岩土物理力学性质。本数据集的数据和分析结论,可以为研究银川盆地的地质演化及在该区开展工程建设规划提供参考。     

纳米瞬变电磁法(NanoTEM)在浅层精细探测中的应用

纳米瞬变电磁法(NANOTEM)是在瞬变电磁法(TEM)的方法理论上发展起来的一种新型的探测方法。这种方法简单实用,从此次剖面测量实验中可以表明,它能够准确测量出浅层的地下异常体,从而进一步进行判别异常体的类别。这种方法在浅层探测方面获得了较好的效果,从而验证了这种方法在工程地质勘探领域的实用性。     

新疆下坂地水库Ⅷ号古滑坡稳定性分析预测

水库内古滑坡历来颇受关注,它能否对水利枢纽工程构成威胁应进行多方面分析而不是仅以简单的力学计算为依据。本文以新疆下坂地水利枢纽工程Ⅷ号古滑坡为例,通过地质鉴别、成因机制分析及运动特征反演、工程类比、刚体极限平衡计算、数值模拟等多种方法对水库蓄水后古滑坡整体稳定性进行预测,分析古滑坡变形破坏方式。这种综合分析方法可供普遍存在的水库滑坡稳定性预测参考。     

EH4电磁成像系统在高速公路长大深埋隧道勘察中的应用研究

EH4电磁成像系统是一套双源型电磁法数据自动采集和处理的物探系统,它是CSAMT和MT的结合体。本文介绍了EH4的原理、特点、工作方法和资料处理。该系统首次运用于高速公路长大深埋隧道勘察中,结合其他手段,成功解译出了隧道的软弱层、地下水及断层破碎带的位置,为划分隧道围岩类别提供了较好的依据,同时也为高速公路长大深埋隧道提供了一种新的勘察方法。     

甘肃引洮供水工程饱和黄土工程地质研究

当黄土分布区地下水埋深较浅时,黄土常呈饱和状态,不具湿陷性,简称饱和黄土,甘肃引洮供水一期工程总干渠13#、14#、15#隧洞通过饱和黄土,通过常规土工和扫描电子显微镜等综合测试,对饱和黄土的显微结构及化学成分进行了研究,并探讨了其微观结构与物理力学性质及工程特性之间的关系,认为应选择盾构法进行饱和黄土隧洞开挖。     

Intensity measures for the seismic response of pile foundations

In this study the efficacy of various ground motion intensity measures for the seismic response of pile foundations embedded in liquefiable and non-liquefiable soils is investigated. A soil-pile-structure model consisting of a two-layer soil deposit with a single pile and a single degree-of-freedom superstructure is used in a parametric study to determine the salient features of the seismic response of the soil-pile-structure system. A suite of ground motion records scaled to various levels of intensity are used to investigate the full range of pile behaviour, from elastic response to failure. Various intensity measures are used to inspect their efficiency in predicting the seismic demand on the pile foundation for a given level of ground motion intensity. It is found that velocity-based intensity measures are the most efficient in predicting the pile response, which is measured in terms of maximum curvature or pile-head displacement. In particular, velocity spectrum intensity (VSI), which represents the integral of the pseudo-velocity spectrum over a wide period range, is found to be the most efficient intensity measure in predicting the seismic demands on the pile foundation. VSI is also found to be a sufficient intensity measure with respect to earthquake magnitude, source-to-site distance, and epsilon, and has a good predictability, thus making it a prime candidate for use in seismic response analysis of pile foundations.     

重大工程场址地震地质环境评价中遥感应用

本文主要探讨了重大工程场址区地震地质环境评价中遥感应用方法,并介绍了遥感在珠海伶仃洋跨海大桥工程场址地震地质环境评价中的实际应用。     

Experimental and conceptual evidence about the limitations of shear wave velocity to predict liquefaction

Based on the liquefaction performance of sites with seismic activity, the normalized shear wave velocity, V_s1, has been proposed as a field parameter for liquefaction prediction. Because shear wave velocity, V_s, can be measured in the field with less effort and difficulty than other field tests, its use by practitioners is highly attractive. However, considering that its measurement is associated with small strain levels, of the order of 10⁻⁴–10⁻³%, V_s reflects the elastic stiffness of a granular material, hence, it is mainly affected by soil type, confining pressure and soil density, but it is insensitive to factors such as overconsolidation and pre-shaking, which have a strong influence on the liquefaction resistance. Therefore, without taking account of the important factors mentioned above, the correlation between shear wave velocity and liquefaction resistance is weak.In this paper, laboratory test results are presented in order to demonstrate the significant way in which OCR (overconsolidation ratio) affects both shear wave velocity and liquefaction resistance. While V_s is insensitive to OCR, the liquefaction resistance increases significantly with OCR. In addition, the experimental results also confirm that V_s correlates linearly with void ratio, regardless of the maximum and minimum void ratios, which means that V_s is unable to give information about the relative density. Therefore, if shear wave velocity is used to predict liquefaction potential, it is recommended that the limitations presented in this paper be taken into account.     

A review of ecological restoration techniques in fluvial rivers

Rivers play an important role in people's living and agricultural production, however, intense human activities have broken the original ecological balance, and affected structures and functions of the river ecosystem. To restore the damaged river ecosystem back to a healthy status, effective ecological restoration measures need to be implemented. The main problems that the damaged rivers face are either the locally altered hydrological processes affected by construction of hydraulic facilities, or the deterioration of water quality resulted from pollution emissions, or both. In this study, ecological restoration techniques of the rivers affected by engineering control or pollution are reviewed respec-tively. In addition, three kinds of methods, i.e. physical, chemical and biological–ecological methods are introduced in details for the rivers affected by water pollution. At present, the development of river restoration techniques shows the following trends: 1) the scale of ecological restoration is becoming larger; 2) ecological restoration measures are required to meet multiple objectives; and 3) the man-agement of water environment is changing from water quality management to aquatic ecosystem management.