首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1166篇
  免费   179篇
  国内免费   310篇
测绘学   46篇
大气科学   128篇
地球物理   289篇
地质学   635篇
海洋学   168篇
天文学   248篇
综合类   67篇
自然地理   74篇
  2024年   4篇
  2023年   16篇
  2022年   40篇
  2021年   36篇
  2020年   46篇
  2019年   43篇
  2018年   35篇
  2017年   29篇
  2016年   43篇
  2015年   46篇
  2014年   51篇
  2013年   51篇
  2012年   43篇
  2011年   60篇
  2010年   57篇
  2009年   79篇
  2008年   81篇
  2007年   100篇
  2006年   73篇
  2005年   64篇
  2004年   58篇
  2003年   50篇
  2002年   53篇
  2001年   49篇
  2000年   59篇
  1999年   61篇
  1998年   47篇
  1997年   30篇
  1996年   35篇
  1995年   27篇
  1994年   27篇
  1993年   21篇
  1992年   26篇
  1991年   20篇
  1990年   14篇
  1989年   19篇
  1988年   7篇
  1987年   16篇
  1986年   6篇
  1985年   12篇
  1984年   9篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   1篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   2篇
  1954年   2篇
排序方式: 共有1655条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
The concentrations of lipids were determined in atmospheric particle, gas and rain samples collected from the tropical North Pacific to assess lipid sources, transport mechanisms and fluxes to the ocean surface. Four lipid compound classes (aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, and salts) all unequivocally show a terrestrial vascular plant source. These aerosol lipids originate from wind erosion of Asian and American soils and direct emission from vegetation. The major fluxes result from rain rather than dry deposition. These fluxes are large enough to have a major potential impact on the inventory of terrestrially derived lipid material found in deep-sea sediments. This has been showm for n-alkanes, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, total lipids and for organic carbon. By comparing atmospheric and sediment trap fluxes with sediment accumulation rates, it is suggested that some biogenic terrestrial material is more protected from degradation than marine-derived material.  相似文献   
102.
Results from long term microerosion meter (MEM) studies indicate that microenvironments are characterized by different erosion rates. A complementary study, carried out on the same sites, examines the microscale morphology in each environment. Optical and scanning electron microscopy were used to identify a range of features thought to reflect different processes. Under subaerial conditions micromorphology is dominated by biological weathering features owing to the presence of microflora. Sites permanently covered by soil or stream water have only dissolution etch features, though stream sites may exhibit microfractures. Sites with periodic exposure exhibit both dissolution and biological etch features. The natural environment is more accurately reflected by allowing some microflora colonization of MEM sites rather than preventing colonization by artificial means.  相似文献   
103.
电子探针分析与系列矿物研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文论述以电子探针为主要测试手段对下述几种系列矿物的研究成果:(1)铂族元素系列矿物的研究(包括Ru-Os-Fe金属互化物矿物系列和RuAs_2-OsAs_2二元固溶体矿物系);(2)Au-Cu系列矿物的研究;(3)黝铜矿族矿物的研究。  相似文献   
104.
尽管角闪石在地壳中大量存在 ,但是蓝色钾 钠透闪石却是角闪石中的稀有品种。本文采用X射粉晶线衍射和晶胞参数计算 ,确定该矿物为蓝色的钾 钠透闪石 ,用电子探针 (EMPA)精确分析了它的化学成分 ,确定为钾 钠透闪石 ,而不是蓝色软玉 (即不是透闪石或阳起石 )。  相似文献   
105.
106.
A laboratory study was undertaken to determine the transport and deposition rate of suspended particles in columns of saturated porous media (gravel and glass beads), where the porous media were subjected to steady-state flow. Silt particles with a mode of 14 μm diameter (used as the suspended particles) and fluorescein (as the conservative tracer) were injected into the columns in short pulses. The breakthrough curves were competently described with the analytical solution of a convection–dispersion equation with a first-order deposition rate. The experiments were performed using different flow rates. The suspended particle size distribution, the porous media, and the flow rates themselves were the main factors retained in this study to investigate the mechanisms governing the transport and deposition kinetics in detail. The results showed the existence of a flow rate, beyond which suspended particles travel faster than the conservative tracer. A decrease of the deposition rate of suspended particles beyond a critical flow velocity was also observed. Such behaviour led to consideration of the couple hydrodynamic-gravity forces at high flow rates. As the hydrodynamic force increases, particle deposition rates are reduced due to the effect of hydrodynamic forces inhibiting the deposition.  相似文献   
107.
North End Lake is a polluted and eutrophic freshwater system located in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Since the lake is expected to be used for recreational/tourist purposes by 2010, a rehabilitation program will have to be designed. For this reason, we retrieved a sediment core from the central region of the lake to decipher the effect of historical human impacts on the water body. Pre-disturbance paleolimnological inferences indicate that the lake was likely mesotrophic. After ∼1831, when sheep farming activities were undertaken in the catchment, increases in trophic state and changes in sediment composition were observed. After ∼1937, increases in trace metal levels, organic matter, spheroidal carbonaceous particles (SCP) and changes in sediment composition were recorded. The system became eutrophic as indicated by the dominance of the diatom Actinocyclus normanii, a cosmopolitan species often observed in systems where water quality has been dramatically degraded. The conditions worsened after 1986 because of the construction of a storm-water retention system, which intentionally channeled storm-water runoff into the lake. Because of this, extremely high values of fecal coliforms (i.e. 2 × 106 every 100 ml) have been measured in the water column. The paleolimnological information identified the sharp increase in organic content in the uppermost section of the core, and this could be correlated to the operation of the storm-water retention system. Therefore, as an immediate management measure, we suggest that the storm-water retention system should either no longer be utilized, or the storm-water runoff should be treated before disposal into the lake. In addition, an effective sewage system has to be constructed.  相似文献   
108.
煤中显微裂隙的成因类型及其研究意义   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
分析、归纳了大量的扫描电子显微镜观测结果,以煤岩学、构造地质学研究为基础,依据煤中显微裂隙的形态,大小、排列组合等发育特征,将内生裂隙进一步划分为失水裂隙,缩聚裂隙、静压裂隙,将外生裂隙进一步划分为张性裂隙,压性裂隙,剪性裂隙,松弛裂隙,描述了各类隙的发育特征,探讨了裂隙的演化,识别和影响裂隙发育的因素,裂隙成因类型的研究,有助于判断不同裂隙对煤储层渗透率的贡献。  相似文献   
109.
绿柱石的辐照赋色与效应   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
利用电子加速器为辐照源,对四川,新疆等产的无色绿柱石进行了辐照改色处理。在改色实验中,对辐照源的输出功率,电子能量,扫描面积,扫描速度,辐照剂量等参数,及辐照后样品的辐照效应,环境适应性,时效考验等特性进行了较系统的实验研究,并拟定出一套适合不同成因的无色绿柱石辐照改色的优选方案,对绿柱石的辐照机制和应效进行了探讨。  相似文献   
110.
This paper is concerned with the parameters of shock-acoustic waves (SAW) generated during rocket launchings. We have developed the interferometric method for determining SAW parameters (including angular characteristics of the wave vector, and the SAW phase velocity, as well as the direction towards the source) using GPS-arrays. Contrary to the conventional radio-probing techniques, the proposed method provides an estimate of SAW parameters without a priori information about the site and time of a rocket launching. The application of the method is illustrated by a case study of ionospheric effects from launchings of rockets PROTON, SOYUZ and SPACE SHUTTLE from Baikonur and Kennedy Space Center cosmodromes in 1998–2000. In spite of a difference of rocket characteristics, the ionospheric response for all launchings had the character of an N-wave corresponding to the form of a shock wave. The SAW period T is 270–360 s, and the amplitude exceeds the standard deviation of total electron content background fluctuations in this range of periods under quiet and moderate geomagnetic conditions by factors of 2–5 as a minimum. The angle of elevation of the SAW wave vector varies from 30° to 60°, and the SAW phase velocity (900–1200 m/s) approaches the sound velocity at heights of the ionospheric F-region maximum. The position of the SAW source, inferred by neglecting refraction corrections, corresponds to the segment of the rockets path at a distance no less than 200–900 km from the launch pad, and to the rocket flying altitude no less than 100 km. Our data are consistent with the existing view that SAW are generated during a nearly horizontal flight of the rocket with its engine in operation in the acceleration segment of the path at 100–130 km altitudes in the lower atmosphere.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号