四川九龙县溪谷输变电工程场地稳定性的岩体力学分析

溪谷输变电站工程场地具有较复杂的双层地质结构.岩土体拉分变形明显.场地后缘及底部岩土体的主应力和剪应力集中明显,堆积体内部岩体处于拉分松弛状态.岩土体的潜在变形模式以蠕滑-拉裂为主.在水库蓄水与地震共同作用的极限工况下.场地处于潜在不稳定状态.     

复杂地层跟管钻进套管强度的有限元分析

针对复杂地层的跟管钻进技术进行研究,分析了跟管钻具的受力情况,并对易损部件进行有限元分析,对实践过程中出现的问题进行改进以及对套管螺纹结构的优化设计,提出了改进方案。     

冻土水文研究进展

冻土改变了区域水热条件、产汇流过程、产流量多寡及年内/际变化,冻土水文成为寒区生态-水文过程的核心环节.系统总结了国内外冻土水文研究进展,包括冻土水热传输特征,特殊的产汇流过程,流域尺度水平衡,以及各种水热传输物理模型和流域尺度水文模型.未来冻土水文的发展应在数据和方法积累的基础上,进一步探索产汇流过程机理,并建立完善...     

天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪层中NO_3~-的演化过程

根据2004年11月至2005年10月在天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川积累区采集的雪坑样品研究发现,雪层中NO3-平均浓度存在季节性变化特征,湿季（4~10月）的NO3-浓度明显低于干季（11月至次年3月）。特别是在春季,在雪层上部出现的浓度峰,经过夏季淋溶改造,稀释并合并为稳定的浓度峰;雪层中各浓度峰普遍处于向下迁移的过程...     

吉林省道清矿北斜井南平峒煤层冲击地压危险性数值模拟

通化矿业(集团)公司道清煤矿地质构造复杂,且已经进入深部开采阶段,煤体采动所形成的矿压对安全生产造成较大威胁。为预测该矿北斜井南平峒煤层冲击地压危险性的程度,对其煤层进行冲击地压危险性数值模拟,分析了煤层在自重应力场和构造应力场下水平应力、垂直应力、XY剪切应力大小及分布规律,得出应力集中区出现在F3号逆掩断层与煤层交汇处,即此处冲击地压危险性程度相对较大,开采时应注意防范,确保矿井安全开采。     

塔中台盆区原油正构烷烃摩尔浓度分布特征及意义

塔里木盆地塔中地区原油性质的多样性和复杂性十分罕见;分析表明,成熟作用和源岩相很可能是原油多样性的次要因素,主要影响因素可能与多期成藏或成藏后储层内的次生蚀变作用有关。本文对照正构烷烃摩尔浓度分布图版,辨别了塔中地区不同构造单元原油正构烷烃摩尔浓度的分布类型,分析了原油遭受次生蚀变作用的程度,以及蒸发分馏作用、气洗作用发生的原因及其对原油物性的影响。结果表明,由于运移通道以及与油气源的距离等因素,从塔中Ⅰ号断裂坡折带至中央断垒带,蒸发分馏作用和气洗作用发生的频率逐渐降低,但基态原油分布频率有增高的趋势。并且Ⅰ号断裂坡折带部分凝析油、高蜡油的形成主要与上述蒸发分馏、气洗、晶析等储层内的次生蚀变作用有关。     

东海混浊海域悬沙浓度的三维数值模拟及与观测的比较

借助ECOMSED模式进行了东海混浊水海域三维悬浮泥沙输运的数值模拟,其中水动力模拟中考虑了潮汐,海流（包括黑潮,长江径流等）及风场的作用,输运模型中考虑了粘性泥沙的絮凝、粘性和非粘性泥沙的再悬浮等过程。另外,在沉积输运模式中,增加了波浪的作用,使沉积输运模拟更完善,并与2006年8月份在长江口外海域获得的走航断面及定...     

Quota concentration in the New Zealand fishery: Annual catch entitlement and the small fisher

New Zealand's quota management system (QMS) was introduced in 1986 to enhance the sustainability of New Zealand's fishery. This paper examines trends in quota and catch share concentration across a range of important fish stocks. It demonstrates that continuing concentration is occurring in the ownership of quota for deepwater species. At the same time there has been an increase in participation by small scale fishers in the inshore fishery. This appears to be driven by the introduction of the Annual Catch Entitlement (ACE) regime, allowing annual catch shares to be accessed at reduced transaction cost.     

Evidences of increasing primary production in the ocean by Stommel's perpetual salt fountain

The American physical oceanographer Henry Stommel and co-workers proposed “the perpetual salt fountain” and suggested the possibility of upwelling deep seawater without an energy source. In the open ocean, deep seawater containing rich nutrients becomes a source of primary production. Previously, we have tested Stommel's hypothesis by numerical simulations and in ocean experiments, and confirmed the upwelling of a perpetual salt fountain. In the present study, we conducted an open-ocean experiment in the Philippines Sea, and succeeded to demonstrate an increase in chlorophyll concentration. The chlorophyll concentration at the pipe outlet was much greater than that in the surrounding seawater. Satellite ocean-color image around the pipe was analyzed, and the signal of artificial upwelling is investigated. Composite analysis of satellite chlorophyll image indicates an increased surface chlorophyll distribution in the vicinity of pipe position, in which the increasing signal is much larger than the expected production based on nutrient supply. Although the problem must be further discussed, this increased signal is shown to be statistically significant. This mechanism may contribute to effective utilization of fishery resources in subtropical oligotrophic region.     

动物专用喹诺酮类药物对嗜水气单胞菌体外抑菌作用的研究

采用琼脂平板扩散法研究了乳酸恩诺杀星、盐酸恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星、盐酸沙拉沙星等11种抗生素对嗜水气单胞菌的体外抑菌作用,测定了抑茵圈大小;采用双倍试管稀释法测得了最小抑菌浓度（MIC）和最小杀菌浓度（MBc）。实验结果表明,盐酸左氧氟沙星、氧氟沙星、盐酸沙拉沙星对嗜水气单胞菌（Aeromonas hydrophila）的...