岩矿石吸收系数的算和测定方法

岩矿石吸收系数是钻孔电磁波法解决地质问题的重要的物性参数。岩矿石有无吸收系数的差异，是开展钻孔电磁波法能否奏效的前提．了解岩矿石的吸收系数可对钻孔电磁波法的透距和分辨力作出估计，并可为钻孔电磁波的反演解释提供重要的依据．本文不但给出了岩矿石吸收系数的计算方法，也给出了室内岩矿石标本吸收系数的测定方法和野外实测岩矿石吸收系数的方法。     

地壳流体与地幔流体间的关系

通过铀、金矿床及地幔岩捕虏体研究，初步得出以下认识：（１）在热液作用中岩浆分异热液是不存在的；（２）碱交代作用是整个地幔交代作用和地壳交代作用的基本运作机制，现已构成有几十条具体规律的理论系统；碱交代岩是地幔流体转变为热液的化石记录；（３）拆离断层构造体系是地幔流体上升到地壳后的活动通道；（４）磷（Ｐ）是地幔流体的特征性示踪成分；（５）大洋缺氧事件、生物种属灭绝、厄尔尼诺等有共同的地幔流体致因；（６）天然气－油－盐－金属成矿是统一的热液成矿作用。软流体是今后区域成矿预测的重要新依据。软流体的顶部发育有次级、再次级的局部上凸部，这是矿带、矿田群的重要成矿控制因素和找矿新标志。     

山西奇村地热田的勘察与研究

通过近期对山西省忻州市奇村地热田进行的实地物化探勘察发现：地下热水的分布范围内视电阻率普遍偏低，且水温愈高，视电阻率愈低，在α 卡异常处均有地下热水存在。该地热田的热水分布区内的隔水层和盖层为亚粘土，粘土层。基地下热水的水化学类型为氯化物硫酸钠型及氯化钠型，热田热水赋存和滞留于浅层次生热储内。     

The Uplift of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt and Subsidence of the West Sichuan Foreland Basin

Based on fission track dating of apatite, and measurement of vitrinite reflectance of rock samples from the Longmenshan (Longmen Mountain)area and the West Sichuan foreland basin and computer modelling it is concluded that (l)the Songpan-Garze fold belt has uplifted at least by 3-4 km with an uplift rate of no less than 0.3-0.4 mm/a since 10 Ma B.P.; (2) the Longmenshan thrust nappe belt has uplifted at least by 5-6 km with an uplift rate of more than 0.5- 0.6 mm /a since 10 Ma B.P.; (3) the Longmenshan detachment belt has uplifted by 1 - 2 km at a rate of 0.016-0.032 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (4) the West Sichuan foreland basin has uplifted by 1.7-3 km at a rate of 0.028-0.05 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (5) the uplift rate of the area on the west side of the Beichuan-Yingxiu-Xiaoguanzi fault for the last 10 Ma is 40 times as much as that on its east side; (6) the uplifting of the the Songpan - Garze fold belt and the subsidence of the West Sichuan foreland basin 60 Ma ago exhibit a mirro-image correlation, i.e     

涂钨热解石墨管－石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量钡

选择涂钨热解石墨管测钡，克服了钡的碳化物形成而提高了方法的灵敏度，采用钙做基体补偿不仅克服钙对测钡的影响，同时也对测钡起增敏作用，结合其它测定条件的优化实现了石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中的痕量钡。其线性范围在０～７０μｇ／Ｌ检出限３．３ｐｇ，特征质量为２．９ｐｇ／１％吸收，对５μｇ／ＬＢａ试液测定１１次，其ＲＳＤ为６．９％，加标回收率８９％～１２０％。方法经标样分析验证，结果与标准值相符。     

5－（4－羧基苯偶氮）－8－（对甲苯磺酰氨基）－喹啉与金显色反应研究及应用

以８－氨基喹啉为母体，合成了新试剂５－（４－羧基苯偶氮）－８－（对甲苯磺酰氨基）－喹啉（ＣＰＴＳＱ），研究了它与Ａｕ的显色反应，在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下，于ｐＨ１０～１３的ＮａＯＨ介质中，ＣＰＴＳＱ与Ａｕ形成２：１紫蓝色络合物，最大吸收峰位于６１０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数１．０×ｌ０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，Ａｕ含量在０～１．２ｍｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律。方法选择性好，灵敏度高，操作简便，已用于金矿石样品中Ａｕ的测定，结果满意。     

Generating fracture networks using iterated function systems

In order to model flow and transport in fractured rocks it is important to know the geometry of the fracture network. A stochastic approach is commonly used to generate a synthetic fracture network from the statistics measured at a natural fracture network. The approach presented herein is able to incorporate the structures found in a natural fracture network into the synthetic fracture network. These synthetic fracture networks are the images generated by Iterated Function Systems (IFS) as introduced by Barnsley (1988). The conditions these IFS have to fulfil to determine images resembling fracture networks and the effects of their parameters on the images are discussed. It is possible to define the parameters of the IFS in order to generate some properties of a fracture network. The image of an IFS consists of many single points and has to be suitably processed for further use.     

鄂西震旦系上统含磷岩系的划分与对比

上震旦统陡山沱组是鄂西地区最具工业价值的含磷地层。著名的磷矿有荆襄磷矿、宜昌磷矿、兴(山)神(农架)保(康)磷矿。迄今已有20多年的勘探史,但由于各矿区研究程度不一,又缺古生物依据,亦不能依靠同位素年龄来作划分对比,故在地层及磷矿层的划分、对比上认识不一。笔者结合磷矿特征及含磷岩系岩类组合、剖面结构特点、稀土元素特征等,将本区划分为4个磷矿分布区,将陡山沱组划分为3个岩性段、5个含磷层位。     

碳酸盐岩地区电磁波场的特性分析

形成岩溶的高阻碳酸盐岩对电磁波的吸收较弱，而且成层沉积的特定环境使碳酸盐岩地区岩石的各向异性现象较明显，由于地空界面的存在及岩溶洞壁两侧介质电性差异明显，界面清晰，又使电磁波出现强烈的反射及散射现象，从理论上对碳酸盐岩地区电磁波传播的特有现象进行了研究和分析，并给出结论。     

极谱催化波测定天然水中微量锗的研究

系统研究了Ｇｅ－ＡＲＳ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４－Ｖ体系报道极谱催化波的影响因素，测定了Ｇｅ－ＡＲＳ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４三元配合物的配合比为１：２：１。实验初步证明了该体系催化波为具有吸附性质的平行催化波。本法检出限为０．１４ｍｇ．ｍＬ＾－１，相对标准偏差小于９．８９％，标准回收率为９３．７０％－１０９．０％，０－５０ｍｇ．ｍＬ＾－１的锗具有良好的线性关系。