汉中地区变电设施在汶川大地震中的表现及其分析

"5.12"汶川大地震中,陕西省的电力系统受到了不同程度的震害,汉中地区的震害尤其严重。根据震后对汉中地区变电站系统的震害调查,本文描述了在这次地震中汉中地区变电设施的震害情况和地震表现,对震害情况进行了破坏原因的分析,并对今后的变电站抗震设计提出了一些建议。     

Segregated ice structures in various heaved permafrost landforms through CT Scan

The growth of segregated ice lenses in frost susceptible sediments in the discontinuous permafrost zone is the dominant mechanism for the formation of permafrost mounds, such as palsas, lithalsas and permafrost plateaus. Thawing of these mounds creates thermokarst lakes, which are particularly abundant in Nunavik, east of the Hudson Bay area. The inception of the permafrost in mounds and their growth are regulated by climate conditions, by local Quaternary geology and by environmental factors such as topography, vegetation, snow cover and surface humidity. Variable sizes and morphology of the permafrost mounds can be attributed to local factors that affect the ice segregation process, particularly the supply of water needed for ice‐lens growth and grain‐size composition of the soil into which aggradation takes place. Computer image analysis of CT scans on high quality cores obtained from permafrost mounds and plateaus of various shapes reveal that the ice layer sequences and permafrost internal structure vary with landform types. A relationship therefore exists between different morphological type within a family of landforms and their microscale internal structure. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

瞬变电磁法在场地勘探中的研究及应用

本文利用等效代换的方法建立计算瞬变电磁响应的概念及方法,通过视电阻率的计算,进行实测剖面的二维电阻率成像,并利用该成像技术进行场地勘探,获得良好的效果。     

脊髓纵裂征一例

本文报道了一例脊髓纵裂征，并着重讨论了该病Ｘ线ＣＴ表现，其中脊髓中央的骨嵴是诊断该病的关键，通过Ｘ线ＣＴ检查对比认为ＣＴ是最理想的诊断依据     

物化探在新疆西昆仑铅锌矿预查中的应用

以已知矿体上物化探异常特征为依据,对区内其他物化探异常进行了分类与解释推断,圈定了四条矿化体.     

Combined analysis of electrical resistivity and geotechnical SPT blow counts for the safety assessment of fill dam

Electrical resistivity survey and the geotechnical SPT blow counts (N value) method were simultaneously analyzed to investigate the stability of a center-core type earth-fill dam against the seepage phenomenon. The coupling of these heterogeneous field methods provided a chance to understand the status of underground material by comparing the geophysical and geotechnical view. The analysis shows that the zones with low resistivity value generally have low N value, which means low stiffness. However, some zones with a high resistivity pattern are not accompanied by an increase of its N value, and are even showing a lower N value. These results imply that one should be careful to directly correlate resistivity value with the real status of the core material of a fill dam. And a highly resistive zone may be in poor status due to the effect of increase of resistivity value as a result of the piping condition. Additional laboratory tests show that there is a deficiency of fine soil particles believed as the clay at the troubled region, which means an increase in resistivity value. Therefore, multiple explorations should be planned to reduce the uncertainty in application of geophysical methods to dam safety evaluation in order to compensate the resistivity information of core material.     

EH-4连续电导率仪在西南岩溶地区找水中的应用

针对西南岩溶地区水文地质构造及富水性特征,利用EH-4电磁测深剖面的电阻率差异确定在缺水区域的井孔位置;并对典型案例进行介绍;最后对在工作过程中的经验认识进行总结概括,希望对今后类似地区进行找水起到一定的指导作用。     

论煤地质学与碳中和

煤自燃灾害是影响我国许多矿区发展的因素之一,带来严重的资源损失和环境污染。隐蔽火源定位及其分布范围识别是煤矿企业制定预防和治理措施的重要依据,也是煤火灾害领域内的研究热点和难点。合适的通风供氧通道是煤层自燃的必备条件,当煤体的氧化放热速率超过散热速率时,煤体温度不断上升直至引起煤层自燃,因此,找准火区燃烧中心并确定烧空区和垮落带是煤火探测的主要任务。以内蒙古乌海市公乌素露天矿为研究对象,在煤层电阻率与温度关联分析的基础上,采用地质雷达和圆锥型瞬变电磁法开展了着火点及分布范围探测,结合地面冒烟区位置获得了火区地下通道的地球物理特征,进而确定了研究区着火通道的分布范围。研究结果表明：原岩区和烧结区的物性稳定性较为连续,其顶界面在雷达影像中呈现出较为明显的反射同相轴,在圆锥型瞬变电磁成果中则体现为横向连续的电阻率分布。地下隐蔽着火通道由孔洞裂隙发育、岩体破碎等因素造成,在地质雷达剖面中反映为同相回波弱且不连续,在瞬变电磁拟断面中出现电阻率等值线在横向上下凹或错段。测线方向上高程落差不同处视电阻率范围不同,需要在测区整体电性规律的基础上,分区研究测线局部范围内的物性变化,以界定原岩中物探异常的分布规律。综合圆锥型瞬变电磁和地质雷达两种方法,可对潜在自燃着火点位置及着火范围进行有效识别,为着火区范围的圈定以及着火规律的分析提供依据。

     

基于Db小波与中值滤波的安检图像噪声消除算法

设置成像安检系统是机场等重要场所通常采用的安全措施。根据CT安检图像既含高斯白噪声又含脉冲噪声的特点,运用将Db小波变换与中值滤波相结合的综合去噪方法,以同时滤除高斯噪声和脉冲噪声,以获得更好的视觉效果。     

不同量级磁暴对新沂地震台地电阻率的影响

探讨强烈磁暴对新沂地震台地电阻率测最的影响.根据磁暴效应,得出对地电阻率的影响,从而进行不同量级磁暴对江苏省新沂地震台地电阻率的影响分析.同时分析各测向产生的差异性及原因.由于新沂地震台地电阻率测量采用正反向双向供电,磁暴对地电阻率的影响量很小,其形态仍存在同步变化.如果采取减少每次测量的供电时间、供电次数,加大供电电...