测井声波时差反演重构技术研究及应用

利用测井声波时差、自然电位和伽玛重构声波时差,分析了以上3种曲线结果对地质体响应方面的机制差异,给出了这些曲线的深度相对移动校正的方法。研究了多条测井曲线去噪的协方差矩阵特征向量滤波方法。在此基础上,利用小波多尺度分解技术进行声波时差曲线重构。在分析这3种测井曲线不同尺度小波分解结果的信号和噪音特点后,利用相邻分解尺度相关滤波技术,对各种曲线的小尺度(高频)分解结果进行滤波处理。为保证重构声波曲线的真实性,深入分析了多曲线、多尺度分解结果的冗余性(相关性)问题;利用特征值技术,对高频多尺度分解分量进行了非相关(正交)分析,最后实现了声波时差曲线的重构,并对重构结果与钻井岩心录井资料进行了对比验证,重构后的声波曲线在区分砂、泥岩性分辨率方面具有明显的提高     

河北省地震局遥测台网日志统一管理系统

日志在遥测台网工作中的意义重大,为了更好地管理遥测台网的日志,研制了遥测台网日志统一管理系统。本系统将对目前台网产生的日志进行统一管理,为工作人员记录日志和利用日志检查工作提供了方便。     

基于支持向量机的测井资料幅度异常验收方法研究

当前的测井资料质量标准基于人工验收制定,其中包含大量的定性标准.如何依据定性标准进行测井资料质量自动验收,是目前面临的一个难题.将支持向量机方法应用于测井资料幅度异常预测,在资料中挑选可疑样本,依据已有的专家验收结论建立预测模型,对测井资料幅度异常进行预测,避免了自动验收中必须将定性标准定量化的问题,在实际应用中有较好的效果,对同类工程问题的解决有一定的借鉴意义.     

Electrical Struture of the Crust in Manas Earthquake Area,Xinjiang,China

Magnetotelluric sounding data obtalned recently in Manas earthquake area were processed. Inthe result, curves of apparent resistivity, impedance Phase, skewness and optimum rotationangle versus period and the real magnetic induction vectors were obtained. Then the data ofall measuring points were interpreted by 2D automatic inversion. The result indicates thatalong the sounding profile the shallow crust can be divided into 5 segments and the deep crustcan be divided into 3 segments, with faults or deep-seated fault zones as the contactboundaries between them. The sedimentary cover along the profile extents down to depthabout 12 km in maximum and a low-resistivity body exists in the crust in southern section ofthe profile. The interpretation results are well consistent with geological and othergeophysical data. The Manas M7. 7 earthquake occurred near a contact zone where theelectrical structure of the crust sharply changes.     

Electrical resistivity and 57Fe Mössbauer spectra of Fe-bearing calcic amphiboles

Electrical resistivity and ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectra are reported for three calcic amphiboles with different Fe concentrations. AC measurements (20?Hz–1?MHz) were performed, applying impedance spectroscopy between 100 and 785?°C in an N₂ gas atmosphere. It was found that up to three semiconducting charge transport processes can be distinguished, which in part changed slightly when several runs were carried out to higher temperatures. The extrapolated DC resistivity is much smaller for an amphibole with high Fe content than for the two with lower Fe concentrations. The derived activation energies are between ～0.48 and ～1.06?eV. For temperatures ≤600?°C the results are compatible with a charge transport mechanism due to electron hopping between Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺. Above 600?°C, dehydrogenation and/or beginning amphibole decomposition obviously alter the conduction mechanism. From Mössbauer spectra it was established that in all amphibole samples Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ are simultaneously present. Mössbauer parameters were derived by fitting the observed spectra to models taking the occupation of various M sites into account.     

塌陷区地基治理的测井检测方法

利用超声波扫描成像、密度、电阻率、声速、井径等测井方法,对塌陷区灌注水泥粉煤灰浆治理后的检测,效果明显,为治理后的地基稳定性评价提供了直观可靠的依据。      

Buried paleo-channels on the New Jersey continental margin: channel porosity structures from electromagnetic surveying

We report on a marine electromagnetic (EM) survey across two portions of the New Jersey continental margin that have been previously shown to contain buried paleo-channels. The EM method used provides bulk porosity estimates to depths of around 20 m below the seafloor and is thus able to place porosity constraints on the nature of the channel infill and the contrast in physical properties across the channel boundaries. Our data show that a key condition for the channels to have an electrical signature is that they incise an underlying regional unconformity, R, thought to represent a subaerially eroded surface, exposed during the late Wisconsinan glaciation. Channels that cut R are seen through increases in apparent porosity. Another seismically imaged channel sequence, which lies within the outer-shelf sediment wedge sequence above R, does not have an electrical signature, indicating that the sediments above and below the channel boundaries have similar physical properties.     

测井曲线旋回分析在碳酸盐岩层序地层研究中的应用*

在碳酸盐岩台地沉积层序的研究中,通过旋回计数和厚度测量,采用费希尔图解法解析高频米级旋回或副层序的叠置形式和空间结构,进而标定三级沉积层序的界面,是目前普遍采用的一个方法。但是,这一方法目前主要用于露头层序地层学研究,而在地下油气勘探区受到极大的限制。文中提出了一种新的计算方法,它可以根据测井资料求取任一地层段沉积旋回的个数和厚度。根据数值模拟,详细讨论了海平面变化周期和幅度与沉降速率、沉积速率的相关关系,提出高频沉积旋回的分布模式和叠加样式可以指示低频海平面变化的轨迹,这为划分三级沉积层序、标定层序界面提供了理论依据。最后,以川西北地区中三叠统雷口坡组为例,说明了应用自然伽马测井资料进行数据处理的流程和步骤,以及根据旋回厚度累积偏差曲线标定层序界面的位置、识别旋回谱系标志。     

不同物质(土质、岩质)的岩石滑坡体高密度电法异常特征区别

应用物探方法对滑坡进行勘查,已成为一种经济、快捷、有效的手段,文章首先从认识两类典型滑坡(Ⅰ类—土质滑坡、Ⅱ—类岩质滑坡)的滑坡结构开始,从物性差异角度分析了滑体、滑面和滑床的电性特征,说明了物探方法在滑坡勘查中的有效性;通过在某已知滑坡地质体上采用高密度电法不同装置、不同极距进行测试,得出滑坡勘查中电性响应特征的一般规律,总结了高密度电法在滑坡勘查中的技术要点和“滑面”解释原则;最后对贵州地区典型的2处滑坡(土质、岩质滑坡)勘查成果进行实例分析,结果显示:两类物质(土质、岩质)的岩石滑坡地质体电性响应特征具有相同规律,均有明显的三层电性结构层(高-低-高阻)分别对应滑体、滑面、滑床,但土质滑坡地质体的软弱夹层反映在电性剖面特征上的“体积效应”更显著。     

井中激电测井在金属矿勘探中的应用

通过在陕南平利某工区ZK301孔及东、南、西、北4个方向分别布极,极距约100m,进行激电测井工作所取得的井中物探测井曲线图,结合工区的岩（矿）石电性参数特征进行分析,得出在该井深112～137m及202～215m两阶段均为弱矿化带,主要由黄铁矿化引起,而在井深225～245m及320～330m两阶段均为强矿化带,主要由闪锌矿化引起。由于钻孔的原因未做其他极距的激电测井工作。并对激电测井工作中应注意事项进行了简单的描述。