河北省丰宁县茶棚银矿地质、地球物理特征及找矿意义

茶棚银矿位于河北省北部坝上草原向山区过渡地带,风成砂覆盖严重,示矿标志不明显,地表找矿难度大;地表矿体断续出露,而深部银矿体主要以隐伏矿体的形式赋存于近南北向展布的构造破碎带中,数量明显增多、品位变富、厚度变大;在这种特殊的景观地质特征下,利用激电中梯扫面,可发现厚覆盖状态下构造矿化蚀变带,利用EH4连续导电率测量可厘定矿化蚀变带的规模、产状并可提供隐爆角砾岩体等深部控矿地质信息,利用可控源音频大地电磁测深的中低阻陡变带和中阻带,特别是陡变带中的转折部位（形态呈耳状部位）可具体定位银矿体的赋存空间。     

阿曼Daleel油田下白垩统Shuaiba组上段走滑正断裂带裂缝分布定量评价

在对阿曼Daleel油田下白垩统Shuaiba组上段的岩芯及成像测井裂缝特征进行分析的基础上,利用过断层的水平井成像测井资料,开展对断层两侧的裂缝发育情况研究,分析认为裂缝发育密度与离断层的距离相关,提出裂缝成因主要受区内走滑正断层所控制.研究建立的3类不同规模的走滑正断层带裂缝密度分布函数,实现了对阿曼Daleel油田下白垩统Shuaiba组上段断裂带裂缝分布的定量评价.     

Records of Indosinian Orogenesis in Lhasa Terrane, Tibet

Based on the deformation characteristics of the ductile shear zones in Sumdo (松多) Group, the quartz fabric by EBSD (electron backscatter diffraction), the data of muscovite 40Ar-39Ar geochronology (220-230 Ma) from ductile shear zones and the zircon SHRIMP U-Pb chronology (190 Ma) of granites in Snmdo region, Lhasa (拉萨) terrane is thought to have experienced an important Indosinian orogenic event at 220-230 Ma, which caused the closure of the paleo-Tethys Ocean along the tectonic zone of eclogite and the collision between northern part and southern part of the Lhasa terrane. The zircon SHRIMP U-Pb chronology of 190 Ma for biotite adamellite, with the distributing characteristics of the granite massif intruding in Sumdo Group, indicates that the biotite adamellitc should be the late orogenic or post-orogenic granite resulting from the lndosinian orogenesis. The discovery of Indosinian orogenic belt in Lhasa terrane expansed the southern boundary of lndosinian orogenic belt in Qinghai (青海)-Tibet plateau to Lhasa terrane from Qiangtang (羌塘) terrane, which changed the understanding about the distribution of Indosinian orogenic belt in Qinghai-Tibet plateau and extended the "T" type lndosinian orogenic belt in China. The study is very important for the formation and distribution of paleo-Tethys Ocean in Tibet. The ancient terrane framework and evolution of Qinghai-Tibet plateau need further research.     

新疆阿尔泰金矿带主要金矿类型、成矿规律及成矿预测

新疆阿尔泰金矿带金矿分布广泛,主要类型有火山晚期热液型金矿床、与韧性剪切带有关的金矿床.对不同类型金矿床基本成矿特征进行了研究,探讨了不同类型金矿床的控矿作用,在此基础上总结了阿尔泰金矿带主要金矿类型的成矿规律,对主要金矿深部进行了成矿预测,发现并圈出了矿床深部的矿化异常.     

云南昭通毛坪铅锌矿床成矿物质来源的新证据--NE向断裂构造岩微量元素R型因子分析结果

R型因子分析可通过研究地质变量在时间和空间上的组合、变化和分布特征而形成地质概念,并恢复地质过程,指示物质来源.在研究云南昭通毛坪铅锌矿床地质特征的基础上,分别对矿区910和846中段Ⅱ、Ⅲ号矿带NE向断裂构造岩微量元素进行了R型因子分析,提出成矿物质来源的新证据.在时间上,指示了主要成矿期次为沉积成岩期和热液成矿期,热液期又划分为黄铁矿-闪锌矿阶段、闪锌矿阶段、闪锌矿-方铅矿阶段和碳酸盐-黄铁矿矿化4个成矿阶段;在成矿物质来源上,锌来源于赋矿地层(C1b和C2w)和外来成矿流体,铅主要由外来成矿流体带入.     

新疆西部苏盖特构造带构造特征及勘探前景

苏盖特构造带位于新疆昆仑山弧形推覆体前缘.本文通过研究苏盖特构造带的构造特征,确定了地震反射层的地质属性,认为苏盖特构造带由表层推覆体及下部下第三系-二叠系之间的地层经过3次重复形成的叠瓦状推覆体构成.苏盖特构造带活动始于上新世阿图什组沉积期,定型于更新世.通过研究西昆仑逆冲推覆体及已钻探井的地表油源、储层特征及储盖组合,认为苏盖特构造带具有两套好的油源即石炭-二叠系及侏罗系油源,两套好的储集层即白垩系和下第三系储层,相应地,发育两套储盖组合,具有良好的圈闭及运聚条件,是有利的勘探目标区.     

胶西北地区三维地质模型构建及意义

为服务于山东深部找矿,结合金矿成矿机理及预测评价,利用Creatar Xmodeling平台建立了胶西北地区三维地质模型,直观、清楚地反映出胶西北地区地层厚度及变化趋势,岩浆岩展布规模、深度及相互接触关系,从空间分布视角可以看出,金成矿与玲珑花岗岩、郭家岭花岗岩、伟德山花岗岩存在密切关联;全方位展示出断裂带之间的关系,...     

EURONEAR—Recovery, follow-up and discovery of NEAs and MBAs using large field 1–2 m telescopes

We report on the follow-up and recovery of 100 program NEAs, PHAs and VIs using the ESO/MPG 2.2 m, Swope 1 m and INT 2.5 m telescopes equipped with large field cameras. The 127 fields observed during 11 nights covered 29 square degrees. Using these data, we present the incidental survey work which includes 558 known MBAs and 628 unknown moving objects mostly consistent with MBAs from which 58 objects became official discoveries. We planned the runs using six criteria and four servers which focus mostly on faint and poorly observed objects in need of confirmation, follow-up and recovery. We followed 62 faint NEAs within one month after discovery and we recovered 10 faint NEAs having big uncertainties at their second or later opposition. Using the INT we eliminated four PHA candidates and VIs. We observed in total 1286 moving objects and we reported more than 10,000 positions. All data were reduced by the members of our network in a team effort, and reported promptly to the MPC. The positions of the program NEAs were published in 27 MPC and MPEC references and used to improve their orbits. The O−C residuals for known MBAs and program NEAs are smallest for the ESO/MPG and Swope and about four times larger for the INT whose field is more distorted. For the astrometric reduction, the UCAC-2 catalog is recommended instead of USNO-B1. The incidental survey allowed us to study statistics of the MBA and NEA populations observable today with 1–2 m facilities. We calculate preliminary orbits for all unknown objects, classifying them as official discoveries, later identifications and unknown outstanding objects. The orbital elements a, e, i calculated by FIND_ORB software for the official discoveries and later identified objects are very similar with the published elements which take into account longer observational arcs; thus preliminary orbits were used in statistics for the whole unknown dataset. We present a basic model which can be used to distinguish between MBAs and potential NEAs in any sky survey. Based on three evaluation methods, most of our unknown objects are consistent with MBAs, while up to 16 unknown objects could represent NEO candidates and four represent our best NEO candidates. We assessed the observability of the unknown MBA and NEA populations using 1 and 2 m surveys. Employing a 1 m facility, one can observe today fewer unknown objects than known MBAs and very few new NEOs. Using a 2 m facility, a slightly larger number of unknown than known asteroids could be detected in the main belt. Between 0.1 and 0.8 new NEO candidates per square degree could be discovered using a 2 m telescope.     

Mafic dykes derived from Early Cretaceous depleted mantle beneath the Dabie orogenic belt: implications for changing lithosphere mantle beneath Eastern China

SHRIMP zircon U–Pb geochronological, elemental and Sr–Nd isotopic data from Early Cretaceous mafic dykes in North Dabie orogenic belt elucidate a change of Mesozoic lithospheric mantle in eastern China. The dykes are predominantly dolerite with the major mineral assemblage clinopyroxene + hornblende + plagioclase and yield a SHRIMP zircon U–Pb age of 111.6 ± 5.3 Ma. They have a narrow range of SiO₂ from 46.16% to 49.78%, and relative low concentrations of K₂O (1.07−2.62%), Na₂O (2.45−3.54%), Al₂O₃ (13.04−14.07%), and P₂O₅ (0.42−0.55%) but relatively high concentration of MgO (5.94–6.61%) with Mg^# 52–54. All the samples are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g., Ba, Th) and high field strength elements (HFSE, e.g., Nb, Ti). (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratios from 0.704 to 0.705, ε_Nd values from 3.36 to 4.33 and mantle‐depletion Nd model ages (T_2DM) in the range 0.56–0.64 Ga indicate that the magma of the Baiyashan mafic dykes was derived from a young depleted mantle source. This finding is different from previous research on mafic dykes in the age range 120–138 Ma that revealed enrichment of LILE and depletion of HFSE, high initial Sr isotopic ratios and negative ε_Nd, value which represents an old enriched mantle source. Ours is the first report of the existence of Early Cretaceous depleted mantle in eastern China and it implies that changing of enriched mantle to depleted mantle occurred at ca. 112 Ma, associated with back‐arc extension which resulted from the subduction of the Palaeo‐Pacific Plate towards the Asian Continent. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An Overview on the Composition and Age of Upper Crust of Proto-Tethyan Lajishan Intra-oceanic Arc, NE Tibet Plateau

Identification and anatomy of oceanic arcs within ancient orogenic belt are significant for better understanding the tectonic framework and closure process of paleo-ocean basin. This article summarizes the geological, geochemical, and geochronological characteristics of upper crust of Proto-Tethyan Lajishan intra-oceanic arc and provides new data to constrain the subduction evolution of the South Qilian Ocean. The intra-oceanic arc volcanic rocks, including intermediate–mafic lava, breccia, tuff, and minor felsic rocks, are distributed along southern part of the Lajishan ophiolite belt. Geochemical and isotopic compositions indicate that the intermediate–mafic lava were originated from depleted mantle contaminated by sediment melts or hydrous fluids, whereas the felsic rocks were likely generated by partial melting of juvenile mafic crust in intra-oceanic arc setting. Zircons from felsic rocks yield consistent and concordant ages ranging from 506 to 523 Ma, suggesting these volcanic rocks represent the relicts of upper crust of the Cambrian intra-oceanic arc. Combined with the Cambrian forearc ophiolite and accretionary complex, we suggest that the Cambrian intra-oceanic arc in the Lajishan ophiolite belt is belonging to the intra-oceanic arc system which was generated by south-directed subduction in the South Qilian Ocean at a relatively short interval between approximately 530 and 480 Ma.