全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1202篇 |
免费 | 227篇 |
国内免费 | 428篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 7篇 |
大气科学 | 98篇 |
地球物理 | 223篇 |
地质学 | 1247篇 |
海洋学 | 149篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
自然地理 | 84篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 106篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 94篇 |
2007年 | 76篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1857条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
111.
对山西中条山、北京西山和安徽月山等地区详细构造研究表明,尽管后地台阶段活化的时代有所不同,但其地壳构造演化显然具有某些共同的规律性:即均以伸展构造体制下的大规模剥离断层作用和横向构造置换的褶叠层发育开始,然后才转换为收缩体制下面理褶皱和逆冲推覆构造;以及伸层与收缩体制的多次交替,并伴随有与之密切相关的沉积事件、变质事件、岩浆热事件和叠加成矿作用。反映了地质体由深部构造层次到上部构造层次,由韧性变形环境到脆性变形环境的总体演化过程。 相似文献
112.
中国东部富碱侵入岩铅同位素组成特征模式及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对中国东部11个铅同位素省内45个中生代富碱侵入岩体测定了65个长石和全岩的铅同位素组成,并结合前人资料分析认为。各铅同位素省富碱侵入岩铅同位素组成特征模式与所在铅同位素省中生代中酸性花岗岩类岩石的长石铅同位组成特征模式完全相同,呈等值变化,这就充分暗示富碱侵入岩不太可能属于来自地幔岩浆直接分异产物,而与地壳基底岩石分层深熔或部分熔融作用有关。 相似文献
113.
Sixteen selected samples from the Upper Cretaceous volcanic belt of the Eastern Pontids have been analysed for major elements, Rb, Sr and Zr. On the basis of the K2O versus SiO2 distribution, two groups of rocks have been distinguished, one with calc-alkaline affinity and a second group with shoshonitic character. The calc-alkaline rocks have porphyritic texture with clinopyroxene, plagioclase and orthopyroxene as phenocryst and in the groundmass. The orthopyroxene is lacking in the shoshonites where plagioclase, clinopyroxene and, in the more evolved terms, amphibole and biotite are the main phenocryst minerals. The shoshonitic rocks have higher ratio, K2O, P2O5 and Rb, contents with respect to the calc-alkaline samples. The TiO2 content is invariably low, never exceeding approximately 1%. The occurrence of volcanic rocks ranging in composition from calc-alkaline to shoshonitic in the Upper Cretaceous volcanic belt of the Eastern Pontids suggests that the Upper Cretaceous volcanic cycle reached its mature stage before the onset of the Eocene calc-alkaline volcanism which is believed to be neither genetically nor tectonically related with the Upper Cretaceous volcanism. 相似文献
114.
青藏高原东缘晚新生代大邑砾岩的 物源分析与水系变迁* 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
成都盆地晚新生代碎屑沉积物的快速堆积是青藏高原东缘强烈隆升的产物,同时为青藏高原东缘晚新生代的隆升提供了强有力的证据。文章以盆地底部的大邑砾岩作为研究切入点,详细研究了它的物源区,以深化对青藏高原东缘晚新生代隆升过程的理解。通过砾石成分统计、砂岩薄片鉴定、重矿物分析以及古流向恢复等方面的研究表明,成都盆地北部和南部的大邑砾岩分别受不同的物源区和河流所控制。其中北部的大邑砾岩受控于出口在都江堰南约4km处向南流的河流所控制,其物源区为玉堂镇以西、汶川-茂汶断裂以东的流域范围内。而南部的大邑砾岩则主要受向东流的古青衣江的控制,其物源区即为现代青衣江流域。大邑砾岩的物源分析表明晚新生代期间岷江和青衣江都曾发生河流改道。 相似文献
115.
Deep-large faults in the central continental margin of eastern China are well developed. Based on the regularity of spatial
and temporal distribution of the faults, four fault systems were divided: the Yanshan orogenic belt fault system, the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu
orogenic belt fault system, the Tanlu fault system and the East China Sea shelf basin-Okinawa trough fault system. The four
fault systems exhibit different migration behaviors. The Yanshan orogenic belt fault system deflected from an EW to a NE direction,
then to a NNE direction during the Indo-Chinese epoch-Yanshanian epoch. The thrust-nappe strength of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic
belt fault system showed the tendency that the strength was greater in the south and east, but weaker in the north and west.
This fault system faulted in the east and folded in the west from the Indo-Chinese epoch to the early Yanshanian epoch. At
the same time, the faults also had a diachronous migration from east to west from the Indo-Chinese epoch to the early Yanshanian
epoch. On the contrary, the thrust-nappe strength was greater in the north and west, weaker in the south and east during the
late Yanshanian epoch-early Himalayan epoch. The Tanlu fault system caused the basin to migrate from west to east and south
to north. The migration regularity of the East China Sea shelf basin-Okinawa trough fault system shows that the formation
age became younger in the west. The four fault systems and their migration regularities were respectively the results of four
different geodynamic backgrounds. The Yanshan orogenic belt fault system derived from the intracontinental orogeny. The Qinling-Dabie-Sulu
orogenic belt fault system derived from the collision of plates and intracontinental subduction. The Tanlu fault system derived
from the strike-slip movement and the East China Sea shelf basin-Okinawa trough fault system derived from plate subduction
and retreat of the subduction belt.
Translated from Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2005, 35(5): 554–563 [译自: 吉林大学学报 (地球科学版)] 相似文献
116.
Iodine contents of soils developed over the major rock formations of the northern zone of the Eastern Pontide Tectonic Belt
(Northeastern Turkey) have been investigated with respect to soil-parent rock relationship, effect of topography, elevation,
and climate to construe its effect on the health of the local population. Samples were collected from the A and B horizons
of the soils developed over the major stratigraphic units constituting the eastern Pontides, including the Lower Basic Complex
of Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous age, the Berdiga limestone (Jurassic-lower Cretaceous), the Dagbasi granitoid (Upper Cretaceous),
volcano-sedimentary sequence of Upper Cretaceous age, ore-bearing and barren dacites of Upper Cretaceous age, and Neogene
alkaline basalts. Chemical analyses of soil samples indicate significantly lower iodine abundances for all the soils studied
(5–28 ppm) in comparison to the average abundance of iodine in analogous soils of other parts of the world (22–93 ppm). The
concentration of iodine in soils developed over the same geologic formation decrease with increasing elevation. In certain
cases, this decrease may reach up to 70%. Goiter is highly common throughout this region in Turkey. The results of this study
suggest that the iodine deficiency of region’s soils may be a principal underlying cause for this area of Turkey being an
endemic goiter region. 相似文献
117.
Nikolay V. Tsukanov Wolfgang Kramer Sergey G. Skolotnev Marina V. Luchitskaya Wolfgang Seifert 《Island Arc》2007,16(3):431-456
Abstract The geological, geochemical and mineralogical data of dismembered ophiolites of various ages and genesis occurring in accretionary piles of the Eastern Peninsulas of Kamchatka enables us to discriminate three ophiolite complexes: (i) Aptian–Cenomanian complex: a fragment of ancient oceanic crust, composed of tholeiite basalts, pelagic sediments, and gabbroic rocks, presently occurring in a single tectonic slices (Afrika complex) and in olistoplaques in Pikezh complex of the Kamchatsky Mys Peninsula and probably in the mélange of the Kronotsky Peninsula; (ii) Upper Cretaceous complex, composed of highly depleted peridotite, gabbro and plagiogranite, associated with island arc tholeiite, boninite, and high-alumina tholeiitic basalt of supra-subduction origin; and (iii) Paleocene–Early Eocene complex of intra-island arc or back-arc origin, composed of gabbros, dolerites (sheeted dykes) and basalts produced from oceanic tholeiite melts, and back-arc basin-like dolerites. Formation of the various ophiolite complexes is related to the Kronotskaya intra-oceanic volcanic arc evolution. The first ophiolite complex is a fragment of ancient Aptian–Cenomanian oceanic crust on which the Kronotskaya arc originated. Ophiolites of the supra-subduction zone affinity were formed as a result of repeated partial melting of peridotites in the mantle wedge up to the subduction zone. This is accompanied by production of tholeiite basalts and boninites in the Kamchatsky Mys segment and plagioclase-bearing tholeiites in the Kronotsky segment of the Kronotskaya paleoarc. The ophiolite complex with intra-arc and mid-oceanic ridge basalt geochemical characteristics was formed in an extension regime during the last stage of Kronotskaya volcanic arc evolution. 相似文献
118.
This work presents a procedure for developing a high-resolution, regional climatology estimate, named RClimo, off the coast of central California. This high-resolution climatology may provide an alternative way to initialize numerical nowcast/forecast exercises in coastal regions. The methodology includes two primary steps: (1) averaging available data on a high-resolution grid and (2) objective interpolating the resulting average profiles onto a regular grid. The first step involves the computation of averages over density layers in the vertical and allowing for data gaps in the horizontal if data are unavailable at a high resolution. The OA in the second step uses anisotropic correlation length scales derived from the data themselves and an averaging radius to preserve the scales and variability of the synoptic fields. 相似文献
119.
120.
A carbonate-hosted stratabound siliceous crust type (SCT) mineralization (base metal sulphides, barite, fluorite) occurs over large areas of Carnic Alps and Karawanken in the Eastern Alps. It concerns a pervasively silicified lithological unit, up to some tens of metres thick, which caps the unconformity landscapes developed on epicontinental Devonian–Dinantian carbonates. The SCT mineralization is directly overlaid by different transgressive siliciclastic sediments, which range from Lower Carboniferous to Lower Permian. The presence of fragments of the SCT mineralization in the transgressive siliciclastic sediment bounds its whole lithological evolution within a short stratigraphic interval of Lower Carboniferous age. Selected features of the regional and lithostratigraphic setting are discussed. The chemical characterisation is based on the statistical evaluation of compositional data of 581 selected samples. Three significant groups of elements have been distinguished: (1) the hydrological and metasomatically active elements (Si, Ba, F), which show a strong negative correlation amongst themselves and characterise the silica-saturated aqueous solutions; (2) the terrigenous elements (Al2O3, K2O, Fetot, TiO2, B, Be, Ce, La, Nb, V, Y, Zr), which suggest a continental margin environment for silica deposition; (3) the sulphide metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Sb, As, Hg, Cd), which define the metalliferous signature of the SCT mineralization.Some consistent, but still debatable genetic aspects of the SCT mineralization are as follow: (1) silica may be supplied by illitization of clay-rich basinal sediments during their diagenesis. δ18O of microcrystalline quartz ranges from +18.5‰ and +24.6‰ and is very similar to δ18O of authigenic quartz deriving from diagenetic processes of illitization of clay-rich basinal sequences. (2) The diagenetic evolution of these sediments may trigger off the movement of silica-rich marine pore waters. δ34S of barite ranges from +15.5‰ to +19.3‰ with an average of +17.7‰ and are in good agreement with δ34S of sulphate in ocean waters of Upper Devonian–Lower Carboniferous age. (3) A convective hydrological system, connected with sinsedimentary transtensive tectonics, active in the Carnic Alps since the Frasnian, may be the transport mechanism of aqueous solutions. (4) A weak drop in pH in the dominant carbonate environment represents the conditions for silica precipitation.SCT mineralization, showing persistent, independent and distinct characters, occurs over large areas also in other sites of the Alpine belt and outside Italy and Austria. Therefore, it points to important markers for some sedimentary sequences as well as to a worldwide significant cyclic metallogenic event. It represents a new ore deposit-type within the carbonate-hosted mineralization. 相似文献