地震时空丛集程度的度量及震前异常特征初探

从Ｍｏｒｉｓｈｉｔａ空间丛集度出发，定义出其时间丛集度的表达式，并计算了几次大震前空间丛集度Ｊｓ和时间丛集度Ｊｔ的时间扫描曲线。从计算结果分析，无论是空间丛集度Ｊｓ还是时间丛集度Ｊｔ在大震发生前大都会出现高值异常。将Ｊｓ和Ｊｔ做了对比，从而对Ｍｏｒｉｓｈｉｔａ指数的含义进行了探讨，分析了各自的优缺点。结果表明，Ｊｓ和Ｊｔ可以做为一项地震活动性指标引入到地震预报中来     

甘肃礼县新生代玄武岩的特征及其与地震的关系

本文对甘肃礼县新生代玄武岩及邻区超基性、基性岩的岩石特性进行了简要的叙述，并测定了它们的化学成分，同时还在１×１０３ＭＰａ高压下测定了它们的地震波速度。文中还对玄武岩的物源深度及其与地震的关系进行了探讨。     

滑坡危险性分析中地震动的概率性估算及地震滑坡的危险性评判

论述了滑坡危险性分析中如何科学地估算地震力的问题。主要思路概括为：将滑坡体视为一个完整体系的结构物（或震动对象）,将滑坡场点视为一个工程场点,利用比较成熟的地震危险性概率分析方法计算滑坡体未来若干年内可能遭遇的不同超越概率水平下的地震峰值加速度,这种不确定性的地震加速度是由地震预报的不确定性带入的,由此计算地震力和惯性力。最后,对地震触发滑坡的机理展开讨论。     

甘肃、宁夏和青海地区地震前兆的某些特征

通过对甘肃，宁夏和青海三省（区）２０次地震的前兆异常进行统计分析，发现该地区地震争存在“地震异常范围小、异常幅度小，异常时间和地震活动周期和短”的区域特性。同时还发现甘，宁，青地区的地震前兆有以下５个方面的共性特征：（１）６级以上地震前都有空区出现，且不同震级的空区随富 近发震时间先后嵌套出呈，呈现了介质逐 硬化的过程。（２）多种前兆的趋势异常各具某种优势形态；（３）形变资料在大震前的反向（或加速     

Current and Future Applications of 3-D Global Earth-Ionosphere Models Based on the Full-Vector Maxwell’s Equations FDTD Method

Advances in computing technologies in recent decades have provided a means of generating and performing highly sophisticated computational simulations of electromagnetic phenomena. In particular, just after the turn of the twenty-first century, improvements to computing infrastructures provided for the first time the opportunity to conduct advanced, high-resolution three-dimensional full-vector Maxwell’s equations investigations of electromagnetic propagation throughout the global Earth-ionosphere spherical volume. These models, based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, are capable of including such details as the Earth’s topography and bathymetry, as well as arbitrary horizontal/vertical geometrical and electrical inhomogeneities and anisotropies of the ionosphere, lithosphere, and oceans. Studies at this level of detail simply are not achievable using analytical methods. The goal of this paper is to provide an historical overview and future prospectus of global FDTD computational research for both natural and man-made electromagnetic phenomena around the world. Current and future applications of global FDTD models relating to lightning sources and radiation, Schumann resonances, hypothesized earthquake precursors, remote sensing, and space weather are discussed.

龙滩水库地震精定位及活动特征研究

本文利用结合了波形互相关技术的双差定位法对龙滩库区2006年至2007年发生的地震进行了精确定位,并对其活动特征进行了分析.通过定位结果的比较,证明利用波形互相关技术提取的地震对的P、S波走时差数据及双差精定位法显著地提高了定位的精度和质量.对龙滩库区地震活动特征的研究结果表明,龙滩库区的地震活动与水库蓄水过程密切相关,成丛分布的地震活动分别表现出对水库蓄水过程不同的响应过程和活动特征,反应了龙滩库区在岩性特征、渗透条件、地质构造及应力场等方面存在局部性差异.     

Earthquake Monitoring and Study in the Jingpohu Volcano Cluster Area

Seismicity in the Jingpohu volcanic area was investigated based on the seismic data recorded by the mobile seismic network consisting of 14 stations equipped with 24-bit broad-band 3- component seismographs around Crater Forest, Results show that there appears certain seismicity in Jingpohu and its adjacent areas with a low activity level and most of the recorded earthquakes are the volcanic-tectonic ones, The results of location indicate a dominant focal depth of 10km - 30kin, most of the earthquakes are smaller than ML2,0, and are concentrated in the area of ＂ Crater Forest＂ and on the Dunhua-Mishan fault which runs through the volcanic area. At station No. 2, which has better observation conditions, two types of events, likely associated to volcanism, were recorded; their waveform characteristics are somewhat similar to that of the long-period volcanic event and the volcanic tremor, but with different feature of frequencies.     

A Preliminary Study on a Seismotectonic Model for the Active Faults in the Xining Urban Area

On the basis of the Xining active urban fault survey, we studied the relationship between the active urban fault and fold deformation. The result of this research shows that the Huangshuihe fault and the NW-striking fault on the northern bank of the Huangshulbe River are tensional faults on top of an anticline, the Nanchuanhe fault is a transverse tear fault resulting from differential folding on two sides of the fault, the east bank of the Beichuanhe River fault is a compressional fault developed on the core or climb of a syncline. By balance profile analysis of fold deformation and inversion of gravity anomaly data, we obtained the depth of the detachment plane and established the seismotectonic model of the ）fining urban area. Based on the seismotectonic model, we analyzed the earthquake potential of the active urban fault.     

金兴定三年(公元1219年)固原地震重新考证

金宣宗兴定三年(公元1219年),在今宁夏回族自治区南部发生强烈地震,现有文献给出的地震次数、地震时间、震中位置差异很大.本文根据我国地震史料和近年固原发现的碑文和地方志记载,考证该强震时间在六月十八日巳时(公历格列历8月6日10时前后);震中在固原南(35.6°N,106.2°E);震级为61/2级;震中烈度为Ⅷ至Ⅸ度.     

短期前兆综合异常方法在青藏高原北部地区的应用——以兴海地震为例

通过对青藏高原北部地区118个定点前兆台项资料的研究,提出了利用前兆台网提取前兆综合异常度指标的方法,包括空间综合度和时间综合度.利用前者来研究青藏高原北部地区强震前短期前兆异常的时空演化特征;利用后者来判定未来中强地震的发震时间.在空间综合异常度的研究中较好地解决了前兆台网分布不均匀引起的异常集中区与震中偏离的问题.作为实例给出了2000年9月12日青海省兴海Ms6.6地震前前兆异常的时间和空间综合异常度高值区存在扩散-向震中集中-发震-扩散的过程.