常用震级及其量纲

从震级的最早定义近震震级ML出发,表述了各种常用震级的不同含义,说明了不同震级的使用范围.另外,针对不同震级的特点进行了讨论,并对震级的量纲进行分析,从而进一步阐明震级的意义.     

Modification of fractal algorithm for oil spill detection from RADARSAT-1 SAR data

This paper introduces a modified formula for the fractal box counting dimension. The method is based on utilization of the probability distribution formula in the fractal box count. The purpose of this method is to use it for the discrimination of oil spill areas from the surrounding features, e.g., sea surface and look-alikes in RADARSAT-1 SAR Wide beam mode (W1) and Standard beam mode (S2) data have been collected under different wind speeds. The results show that the new formula of the fractal box counting dimension is able to discriminate between oil spills, look-alike areas and pixels of the size of a single ship. The W1 mode data illustrate an error standard deviation of 0.05, thus performing a better discrimination of oil spills as compared to S2 mode data. We conclude that automatic detection and discrimination of oil spill and other sea surface features can be opertionalized by using the new formula for fractal box counting.     

基于遥感图像的城市形态分维计算网格法的实现(英文)

In the research of fractal cities,the fractal dimension is very important.It is used to describe the fractal character of the city.The authors have designed two approaches to calculate the fractal dimension by the box-counting method through an example of Beijing,which are called the vector method and the grid method,respectively.The former calculates the fractal dimension through an intersecting analysis in ArcView;and the latter is carried out by programming in Matlab.They are compared from three aspects:...     

基于DEM的流域水系分维计算与结果分析

利用ArcGIS8.3和ArcVIEW3.2中的水文分析模块,根据不同最小河流长度,提取晋江流域河网信息,采用传统的网格法计算提取的不同河网的分维,研究以最小河流长度所提取的不同河网密度与分维的关系,确定晋江流域分维,分析流域地貌的演变。     

1978-2004年天津城市空间形态的时空变化

Taken fractal dimension, compact ratio, urban centroid and urban principal axis as the urban spatial characteristic indices, Tianjin city’s urban area is investigated in the last 26 years in a quantitative perspective, and its traits and changes during different periods are also analyzed. It is clear that these indices can not only scientifically and explicitly assess the urban morphology, urban direction and its changes and trends, but also uncover long-term effects of economy and urban planning on urban morphology.     

等维新息灰色模型在深基坑变形预测中的应用

分析了改进的等维新息灰色预测模型用于深基坑变形预测的合理性。应用深基坑实际变形监测资料,对其预测精度及可行性进行了验证。结果表明,等维新息灰色模型的预测精度较高,模型的预测结果基本上能满足要求。灰色预测模型的预测精度与监测的时间间隔是否固定、数据变化的规律性是否明显有关。当规律明显时预测精度较高,而当监测时间间隔波动大、数据有大的跳跃突变时,预测精度较低。     

n维欧几里得空间中一类康托型集的Hausdorff维数

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岩爆的洞室效应

岩爆是高地应力区地下工程开挖中常见的一种地质灾害。目前岩爆的发生条件多从地应力条件、地层岩性、岩体结构、埋深和地形、地质构造作用、水文地质条件、开挖爆破等因素开展研究。文章提出通过改变洞室断面形态及尺寸预防岩爆发生的思路,在单因素分析条件下,通过有限元软件模拟不同洞室形状和尺寸的开挖,分析探讨同一尺寸、不同洞室形状下的岩爆强度和同一洞室形状、不同尺寸下的岩爆强度。结果表明：岩爆存在洞室形状效应,同一尺寸下,椭圆（谐洞）是对减少岩爆最有利的洞形,半圆直墙形和圆形其次,半圆形最差;岩爆存在洞室尺寸效应,同一洞室形状下的岩爆都随洞室开挖尺寸的增大而增强。同时,通过双曲线和指数函数的拟合表明,岩爆强度不会无限上涨,而是最终趋于一个稳定值。     

沁水盆地南部高煤级煤储层孔隙分形特征

以沁水盆地南部的20个高煤级煤样品的压汞实验和煤岩煤质分析的结果为依据,探讨了孔隙分形维数的计算方法,分析了盆地南部地区高煤级煤孔隙分形特征。研究表明,高煤级煤孔隙分形无标度区为50nm~100μm,孔隙分维数在2.94~3.21,孔隙分维数与煤变质程度、孔隙度、大孔含量、体积中值孔径呈负相关关系,与中孔含量、吸附孔含量、退汞效率、灰分产率呈正相关关系,而固定碳含量、镜质组质量分数、挥发份产率、兰氏体积则以孔隙分维数3.05为拐点呈双U形或倒双U形变化。孔隙分维数可以作为反映高煤级煤储层吸附能力和解吸能力的一个重要参数,并依据孔隙分维数划分出该区富气易解吸区、富气难解吸区及含气解吸区。     

Characterization Of Atmospheric Turbulence By Dynamical Systems Techniques

We describe a dimensional analysis for different time series of the vertical component of wind velocity from half-hourly sonic anemometermeasurements. The goal is a characterization of the atmospheric turbulence fromthe point of view of Dynamical Systems Theory, based on the correlation dimension of the strange attractor. Our results suggest that the convective turbulence correlation dimension (values 6) is lowerthan the mechanical one (values 7–9).