莱芜市汛期地质灾害防治方案初探

莱芜市是一个矿产资源开采历史比较悠久的城市,也是一个地质灾害多发的地区。莱芜市国土资源局通过加强组织领导,组织专题宣传活动,修复治理损毁山体问题,加大日常监管措施,推进生产矿山的恢复治理等措施,取得良好的治理效果,矿山地质环境恢复治理率达66％,有效保护了当地的地质环境。     

记广东南雄盆地上白垩统主田组鸟脚类足迹及中国已命名的大型鸟脚类足迹的属级新观察

记述了广东省南雄盆地上白垩统主田组3组恐龙行迹,由杨梅坑足迹点的足迹命名了南雄鸭嘴龙足迹（Hadrosauropodus nanxiongensis ichnosp. nov.）一新种;古市足迹点的足迹归入鸭嘴龙足迹一未定种（Hadrosauropodus isp.）。这是中国鸭嘴龙足迹属的首次描述,将该足迹的分布从北美拓展至中国,并为南雄盆地存在大型的鸭嘴龙提供了新的化石证据。还整理了中国已描述的大型鸟脚类足迹：中国足迹（Sinoichnites）被定为非正式的塑模标本;扬子足印（Yangtzepus）被归入兽脚类足迹;禽龙足迹（Iguanodonopus）被认为是裸名,归入禽龙足迹（Iguanodontipus）;嘉荫足迹（Jiayinosauropus）增加了新材料并得以具体描述;内乡足迹（Neixiang footprint）得以重新描述。     

松科二井早白垩世早期玄武安山岩的发现及地质意义

松科二井超深钻探获取了松辽盆地连续沉积-火山岩心,为系统研究中生代松辽盆地形成机制、揭示中国东北地区构造演化历史提供了极好的研究材料。本文对取自松科二井井深-6035~-6084m的玄武安山岩开展了系统的锆石U-Pb定年、全岩主微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素分析测试。研究结果表明,松科二井玄武安山岩隶属于火石岭组底部,其形成时代为早白垩世早期（141.6±1.4Ma）。玄武安山岩样品富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有弧岩浆的地球化学特征。这些样品显示了一定程度的轻重稀土元素分异（（La/Yb）_N=8.40~11.88）,具有轻微亏损的Sr-Nd同位素特征（（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i=0.70496~0.70478,ε_Nd（t）=1.05~1.61）,表明它们很可能源自于岩石圈地幔。早白垩世时期中国东北地区主要受控于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的南向俯冲和东侧古太平洋俯冲过程,目前研究揭示了前者影响了同期的大兴安岭地区的火山活动,但其影响范围是否延伸至松辽盆地内部尚不清楚。古太平洋岩石圈开始俯冲后很可能诱发了松辽盆地西侧晚中生代火山岩的形成。早白垩世松辽盆地演化主要受蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋还是古太平洋板块的活动影响仍存在较多争议。松科二井玄武安山岩具有与板内玄武岩相近的Th/Hf比值（1.10~2.87）及Zr/Y比值（10.1~18.7）,表明它们具有板内岩浆的地球化学特征,且松科二井样品比同时代盆地西部的大兴安岭地区玄武岩具有更高的Nb/Ta比值,更高的Zr、Hf与Ti含量,以及更亏损的Nd同位素特征,可能指示与大兴安岭地区玄武岩形成于不同的构造背景。松辽盆地内早白垩世火山岩很可能为古太平洋板片回转诱发形成,指示早白垩世古太平洋板片回转诱发的岩石圈伸展促进了松辽盆地的形成。

     

Holocene climate variability in Sicily from a discontinuous stalagmite record and the Mesolithic to Neolithic transition

Fabric and stable isotopic composition of a Holocene stalagmite (CR1) from a cave in northern Sicily record changes in paleorainfall in the early Holocene. High δ¹³C stable isotope values in the calcite deposited from ca. 8500 to ca. 7500 yr ago are interpreted as reflecting periods of high rainfall. The wet phase was interrupted by two periods of multi-century duration characterized by relatively cool and dry winters centered at ca. 8200 and ca. 7500 yr ago, highlighted by low δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O values. A high variability of δ¹³C values is recorded from ca. 7500 to ca. 6500 yr ago and indicates that the transition from a pluvial early Holocene to the present-day climate conditions was punctuated by decadal-scale periods of relatively dry winters. In northern Sicily, the traditional elements of the Neolithic appear at ca. 7700 yr ago. It is possible that changes in rainfall influenced the passage from hunter-gathering to farming and sheep-herding economies.     

Probability-consistent spectrum and code spectrum

IntroductionInChina,thecombinationofseismicdesigncodewithzoningmapofseismicintensityorgroundmotionparametersisusuallyadoptedtodeterminetheseismicfortificationcriterionforthegeneralindustryandcivilbuildings.Thepresentproceduresareasfollows.Accordingtothepro-jectlocation,thedesignbasicaccelerationofgroundmotionandthedesigncharacteristicperiodofresponsespectrumareobtainedfromthezoningmapofseismicgroundmotionparameters(GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople…     

Paleomagnetic and palynologic analyses of Albian to Santonian strata at Bayn Shireh, Burkhant, and Khuren Dukh, eastern Gobi Desert, Mongolia

Cretaceous terrestrial sediments deposited in a series of intracratonic basins across the Gobi Desert region of southern Mongolia and northern China contain a unique and diverse vertebrate fauna. In 1996 an expedition jointly sponsored by the Mongolian Paleontological Center and the Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences revisited a number of famous vertebrate fossil localities in the eastern Gobi region of Mongolia and, as part of a broad geological and paleontological study, collected a series of paleomagnetic samples from measured sections at Bayn Shireh, Burkhant and Khuren Dukh, as well as from an unmeasured locality adjacent to Khuren Dukh. Expedition members also collected palynologic samples from Khuren Dukh and the adjacent locality. Paleomagnetic analysis shows that all the sites from which samples were collected display detrital remnant magnetization that is consistently normal in polarity. The measured Cretaceous magnetic directions are oriented to the east or northeast of the present day expected direction (declination 356.2°, inclination 65.2°), and they are wholly concordant with that expected for a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere sampling locality, and with the directions for this period reported by other workers. These results, when considered in tandem with the known biostratigraphy, strongly suggest that the sedimentary deposits at all four localities in the eastern Gobi correlate to the normal polarity chron 34 (the Cretaceous Long Normal), which ranges in age from approximately 121 to 83.5 million years. Previous vertebrate, invertebrate and palynological data from Khuren Dukh suggest that the lower and middle parts of the stratigraphic interval exposed there (which have been assigned to the Shinekhudag Formation) are ‘Khukhtekian’ in age and correspond to the Aptian–Albian interval that can be broadly correlated to the older, Early Cretaceous part of the Cretaceous Long Normal, C34n. New palynologic data presented here indicate that these strata are no older than middle to late Albian. The rocks at Bayn Shireh (the Bayn Shireh Formation) have been assigned a ‘Baynshirenian’ biostratigraphic age that may range from Cenomanian to early Campanian. The magnetostratigraphy results presented here indicate that the strata at both the Bayn Shireh and Burkhant localities do not cross the Santonian/Campanian Stage boundary, however, as this is believed to lie at, or very near, the C34n/C33r reversal boundary. Thus, the Bayn Shireh Formation was most likely deposited near the end of the Cretaceous Long Normal Interval, no later than the latest Santonian.     

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中国大陆及华北地区地震资料的小波分析

基于地震活动为多尺度多活动这一观点，运用小波变换方法，以不同的小波尺度分析了中国大陆1900～2001年和华北地区1500～2001年M≥5地震的本尼奥夫应变资料，得到了各种层次地震活跃期和平静期，分析结果可信而又符合实际。对历史地震研究和地震危险性预测具有一定的参考价值。