地壳垂直形变模型的研究

本文重点研究了建立整个形变区域的形变速率曲面和形变加速率曲面,同时也研究了求这两种曲面的方法(基于多元逐步回归分析的间接法和直接法),从而使我们对整个形变区域有一个形变的整体概念,也使我们能方便地得出形变区任何一个已知其平面位置的点在任一观测期内的形变量。     

ESR assessment of kerogen maturation and its relation with petroleum genesis

Petroleum hydrocarbons are formed by breakdown of kerogen preserved in source rocks throughout the process of catagenesis. This process is accompanied by free radical generation in kerogen. The availability of measuring free radicals in kerogen using ESR to deduce a maturation estimation of potential source rocks has been hindered due to the presence of the solvent-extractable organic molecules (SEOM) trapped within the kerogen matrix. Spin concentration (Ns) of the kerogen treated with pyridine (K_Py) represents the paramagnetic centers of the kerogen matrix itself and provides a potential parameter to evaluate kerogen maturation.     

Results from a new model of river basin evolution

This paper briefly describes a model of the erosional development of catchments and their channel networks. The model differentiates between the dominant transport processes in hillslope and channels. The development of channels and hillslopes occurs in an integrated manner as a function of physically observable mechanisms. The growth of a river basin is qualitatively described. The model concepts are used to study the basin during periods of growth (transient periods), as well as during dynamic equilibrium. This leads to hypotheses about the relationship between slopes, relief, tectonic uplift, erodability, runoff, and catchment area. It is shown that the model leads to very reasonable and desirable behaviour of hillslopes during retreat and degradation.     

Test of Hack's slope to bed material relationship in the Southern Eifel Uplands,Germany

The local reach gradient of small gravel bed rivers (drainage area 0-8-110 km²) in the Eifel, West Germany, is adjusted to transport the river bed sediments. Transport of gravel becomes possible under high flow conditions (Shields entrainment factor ≈-03). Mean bed material size for riffle sections increases with distance downstream. For small drainage areas channel slope is a negative exponential function of drainage area, while for the larger region the additional influence of bedload size has to be considered. Good agreement with Hack's data (1957) for Virginia and Maryland, U.S.A., is achieved (S = 0.0066 (D₅₀/A)^{- 40.}, r = 0.67).     

THE RIVER CHANNEL ADJUSTMENT AS INFLUENCED BY THE FLOODPLAIN GEOECOSYSTEM： AN EXAMPLE FROM THE HONGSHAN RESERVOIR

ＴＨＥＲＩＶＥＲＣＨＡＮＮＥＬＡＤＪＵＳＴＭＥＮＴＡＳＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＤＢＹＴＨＥＦＬＯＯＤＰＬＡＩＮＧＥＯＥＣＯＳＹＳＴＥＭ：ＡＮＥＸＡＭＰＬＥＦＲＯＭＴＨＥＨＯＮＧＳＨＡＮＲＥＳＥＲＶＯＩＲ￥ＸＵＪｉｏｎｇｘｉｎ；ＳＨＩＣｈａｎｇｘｉｎｇ（Ｐｒ...     

基于动恣规划的整体影像匹配

影像匹配是数字摄影测量工作的基础。考虑到多条核线上的匹配点，本文提出了一种基于动态规划的整体影像匹配方法，构造了一种新的立体匹配模型，并将该模型转化成为简单的一维动态规划模型，采用对角线的方法划分阶段，用视差较和相关系数来构造阶段的代价函数，从而得到了基于动态规划的整体最优匹配结果。     

BAYES方差分量估计在虚拟权平差中的应用

本文把近似Bayes方基分量估计公式应用于矿区扩建网的虚拟权平差中，解决了具体计算中的一些实际问题，最后，通过一矿区扩建网平差实例验证了该方法的可行性．     

直记式强震加速度仪的动态特性与高频误差分析

本文在时域、频域范围内，对直记式ＱＺＹ型（中国）、ＳＭＡ—１型（美国）、ＳＭＡＣ—Ｂ２型（日本）强震加速度仪的动态特性进行了分析，给出了评价系统跟踪和复现地震加速度信号的快速性、平稳性和准确性的动态性能指标．在此基础上，分析和讨论了直记式加速度仪的高频误差，给出了系统幅频，相频相对畸变误差公式和系统参数设置的误差估计方法，计算了加速度仪系统的高频误差分布．最后，讨论了高频误差的校正方法．     

岩性、含油气性、有效覆盖压力对纵、横波速度的影响

在具有代表性的正旋回砂砾岩储层中，８种不同岩性的典型样品，在５种含油（气）水饱和状态下测试了纵、横波速度（Ｖｐ和Ｖｓ）与有效覆盖压力（△Ｐ）变化关系曲线。结果表明：（１）Ｖｐ和Ｖｓ与△Ｐ呈指数递增，Ｖｐ和Ｖｓ随△Ｐ变化在低压范围比高压范围更敏感，而Ｖｐ比Ｖｓ的灵敏度高。（２）同一状态下，同一非均质单层内的岩性变化范围控制了不同的Ｖｐ－△Ｐ，Ｖｓ－△Ｐ曲线族的宽度。岩性由细到粗，Ｖｐ－△Ｐ曲线由低向高变化，含钙、含砾粗砂岩的Ｖｐ－△Ｐ曲线处于曲线族的上界，砾状砂岩的Ｖｐ－△Ｐ曲线低于含砾粗砂岩的Ｖｐ－△Ｐ曲线。Ｖｓ－△Ｐ曲线也有上述规律。（３）同一样品，研究５种不同饱和度状态下的Ｖｐ－△Ｐ和Ｖｓ－△Ｐ曲线，发现无论压力条件如何，波速与饱和度均呈线性关系。（４）在同一的非均质单层内，Ｖｐ－△Ｐ，Ｖｓ－△Ｐ变化曲线随着含油、气、水饱和状态的不同具有明显的分带性。气饱和Ｖｐ－△Ｐ曲线族在形态及幅度变化上明显区别于油、水饱和状态，束缚水、残余油状态的Ｖｐ－△Ｐ曲线族，Ｖｓ－△Ｐ曲线也有上述规律。气饱和状态的Ｖｐ和Ｖｓ随△Ｐ变化的敏感度高于油、水饱和状态，气饱和状态的Ｖｐ随△Ｐ变化的敏感度高于Ｖｓ。