华北地台南缘熊耳群火山岩特点及形成的构造背景

熊耳群火山岩系熔岩占绝对优势,具有双峰式特点。在其变质或蚀变过程中,Na_2O、K_2O、CaO等活动组分被带入或带出,在拟定的ATF图上,熊耳群主体为拉斑玄武岩。REE和其他微量元素的特征与大陆裂谷拉斑玄武岩一致。它们形成在早、中元古代陆壳基底上的大陆裂谷发展过程中,该裂谷是秦岭古裂谷系的组成部分。     

多层电流片中双撕裂模的耦合

应用边界层理论研究了多层电流片中m≥2的双撕裂模的耦合发展行为．在一阶近似下,解析求得了环位形中撕裂模的外区匹配参数Δ,所得结论对撕裂模的线性和非线性发展均有意义．结果表明,两有理面模之间的耦合总是使双撕裂模更不稳定．耦合的强度不仅与两有理面之间的距离和平衡状态有关,而且与模在两有理面发展的相对强弱有关．两有理面相距愈远,耦合相对愈弱;发展强的有理面处的模对另一有理面处的模影响更大．本文用所得结论对双撕裂模的初始非统性发展行为进行了分析．多层电流片中撕裂模不稳定性引起的自发重朕,可能对太阳耀斑、日冕加热、太阳风和磁层耦合等有重要影响．     

Dual algebraic formulation of differential GPS

 A new approach to differential GPS is presented. The corresponding theoretical framework calls on elementary concepts of algebraic graph theory. The notion of double difference, which is related to that of closure in the sense of Kirchhoff, is revisited in this context. The Moore–Penrose pseudo-inverse of the closure operator plays a key role in the corresponding dual formulation. This approach, which is very attractive from a conceptual point of view, sheds a new light on the Teunissen formulation. Received: 21 May 2002 / Accepted: 18 November 2002 Correspondence to: A. Lannes     

黄河中游区水,沙变化趋势及其预测

本文用灰色系统分析方法对黄河中游区干、支流主要测站水、沙资料进行研究、评估,阐明了水、沙多年变化趋势,论证了水、沙多年变化的原因,并对几个测站试作水、沙长期预测。     

短距离GPS工程控制网的有关设计问题

在推导短距离ＧＰＳ测相双差观测方程的近似表达式的基础上,分析了卫星几何状态与基线位置对短基线解精度的影响,结合北京地铁复八线ＧＰＳ控制网资料分析,提出了工程及城市控制网型设计原则。     

双重曲柄活塞机构动力学分析

分析和研究了双重曲柄活塞机构的运动和受力情况,并与传统曲柄连杆机构相比较,提出了双重曲柄活塞机构具有运动传递稳定,振动较小,机械效率提高等优点。     

“三权制衡”与“双平行制约”--两种不同民主制约理论的比较分析

在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,权力的制约是个重要的理论和现实问题。资本主义的“三权制衡”模式和我国改革开放前实行的“双平行制约”模式 ,其实质类似于几何学中三点确定一个平面和两条平行线确定一个平面的原理。加强社会主义市场经济条件下的监督制约力量、尤其是对公有制经济代理人的权力进行制约 ,是解决民主制衡问题的关键     

Validation of techniques to mitigate copper surface contamination in CUORE

In this article we describe the background challenges for the CUORE experiment posed by surface contamination of inert detector materials such as copper, and present three techniques explored to mitigate these backgrounds. Using data from a dedicated test apparatus constructed to validate and compare these techniques we demonstrate that copper surface contamination levels better than 10⁻⁷- 10⁻⁸ Bq/cm² are achieved for ²³⁸U and ²³²Th. If these levels are reproduced in the final CUORE apparatus the projected 90% C.L. upper limit on the number of background counts in the region of interest is 0.02–0.03 counts/keV/kg/y depending on the adopted mitigation technique.     

Dynamic Changes of Sediment Discharge and the Influencing Factors in the Yellow River,China, for the Recent 90 Years

The dynamic changes in the sediment discharge over 90 years from 1919 to 2008 in the Yellow River in China were assessed on the basis of annual rainfall series and annual sediment series in Shan County hydrological station. The key factors affecting sediment discharge, such as rainfall, and human activities were studied. Anomaly accumulation method and double mass curve were employed to test the stage changes of sediment discharge, and to determine the main factors of sediment decline. Results showed that the annual average sediment discharge under natural conditions was about 16 × 10⁸ t, but the measured annual average sediment during 1919–2008 was 12.71 × 10⁸ t. The highest annual average during the study period was 39.10 × 10⁸ t in 1933 while the lowest was 1.77 × 10⁸ t in 2008. Sediment discharge in the Yellow River experienced two low sediment stages (1924–1931 and 1979–2008) and a high sediment stage (1932–1971), respectively. Since 1979, there was a significant decreasing trend in the sediment discharge, and the main influencing factor was fierce human activities. Annual average sediment discharge in the post‐development period (1979–2008) was 69.7% lower than that in the pre‐development period (1919–1978), with average reduction of 81 and 19% caused by human activities and rainfall, respectively. These results provide important evidence for making protecting policy for water resources quality and environmental safety of the Yellow River.     

椭圆形裂纹扩展问题中一个变换式的证明

一、引言 在研究椭圆形裂纹扩展问题中,如果不考虑破裂的终止,则常常假定震源的滑移函数为