祁连山-河西走廊地壳速度结构及速度与电性的联合解释

联合利用天然地震和人工地震测深资料对祁连山-河西走廊地区进行地壳三维速度结构反演,获得了该区地壳三维速度结构图像．给出了按5km间隔的中、上地壳速度切面和地壳速度结构与莫霍界面等深线图．综合大地热流实测结果和深部岩石物性等,建立了下地壳部分熔融的韧性模型．给出了计算地震波速度和电阻率的方法与公式,进行了部分熔融状态下深部电性与地震波速度的联合数值模拟和联合解释,其结果与实测的基本一致．分析了各构造单元之间下地壳电阻率、速度与热流的关系,对下地壳部分熔融程度进行了估计．     

红河-金沙江走滑断裂带的岩浆活动特征与深部作用过程初探

出露于红河-金沙江走滑断裂带及其两侧的碱性和偏碱性岩,主要为钾玄岩系列的火成岩,时代为第三纪其地球化学特征具俯冲带钙碱性系列与板内碱性系列的过渡性质,岩浆起源于软流圈的顶部软流圈物质的横波速度和厚度可能是岩浆活动出现与否的地球物理标志,出现火山活动地区的软流留物质的横波速度较低红河-金沙江走滑断裂带慢源岩浆活动的形成与印度板块向北挤压引起的岩石图下软流圈物质的运动有直接关系,在南北向的会聚过程中软流层物质可能扮演了重要的角色,火成岩的性质与其所处的特殊构造环境有关     

The reflection and transmission of elastic waves at a interface between a transversely isotropic elastic soils and saturated soils

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Collision structure in the upper crust beneath the southwestern foot of the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaido, Japan as derived from explosion seismic observations

The P-wave velocity structure of the upper crust beneath a profile ranging from Niikappu to Samani in the southwestern foot of the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaido, Japan was obtained through analysis of refraction and wide-angle reflection data. The mountains are characterized by high seismicity and a large gravity anomaly. The present profile crosses the source region of the 1982 Urakawa-oki earthquake (M_s 6.8). The length of the profile is 66 km striking northwest and southeast. Along the profile, 64 vertical geophones were set up and 5 shot points were chosen. For each shot, a 400–600 kg charge of dynamite was detonated. The studied area is composed of four major geological belts: Neogene sedimentary rocks, the Kamuikotan belt, the Yezo Group, and the Hidaka belt. The measurement line crosses these geological trend at an oblique angle. The structure obtained is characterized by remarkable velocity variations in the lateral direction and reflects the surface geological characteristics. A thin, high-velocity layer (HVL) was found between low-velocity materials in the central part of the profile, beneath the Kamuikotan Metamorphic Belt, at a depth ranging from 0.5 to 6 km, overthrusting toward the west on the low-velocity materials consisting of Neogene sedimentary rocks, and forming gentle folds. Outlines of the velocity structure of the Hidaka Mountains yielded by other studies have shown a large-scale overthrust structure associated with the collision of the Outer Kurile and the Outer Northern Honshu Arcs. The shallow velocity structure inferred by the present study showed a similar (although small scale) overthrust structure. The obtained structure shows that the composite tectonic force, comprising westward movement of the Outer Kurile Arc and northward movement of the Outer Northern Honshu Arc, plays an important role in the evolution of the tectonic features of the crust and upper mantle in a wide depth range beneath the Hidaka Mountains.     

关于深反射地震数据偏移问题的讨论

地震偏移是提高深部地震资料横向分辨率的主要手段。本文从偏移的基本原理出发,阐述了一些在设计数据采集参数时应注意的问题,并根据深反射地震资料的一些特点,讨论了深反射地震数据偏移处理中的几个问题,给出了两个应用实例。     

中国大陆地区沉积盆地热状况剖面

根据我国沉积盆地大量实测的地温、大地热流资料和岩石热物理性质数据,分析、总结了由东至西我国主要沉积盆地的现今地温、大地热流、深部地热及岩石圈热结构的分布状况及其差异,为我国的地热研究的进一步深入提供了可靠的基础资料。     

影响薄互层地震反射波特征因素分析

通过对楔状模型,两层,多层介质等厚或不等厚模型和实际井中反射系数序列的频谱分析,和对用不同主频不同类型,不同衰减系数子波的合成记录剖面的波形分析以及合成记录的频谱分析,初步认为,薄互层的单层时间厚度,子结构厚度是决定反射波特征,频谱特征的基础,薄互层的互层数,入射子波是重要的影响因素;在目前的常规地震勘探中,薄互层地震反射波多以时间不可分辨的面貌出现,因此为了得到特定薄互层结构的可分辨的最佳图像,     

浅层地震反射波法在高倾角煤层采空区勘探中的应用

对在高倾角煤层采空区勘探中应用浅层地震反射波法的可行性进行了分析 ,并结合具体工程实例对应用效果进行了评价     

浅层地震记录中多次反射折射波的识别和消除

在反射地震记录中,特别是浅层反射地震记录中,常常出现浅层多次反射、折射波。它们的存在,会影响浅层有效反射波的识别。如果在资料处理中不将它们消除,将会影响地震成果剖面的正确解释。文中就多次反射、折射波的识别和消除进行了讨论。     

New seismic data support Cenozoic rifting in George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula

New multifold seismic-reflection and wide-angle reflection/refraction data across George VI Sound, Antarctic Peninsula, show the presence of graben and horst structures indicating an extensional origin. The data suggest that rocks of an accretionary complex and fore-arc basin underlie the Sound and are in faulted contact along its eastern boundary with volcanic and plutonic rocks of the associated Mesozoic arc of western Palmer Land. A cover of possible syn- and postglacial Cenozoic deposits drapes the structures. The combination of new seismic, synthetic-aperture radar and previously acquired data suggests subduction-related rifting in the Sound was segmented, with opening in the south predominately by normal extension whilst in the north, dextral transtension predominated.