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101.
Weather routing methods are essential for planning routes for commercial shipping and recreational craft. This paper provides a methodology for quantifying the significance of numerical error and performance model uncertainty on the predictions returned from a weather routing algorithm. The numerical error of the routing algorithm is estimated by solving the optimum path over different discretizations of the environment. The uncertainty associated with the performance model is linearly varied in order to quantify its significance. The methodology is applied to a sailing craft routing problem: the prediction of the voyaging time for an ethnographic voyaging canoe across long distance voyages in Polynesia. We find that the average numerical error is an order of magnitude smaller than the performance model uncertainty. These results illustrate the significance of considering the influence of numerical error and performance uncertainty when performing a weather routing study. 相似文献
102.
针对目前MHSS ARAIM (multiple hypothesis solution separation advanced receiver autonomous integrity monitoring)算法存在的抗差能力弱、计算子集过多、计算量过大等不足,提出一种组合粗差探测的MHSS ARAIM算法。该算法先用粗差探测方法对原始数据进行粗差识别与剔除,而后用MHSS ARAIM算法处理经粗差探测后的数据,可弥补MHSS ARAIM算法的不足。对若干IGS和全球连续监测评估系统iGMAS(international GNSS monitoring and assessment system)监测站观测数据进行计算和分析。结果表明:在航行LPV-200阶段,该算法应用于GPS和BDS导航的性能优于MHSS ARAIM;在假设单故障情况下,该算法对GPS和BDS观测数据的有效监视门限EMT(effective monitor threshold)的精度分别提高了22.47%和9.63%,对VPL(vertical protection level)的精度分别提高了32.28%和12.98%;在假设双故障情况下,对EMT的精度分别提高了80.85%和29.88%,对VPL的精度分别提高了49.66%和18.24%。 相似文献
103.
LIN Xueyuan LI Tingjun QIU Libo LIN Yu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(2):89-93
IntroductionDouble-Star is to use two stationary orbit satellitesto locate the target which is located in the overlayarea of the the satellites’wave-beam. The two sat-ellites can only supply two equations. In order toget the three-dimensional position of… 相似文献
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��̬������С����ģ�͵������㷨 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????в???????,?????????????С???????????????????????????????????Tikhonov?????????????????????С??????????????????????????????????????????????Э????????????????????Fredholm???????????????????????????С????????????????????? ???????????????????????й????????????????????????????? 相似文献
107.
GPS�����Ӳ�Ĺ�����Ԥ���о� 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
???GPS???????????????????ù??????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ó?Block IIR??M Rb???????????????Block IIR Rb?????Block IIR Rb???????????????Block IIA Rb???Cs?????????????????????Rb???2~3????????????????????????????????????????????????Rb?????1????????????1.9ns????????????С??????????? 相似文献
108.
Brezinski等人给出了最小二乘问题近似解的一族误差估计。该误差估计含有1个实参数。本文的贡献有3个方面:其一是给出了1种参数选择策略;其二是对该族误差估计的性质做出进一步分析;其三是分析了应用于Tikhonov正则化时应注意的一些问题。 相似文献
109.
Accuracy assessment of digital elevation models by means of robust statistical methods 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Measures for the accuracy assessment of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are discussed and characteristics of DEMs derived from laser scanning and automated photogrammetry are presented. Such DEMs are very dense and relatively accurate in open terrain. Built-up and wooded areas, however, need automated filtering and classification in order to generate terrain (bare earth) data when Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) have to be produced. Automated processing of the raw data is not always successful. Systematic errors and many outliers at both methods (laser scanning and digital photogrammetry) may therefore be present in the data sets. We discuss requirements for the reference data with respect to accuracy and propose robust statistical methods as accuracy measures. Their use is illustrated by application at four practical examples. It is concluded that measures such as median, normalized median absolute deviation, and sample quantiles should be used in the accuracy assessment of such DEMs. Furthermore, the question is discussed how large a sample size is needed in order to obtain sufficiently precise estimates of the new accuracy measures and relevant formulae are presented. 相似文献
110.