肃南台水管倾斜仪试记资料的初步分析

对肃南台ＦＳＱ自记水管倾斜仪试记资料进行了分析,对建台后几个月的资料进行了处理．结果表明,其观测资料的内精度达到了现行观测规范的要求,记录的突跳异常与该台附近发生的几次中小地震有明显的对应关系．认为该台的建设是成功的,而且今后可能在甘肃西部祁连山中段的地震监测中发挥重要作用     

昆仑山口西8.1级地震易县台潮汐形变图像浅析

用易县地震台潮汐形变观测资料分析了青海昆仑山口西8．1级地震时同步出现的同震阶跃的特征。可以看出，DSQ型水管仪、VS型垂直摆、TJ-2C型体应变仪的同震阶跃呈负值变化，而SS-Y型伸缩仪之EW分量和NE分量呈正值变化。     

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我国水管仪倾斜固体潮观测长系列调和分析结果

本文扼要介绍了我国水管仪倾斜固体潮观测台站的台址条件和仪器设备状况,公布其资料利用率及借ICET通用程序所作长系列调和分析结果,同时公布了国外同类优质台站的计算结果,以资对比。     

山西数字化水管倾斜仪观测资料质量分析

对山西省代县、太原、侯马地震台数字化水管倾斜仪2008年1月-2010年10月的观测资料作质量评定,阐述其台址条件,找出水管倾斜仪的日变规律,精确计算各台站连续率、完整率、内精度、噪声水平、年零漂、年变幅;对影响观测质量精度、观测资料的主要因素进行分析,排除干扰,识别地震异常,为今后提升各台站观测资料质量,提供参考.     

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Mapping hydraulic fractures from tiltmeter data using the ensemble Kalman filter

Hydraulic fracturing involves the initiation and propagation of fractures in rock formations by the injection of pressurized fluid. The largest use of hydraulic fracturing is in enhancing oil and gas production. Tiltmeters are sometimes used in the process to monitor the generated fracture geometry by measuring the fracture‐induced deformations. Fracture growth parameters obtained from tiltmeter mapping can be used to study the effectiveness of such stimulations. In this work, we present a novel scheme that uses the ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) to assimilate tiltmeter data using a simple process model to describe the evolution of fracture growth parameters, and an observation model that maps the fracture geometry with the observed tilt. The forward observation model is based on the analytical solution for computing the displacements and tilts due to a point source displacement discontinuity in an elastic half‐space developed by Okada 1 . The displacement and tilts for any given fracture geometry are then obtained by numerical integration of this solution, by considering multiple point sources to be located at the quadrature points. The proposed method is validated using synthetic data sets generated from polygon and elliptical shaped fracture geometries. Finally, real data from a field site, where asymmetry was measured from the intersections of the hydraulic fracture with offset boreholes, have been analyzed. Preliminary results show that, in addition to extracting the fracture dip, orientation, and volume, the procedure is able to satisfactorily predict fracture growth parameters when the fracture is relatively close to the tiltmeter array and provides some insight into the development of asymmetry when the measurements are relatively far from the fracture plane. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

丽江地震台中强地震前兆波特征分析

分析丽江地震台数字化水平摆倾斜仪在几次中强震前记录的前兆波,对其特征进行初步分析,并对其产生机理进行初步探讨。认为数字化水平摆倾斜仪的独特构造和观测点的位置,构成了丽江地震台能观测到中强地震前兆波的原因。提高对前兆波的认识,对未来的地震预测有着实际应用价值。     

应用地震连续形变观测技术有效监测地震前兆

依据地震观测技术的基本原理和大量观测事实,给出统一的地震连续形变观测技术仪器的特性曲线,分析和解释其对“前兆”信息响应差异的根本原因。地震连续形变前兆仪器对地震及其前兆响应的差异是因为仪器的传递函数不同和特性所致;其前兆观测中的分钟值采样数据中发现的震颤异常波,只是真实信号的一种“混叠”或映射,难以反映真实的地面运动。强震前的震颤异常波是否与地震有关？是否是震兆？尚需做更深入细致的分析和研究。     

数字洞体摆倾斜观测常见干扰分析

分析临汾地震台数字摆倾斜观测中常见干扰及曲线形态变化特征,并对同一干扰源造成两摆式倾斜仪曲线形态的差异性进行探讨,希望对观测资料中异常的判断、仪器维护、数据预处理及地震预测预报应用研究等具有一定参考意义。