VP型宽频带倾斜仪映震能力分析

根据所掌握的仪器映震能力、震前(后)大震特殊捕捉现象,以及对相同地震不同仪器映震的对比,可以看出,VP型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪具备前兆仪器捕捉(反映)地震孕育及地震发生的相关作用,能够正确、客观的作用于地震前兆数据产出,对地震预测研究具有深远影响.     

DSQ水管仪和SSQ-2I水平摆效能对比研究

SSQ-2I型水平摆仪器和DSQ水管仪同属倾斜类前兆仪器,两者观测原理不同,但观测物理量一致.相对于水管仪而言,SSQ-2I型水平摆属于新型仪器,有关其运行效能的评价很少.延庆地震台从2007年开始两种仪器同场地观测,通过年变幅度、滤波残差、周期分析、Venedikov调和分析、相关性分析、抗干扰能力等角度,对两种仪器...     

涉县地震台山洞改造对DSQ水管仪观测精度提高介绍

DSQ型水管倾斜仪是“九五”期间推出的数字化地震前兆仪器。据涉县地震台DSQ水管仪延长基线和进一步密封改造后的经验,认为决定观测精度的主要因素除了受台站所在地的地质构造条件、观测场地形地貌、洞室条件影响外,基线长度也是致关重要的。密闭山洞、减少背景噪声等对于提高观测精度有益,但提升的幅度不大,只能给观测系统提供一个稳定、可靠的观测环境。     

Joint observation of long period tremor signals with broadband seismometer,tiltmeter and gravimeter

We report here the observation result of joint observation of long period tremor signals with broadband seismome-ter,tiltmeter and gravimeter at the HUST(Huazhong University of Science and Technology)station.The observed data were compared and analyzed.Since 2005,the several tens of abnormal tremor signals which are weak,com-plex and duration of 2 to 3 days have been synchronously recorded by the different instruments.The tremor signals have the periodic domain in the range of 3 to 5 minutes,20 to 30 minutes and even more than 1 hour.The observa-tion shows such tremors are a physical existence.The analysis indicates that a part of the tremors caused by the typhoon from the western Pacific Ocean.These tremors have a close relationship with wind velocity of typhoon and distance between the typhoon center and the station.Except these,the cause of others is still unclear.     

BY标定遥测仪及其应用

介绍用单片机控制的ＢＹ标定遥测仪。该仪器具有自动完成标定的功能，可广泛应用于我国地震系统的ＦＳＱ型浮子水管倾斜仪和工程测量中的静力水准遥测仪的格值标定。     

水平摆钟控自动标定装置

本文介绍了水银胀盒钟控自动标定装置。该装置采用脉冲式标定形式,具有定时起标,到位自停等功能,能在无人值守下自动按预置状态完成标定的全过程。文中还介绍了随迹标定法,该方法的应用使倾斜观测具有连续的灵敏度监测。     

VP型垂直摆倾斜仪观测频带的分析及改进

从仪器原理、传递函数和观测数据等方面分析目前在网进行1 Hz采样的VP型垂直摆倾斜仪在2~60 s周期内的频率特性,认为该仪器可以观测到频带内的信号变化,但因处于过渡带,观测幅度较真实幅度削弱约20~40 dB。对VP型垂直摆倾斜仪观测频带进行拓展,使2~60 s周期内的观测信号由之前的过渡带进入到仪器的通频带,结果与相同采样率的其他定点形变仪器的观测效果相同,将地倾斜观测量转换为加速度表达后,其幅频特性符合全球地震背景噪声模型。改进后的VP型垂直摆倾斜仪对于远距离震级不大的同震体波震相记录效果略优于改进前,但受地脉动影响,在识别非地脉动信号时需要采用更精细的方法和手段来提高识别效果。     

DQK－1型磁变仪倾斜仪监控器

70年代的仪器设备受当时的技术和材料的限制，存在着多种弊端。提高观测精度，改善内在质量问题势在必行。本从前兆台网的实际出发，把地球物理与电子技术相结合，把维修经验及仪器研制相结合，运用功率电子学和自动控制理论，试制成功“DQK-1型磁变仪倾斜仪监控器”，把地磁、地倾斜等前兆观测项目中的每天3次人工检查仪器改为实时监控，为确保地震前兆观测的可靠性和连续性提供了硬件保障。     

基于非线性最小二乘法的石英水平摆倾斜仪格值标定

采用非线性最小二乘法对石英水平摆倾斜仪格值标定的秒采样数据进行拟合。通过Levenberg-Marquardt算法实现迭代计算过程,准确求解光记录位移信号参数并计算标定格值。仿真和台站标定实验结果表明,采用非线性最小二乘法计算倾斜仪秒采样数据的标定格值与倾斜仪校准格值的一致性较好。     

Ocean bottom tiltmeter with acoustic data retrieval system implanted by a submersible

Sensitive Ocean Bottom Implanted Tiltmeters (OBITs) with a sophisticated data retrieval system have been developed in order to observe directly the subduction of oceanic lithosphere. The OBIT is the first long-term geophysical instrument which was designed to be deployed by a manned deep-sea submersible. When the OBIT is put on oceanic lithosphere which is bending and is about to subduct under a deep sea trench, the OBIT records the subduction by observing the tilt of the surface of the lithosphere. The OBIT system has a sensitivity of 10^-8 radian, which is enough to detect the ongoing subduction in months or years. The OBIT may give an answer to the question whether there are fluctuations in the subduction rate.Two OBITs were successfully deployed on a seaward slope of the Kuril Trench by the newly built French deep submersible, Nautile. The OBITs were installed on the northwest shoulder of Erimo seamount, at a depth of 3930 m, in the Kuril Trench. In order to attain stable long-term observations of crustal deformations, the sensing unit was cemented onto bare rock by mortar. We have not yet had an opportunity to recover the data.The life of the instruments is expected to be more than five years. An acoustic data transmission system has been developed for the OBIT data recovery. The stored data can be retrieved at any moment during the observation period, with no need to retrieve the instruments nor to interrupt the observation, by use of the acoustic system. The acoustic system has a high data transmission rate as well as extremely low power consumption. This will be the first long-term crustal deformation measurement on the sea floor.