A Characteristic Analysis of the Dynamic Evolution of Preseismic- Coseismic-Postseismic Interferometric Deformation Fields Associated with the M 7.9 Earthquake of Mani, Tibet in 1997

By using the D-InSAR technique,we have acquired the temporal-spatial evolution images of preseismic-cosesimci-postseismic interferometric deformation fields associated with the M 7.9 earthquake of Mani,Tibet on 8 November 1997.The analysis of these images reveals the relationships between the temporal-spatial evolution features of the interferometric deformation fields and locking, rupturing,and elastic restoring of the source rupture plane,which represent the processes of strain accumulation,strain release,and postseismic restoration.The result shows that 10 months prior to the Mani event,a left-lateral shear trend appeared in the seismic area,which was in accordance with the earthquake fault in nature.The quantity of local deformation on the north wall was slightly larger than that on the south wall,and the deformation distribution area of the north wall was relatively large.With the event impending,the deformation of the south wall varied increasingly,and the deformation center shifted eastward.Two and half monthd before the event,the west side of the fault was still locked while the east side began to slide,implying that the whole fault would rupture at any moment.These features can be regarded as short-term precursors to this earthquake.Within the period from 16 April 1996 to two and half months before the earthquake,the most remarkable deformation zones appeared in the north and south walls,which were parallel to and about 40 km apart from the fault,with accumulated local displacements of 344 mm and 251 mm on the north and south walls,respectively.The south wall was the active one with larger displacements.Five months after the earthquake,the distribution feature of interferometric fringes was just opposite to that prior to the event,expressing evident right-lateral shear.The recovered displacements are～179 mm on the north wall and～79 mm on the south wall,close to the east side of the fault.However,in the area of the south wall far from the fault there still existed a trend of sinistral motion.The deformation of the north wall was small but recovered fast in a larger area,while the active south wall began to recover from the east section of the fault toward the WSW.     

Sentinel-1A数据的四川宜宾Ms6.0同震形变分析

为了获取2019年6月17日发生的四川宜宾Ms6.0地震引起的地表形变情况,该文利用欧空局宽幅模式的高分辨率新型Sentinel-1A卫星获取了此次地震的第一对同震干涉像对数据,使用D-InSAR技术获取宜宾市长宁县地区的同震形变场。结果显示,本次地震在震中西北方向分别形成了1个明显的沉降区和抬升区,在雷达视线方向上的最大沉降量为7.9 cm,最大抬升量为8.1 cm。通过与同一时间内的GPS高程测量形变量相比,D-InSAR解算的地表形变量与GPS监测点形变量基本一致,均不超过3 mm,表明了本文的D-InSAR形变解算结果的可靠性,体现了新型Sentinel-1A雷达卫星在地震形变监测领域有着很高的应用价值和潜力。     

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利用D—InSAR二轨法监测徐州大屯中心区地表形变

合成孔径雷达差分技术（D－hnSAR）是获取大范围地表形变的一种新方法。首先介绍了D—InSAR二轨法提取地表形变的基本原理,然后以徐州大屯中心区为实验区域,荻取了徐州大屯中心区2007年到2009年地面沉降结果,并与水准测量获取的沉降结果进行了比较。结果表明,2007年到2009年大屯中心区平均沉降量为3mm,年平均...     

利用两轨法D-InSAR技术获取太原地区地面垂直形变场

采用欧空局提供的两景ENVISAT ASAR影像数据,结合美国NASA提供的免费SRTM DEM,利用两轨法D-InSAR技术获取了太原地区2003年8月—2004年11月的地面垂直形变场,结果显示与水准测量具有较好的一致性。实验表明,相比水准测量,D-InSAR技术能够以更高的分辨率提取区域、大范围的地表形变,具有巨大的潜力和优势。     

青海玉树地震的InSAR数据同震形变场模拟与参数反演分析

2010年4月我国青海省玉树藏族自治州的玉树县发生了Ms7.1级地震,这次地震(震中33.2°N 96.6°E,Ms=7.1)是由甘孜-玉树断层的强烈活动引起。甘孜-玉树断裂带大部分分布于青海-西藏高原,北西走向。该断裂带和鲜水河断裂带共同组成了巴颜喀拉地块的南边界,二者在甘孜附近成左阶错列分布。在区域构造背景分析和卫...     

DEM FROM SAR:PRINCIPLE AND APPLICATION

1　IntroductionWiththetechnologicalimprovementsofradarimagerysystems,thescientificcommunitieshavebetteropportunitiestostudyapplicationsinvariousremotesensingfieldssuchasoceanography ,geolo gy ,atmosphere ,cartography ,environmentsurveil lance .Theseresearchstudieshaveacommonobjec tive:toknowmoreabouttheearth’senvironmentandtheinaccessiblecelestialobjectsmoreprecisely .Cartographicinformationisimportantformanyfields:theterritorydevelopmentanddefense ,theforestforecasts,theminingresources,etc.F…     

InSAR-GPS-GIS数据整合在地面沉降研究中的应用

讨论了利用GPS提供的精确地理信息和大气参数辅助实现InSAR亚毫米级探测精度方法的可行性．进一步讨论分析了利用GIS对InSARGPS成果进行合成、解译和分析的过程和方法。对利用3种数据整合技术开展城市地面沉降观测的前景作了展望。     

对流层延迟改正内插方法的比较

对GPS获取的大气延迟改正加密内插的三种方法进行了简述与比较。并通过算例分析,得出从GPS观测值中获得的对流层延迟改正的双差分数据,采用距离反比加权内插法(IDW)和克里金内插法(Kriging)插法是比较有效的。     

2022年1月8日青海门源MS6.9地震同震形变场及地下位错反演

针对2022年1月8日青海门源M_S6.9地震,基于Sentinel-1A卫星的SAR影像获取了本次地震的同震形变场,并进行计算分析,运用SDM程序反演地下静态位错。初步结果如下：①本次地震震中位于蝴蝶状分布的形变图中心,抬升盘与下降盘之间的破裂迹线明显,破裂迹线长约24km,形变中心位于托莱山与冷龙岭断裂交汇处。②降轨数据显示,在断层区域视线向（LOS）形变量最小约-0.55m（远离卫星）,最大约0.68m（靠近卫星）;升轨数据显示,在断层区域视线向（LOS）形变量最小约-0.49m（远离卫星）,最大约0.42m（靠近卫星）。③对中国地震局发布的门源6.9级地震烈度图和本研究获取的地震形变图进行叠加分析,可以看出二者吻合度较高,地表有较明显形变所涉及区域约0.4万km²。④运用降轨InSAR数据反演得出地下最大位错量约3.29m,深度4.75km,在近地表位错破裂长度可达30km,地表有明显破裂的区域长约25km,与中国地震局科考工作每日情况的结果基本一致。