热液流体中的离子扩散作用:Ⅰ.示踪扩散系数的理论计算

本文在对已有示踪扩散系数和极限当量电导实验测定数据进行分析的基础上，运用热力学理论建立了离子示踪扩散系数（D0i，T）与标准偏摩尔摘（SOi,25）和温度的函数关系式：应用该方程可计算溶液中离子在任意温度下的示踪扩散系数。文中给出了各类离子的a'j、b'j、cj、dj和ai,j的值，并计算了70种组分在温度25～400℃范围内的示踪扩散系数。与实验数据的比较和分析表明，计算结果的均方差为3％以内。     

Modeling Atmospheric Chemistry: Interactions between Gas-Phase Species and Liquid Cloud/Aerosol Particles

For detailed modeling of atmospheric chemistry it is necessary to consider aqueous-phase reactions in cloud droplets and deliquesced aerosol particles. Often, the gas-phase concentration is in equilibrium with the aqueous phase. Then Henrys law can be used to describe the distribution between the phases provided that the Henrys law coefficient is known. In some cases, thermodynamic equilibrium will not be reached and it is necessary to use kinetic expressions of the rates involved. These rates depend on diffusion constants, accommodation coefficients, Henrys law coefficients, particle size distributions, and several other parameters. This review describes how these processes can be treated in computer modeling and how the necessary data can be obtained. Even though it is written primarily for use in modeling atmospheric chemistry, some parts will also be useful for waste water and pesticide control and in other areas where the distribution of chemicals between the aqueous and the gas phase is important.     

砂土液化的尺度与概率

本文以液化安全间距及安全系数为随机变量进行了可靠性分析,给出了衡量砂土液化严重程度的尺度及相应的液化概率,并提出了对砂土液化严重程度进行分级的建议。     

A QUASI-TWO-DIMENSIONAL STREAM TUBE MODEL FOR SIMULATING FLOW IN ALLUVIAL RIVERS

I. INTRODUCTIONIt is necessary, sometimes, to predict river bed deformahon during the alanning and design stages of a hydraulic project. As the nuvial process is quite complicated, the I --Dmathematical models currently in use can not satisfy the various needs in hydraulic engineering. Particularly in engineering practice, there is a strong desire of knowing the hydraulicconditions and river bed deformation in details. Some two dimensional models as well asqusi--two--dissensional models …     

广东省台网震级ML的台站校正值

利用广东省地震台网多年的观测资料,选取了481个地震的数据计算了19个台站的M_L震级校正值。初步的结果表明,震级校正值受震中距、震级等因素影响较小,可以满足实际工作要求。     

Li_xNiO中锂离子扩散行为研究

本文利用单阶跃电流法测得了Li_xNiO(0相似文献   

最优化波数在点源二维有限元正演计算中的应用

文章结合地电模型给出了计算误差随最优化波数个数的变化曲线,揭示出该曲线上存在突降稳定点,这一规律使计算所需波数大大减少。研究还发现误差随网格加密参数曲线上也存在突降稳定点。上述规律的发现可以大大节省二维有限元正演的计算时间,使之在反演中的充分应用成为可能。     

ATMOSPHERIC WAVE AND ITS PHYSICAL ESSENCE AS REVEALED BY CHANGED CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND CORRELATION FIELD*

Formal change is made of the correlation coefficient(COCOEF) expression,leading to a new formula consisting of Fourier spectral coefficients that indicates a direct connection between the new form and atmospheric dynamic equations,thus resulting in a dynamic equation represented by COCOEF,which is meaningful in exploring a large-scale dynamic process in terms of the correlation field because the connection revealed by the field can have dynamic explanation with the aid of the new formula.     

相关分析方法在长春台1989年地磁观测报告审校修改过程中的应用

对长春台１９８９年地磁观测报告审校、修改过程中，根据地磁日变化在相当范围近似一致性的特点，采用数理统计方法，作相邻两台观测数据的相关分析，检查并修改了该报告存在的许多内在质量问题，同时对某些缺记或仪器工作不正常时段作了修改或补图。     

石油地震勘探中薄互层的反射系数序列振幅谱特征分析

通过对一层、二层及多层，厚度为有序递度的薄互层组地震地质模型的反射数系列振幅谱特征与薄互层组内单层厚度，子结构厚度，互层组内层数等关系分析，指出薄互层组内单层厚度或子结构度是决定反射系数序列振幅谱特征的基础，互层纳内层数是主要的影响因素。