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排序方式: 共有135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
本文给出了求解线性等式及不等式约束的非线性规划的一个新算法,并运用矩阵分解,给出了求逆的递推公式。该算法计算简单,证明了算法的收敛性及具有超线性收敛性质。 相似文献
33.
本文研究了基于沃尔什函数系的沃尔什插值函数和沃尔什级数,证明了沃尔什插值函数的存在唯一性,并得到了沃尔什插值函数和沃尔什级数的一系列收敛结果。 相似文献
34.
A RAM-economizing domain decomposition technique for regional high-resolution groundwater simulation
A major limitation of the use of high-resolution groundwater models on a regional scale for resource management by water companies
is the excessive RAM requirements of such models which surpass the capacity of today's PCs. A strategy is presented to overcome
this problem by using overlapping domain decomposition techniques. Furthermore, because very long computing time is the bottleneck
for the practical use of this technique for large groundwater models, an analysis is also presented of a number of methods
implemented to increase calculation performance. The approach presented here is characterized by a fairly simple structure
that represents a generalized relaxation algorithm. It can be adapted for use with finite element as well as with finite difference
methods.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
35.
D. Bala Subrahamanyam Radhika Ramachandran K. Sen Gupta Tuhin K. Mandal 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2003,107(3):683-695
The upper air data collected from the balloon-borne GLASS Sondes launched from the Oceanic Research Vessel (ORV) Sagar Kanya during the Intensive Field Phase of the Indian Ocean experiment (INDOEX, IFP-99;SK-141 Cruise) are utilized forstudying the variability in the mixed-layer heights observed over the western tropical Indian Ocean and central Arabian Sea. During the entire cruise, typical daytime convective mixed-layer heights (roughly corresponding to 1400 LT) obtained from V and q profiles, were observed to be in the range 200–900 m. Shallowmixed -layer heights are observed, in general, over the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Over the central Arabian Sea, vertical profiles of V and q demonstrate a double mixed-layer structure of the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL), which gradually disappears close to the Indian coastline. 相似文献
36.
Convergence or differentiation? American and Japanese transnational corporations in the Asia Pacific 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
As the global economic environment becomes increasingly driven by the activities of transnational corporations (TNCs) from different national origins, the question of convergence as opposed to differentiation in patterns of internationalization among TNCs has begun to intrigue a number of researchers. In this paper, we examine the extent to which the strategic functions of Japanese and American TNCs in the Asia Pacific have converged over time. We draw from a recent survey of TNCs conducted in Hong Kong and Singapore. Detailed analysis of TNC functions in both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors suggests that convergence between Japanese and American TNCs has occurred most in the area of control-coordination functions among manufacturing firms, arising from a premium placed on intra-TNC organizational stability and isomorphism. On the other hand, substantial differentiation has occurred in functions that are associated with upstream and downstream processes, with Japanese TNCs emphasizing integration in marketing and manufacturing processes as well as forward integration. In contrast, American TNCs tend to focus on business and product development functions that enable them to exploit product and service differentiation. 相似文献
37.
Vadlamudi Brahmananda Rao Emanuel Giarolla Clóvis Monteiro do Espírito Santo Sergio Henrique Franchito 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(4):551-560
A comparison of monthly wind stress derived from winds of NCEP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National
Center for Atmospheric Research) reanalysis and UWM/COADS (The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee/Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere
Data Set) dataset (1950–1993), and of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and satellite-based QuikSCAT dataset (2000–2006), is made over
the South Atlantic (10°N–40°S). On a mean seasonal scale, the comparison shows that these three wind stress datasets have
qualitatively similar patterns. Quantitatively, in general, from about the equator to 20°S in the mid-Atlantic the wind stress
values are stronger in NCEP/NCAR data than those in UWM/COADS data. On the other hand, in the Intertropical Convergence Zone
(ITCZ) area the wind stress values in NCEP/NCAR data are slightly weaker than those in UWM/COADS data. In the South Atlantic,
between 20° S–40°S, the QuikSCAT dataset presents complex circulation structures which are not present in NCEP/NCAR and UWM/COADS
data. The wind stress is used in a numerical ocean model to simulate ocean currents, which are compared to a drifting-buoy
observed climatology. The modeled South Equatorial Current agrees better with observations between March–May and June–August.
Between December–February, the South Equatorial Current from UWM/COADS and QuikSCAT experiments is stronger and more developed
than that from NCEP/NCAR experiment. The Brazil Current, in turn, is better represented in the QuikSCAT experiment. Comparison
of the annual migration of ITCZ at 20° and 30°W in UWM/COADS and NCEP/NCAR data sources show that the southernmost position
of ITCZ at 30°W in February, March and April coincides with the rainy season in NE Brazil, while the northernmost position
of ITCZ at 20°W in August coincides with the maximum rainfall of Northwest Africa. 相似文献
38.
Sandy Dall’erba 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2005,7(2):207-227
This paper estimates the evolution of labor productivity disparities among 48 Spanish regions over 1980–1996 according to the concepts of - and -convergence. The results of -convergence emphasize the importance of including the impact of neighboring locations productivity and a disaggregate analysis at a sectoral level. In order to measure the narrowing of inequalities, we examine -convergence and reveal that convergence occurs in aggregate labor productivity but not in productivities per sector. The reason comes from a transfer of resources from agriculture towards more productive sectors that has been more pronounced in the poor regions than in the rich ones.The author would like to thank Julie Le Gallo, an anonymous referee, and the participants of the 50th North American Meetings of the RSAI and of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the WRSA for their valuable comments. This paper won the first place the 2004 Tiebout Prize competition, which was awarded at the WRSA meeting, Hawaii, USA, February 26–28. 相似文献
39.
秦岭造山带及相邻地块元古代基性岩墙群研究综述及相关问题探讨 总被引:32,自引:7,他引:25
基性岩墙群是重建古陆块聚合、伸展乃至裂解的关键标志之一。通过对秦岭造山带及相邻的华北地块、扬子地块元古代基性岩墙群的时空对比综合分析表明,华北地块区发育2300Ma±和1700~1200Ma的两期基性岩墙群,分别代表了新太古代和古元古代华北古陆块的聚合、伸展过程;扬子地块区发育800~620Ma的基性岩墙群,反映了新元古代扬子古陆块的聚合、伸展过程。认为前震旦纪华北地块和扬子地块可能是独立古陆块或不同古陆块的组成部分。晋宁造山作用(1100~850Ma)和澄江伸展、裂解作用(800Ma±)是可与新元古代Rodinia超大陆聚合、裂解过程进行对比、研究的重要时期。 相似文献
40.
利用美国NCAR CAM3大气环流模式,分析了末次盛冰期(LGM)两个不同的热带海表温度重建方案中,北半球冬季热带中、西太平洋对流活动及大气环流对暖池外(赤道东太平洋和热带大西洋)热带SST异常的敏感性。结果表明: 1)SST异常首先引起大气环流的改变。 赤道东太平洋对流层下沉增强,而作为经向补偿,副热带东太平洋上升运动增强,其中南半球尤为明显,同时南半球热带中、西太平洋上升运动增强,加剧了该区纬向逆时针环流,说明冰期热带海气耦合过程受气候背景场(如SST)影响很大; 2)大气环流格局改变引起热带中西太平洋的大气加热、对流活动、表层风场及降雨的巨大变化。 140°E以西的婆罗洲和菲律宾区域,总的大气加热减少是由于对流与辐射加热减少所致,对应于该区风场辐散和降雨减少; 而140°E以东的南半球热带中、西太平洋,大气吸收热量增加,对流与辐射加热均增强,总降雨量也随之增加,反映该区赤道辐合带南移并增强。该项研究为探索热带太平洋在冰期/间冰期旋回中的古海洋学变化提供了新的数据支撑。此外,不同重建SST对赤道辐合带的影响比较大,因此利用重建SST进行数值模拟或者利用耦合模式研究LGM热带海气相互作用时,应该十分重视全球热带SST分布特征。 相似文献