组合钢板耗能器—一种新型耗能减震装置

本文在吸收普通钢板耗能器和Ｐａｌｌ摩擦耗能器优点的基础上提出了组合钢板耗能器，建立了相应的力学分析和计算模型；通过地震反应分析检验了其减振效果，并与普通钢板耗能器进行了对比。研究结果表明，组合钢板耗能器是一种构造简单，耐久性好，减效果和经济效果俱佳的抗震效果，具有广阔手应用前景。     

矛盾符号比与区域构造的关系及其应用

通过十几年来对小震综合节面解矛盾符号比与强震关系的研究,发现矛盾符号比与区域构造有关.根据区域构造不同适当划分小区,则有的小区中矛盾符号比与强震关系明显,呈现“高-低-发震-高”的变化趋势.这样的小区形成强震孕育的“敏感点”其他小区则无明显变化.一方面可以从“敏感点”中捕捉未来大震的信息;另一方面,根据小区中矛盾符号的变化特点还可以判断地震序列的性质和预测强余震.     

成像光谱和热红外多光谱技术地质制图研究

根据高光谱分辨率的航空成像光谱（ＭＡＩＳ）和热红外多光谱（ＴＩＭＳ）图像数据中遥感信息特点，即可从其数据获得成像地物光谱，利用航空成像光谱图像处理和分析方法，可有效和精确地对地物特性进行识别和提取。此次以调查沉积岩地区地质地层单元、岩性识别为研究内容的中日联合遥感研究所采用的图像数据，是由中国科学院上海技术物理研究所新开发的ＭＡＩＳ和ＴＩＭＳ获取的。研究结果表明，利用计算机图像处理方法，对ＴＩＭＳ图像进行主成分分析（ＰＣ），ＭＡＩＳ的短波红外（ＳＷＩＲ）图像的假彩色合成图（ＦＣＣ），以及可见近红外（ＶＮＩＲ）图像波段差值处理，可将研究区内出露的白云岩、灰岩以及红色砂岩、绿色砂岩等岩性识别出来，同时圈出了研究区内出露的各个时代的地层，证明了ＭＡＩＳ和ＴＩＭＳ在地质制图方面有较大的潜力。     

浅谈复合土钉墙在深基坑支护中的应用

复合土钉墙可分为3种常见组合支护应用形式,分别为土钉墙+止水帷幕形式、土钉墙+微型桩形式、土钉墙+预应力锚杆形式。本文着重阐述了土钉墙+预应力锚杆的复合支护方式,详细介绍了该复合土钉墙支护方式的施工工艺、流程,并结合望京体育馆项目基坑支护工程实例,为土钉墙+预应力锚杆复合支护方式,在复杂支护条件下成功应用提供了参考。     

北京城市地质安全保障服务系统在地质环境综合质量评价中的应用

根据北京市地质环境特点,应用北京城市地质安全保障服务系统的综合分析功能,采用层次分析法及综合指数模型,对北京市平原区的地质环境综合质量进行了评价研究。     

冬季北大西洋风暴轴的东西变化及其能量诊断

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,定义一个风暴轴经度指数,基于这个指数做合成分析,对冬季北大西洋风暴轴63 a(1948-2010年)的东西变化特征及其能量平衡差异进行了诊断。主要结论如下:(1)北大西洋风暴轴存在明显地东扩和西退。当风暴轴向东扩展时,天气尺度瞬变波可以向下游发展至乌拉尔山以东的亚洲上空;风暴轴西退时,天气尺度瞬变波活动范围向西收缩到15°W以西的大洋上空。(2)能量诊断表明,当风暴轴向东扩展时,涡动动能在高纬度的大西洋东部及西欧上空明显增强。在0°以西的区域,涡动动能的增强主要归因于能量斜压转换过程的增强;而在0°以东区域,涡动动能的增强可能与涡动非地转位势通量引起的"下游发展效应"增强有关。风暴轴向西收缩时,变化相反。     

Reflection and transmission of inhomogeneous waves in a composite porous solid saturated by two immiscible fluids

This paper is concerned with reflection and transmission of a plane, elastic, and inhomogeneous wave striking obliquely at some discontinuity inside a porous medium composed of two distinct solids and saturated by two immiscible fluids. It is found that four P‐ and two SV‐waves are reflected, whereas four P‐ and two SV‐waves are transmitted at the interface. All reflected and transmitted waves are inhomogeneous in nature and specified with different directions of propagation and attenuation vectors. An expression for the Umov–Poynting energy flux vector is derived for the system. Continuity of energy flux along normal to the interface gives 12 required boundary conditions. Expressions of amplitude and energy ratios of various reflected and transmitted waves are derived. Variations in amplitude and energy coefficients of reflected and transmitted waves with angle of incidence are numerically studied for a porous matrix composed of shaley sandstone and clay, saturated with water and oil. The effects of change in oil saturation and volume fraction of clay are also observed on amplitude ratios. Numerical simulation reveals that the change in sign in the difference of capillary pressure across the interface causes jump in the values of amplitude ratios of all waves.     

Implementation of heterodyning effect for monitoring the health of adhesively bonded and fastened composite joints

Composite materials are a preferred choice when high strength/weight ratio and resistance to corrosion are needed. For assembly, composite parts are joined by using adhesives and/or fasteners. Due to the increased use of composites, there is a need for reliable and affordable structural health monitoring (SHM) methods for the detection of weakened bonds and loosened fasteners. Heterodyne effect may be utilized for the evaluation of debonded area when the linear characteristics of the system changes to nonlinear as a result of light contact in the bonding zone and this nonlinear system responds to appropriate bitonal excitations with new frequencies. Nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy (NEWS) methods are using the same concept although they are limited to the combination of a high and a low frequency. Heterodyne method allows the engineers to have control over the new output frequencies as indicators of nonlinearity in the target structure. In this study, implementation of the heterodyne method is proposed for identification of the debonded region and evaluation of the compressive forces applied to facing plates. The proposed SHM method proved to be effective in both scenarios.     

多维耦合振动复合压电振子的设计

运用表观弹性法,采用二次径向谐振频率计算表观弹模量,设计高度与直径可比拟,谐振频率不满足压电晶片和金属圆片最低径向谐振频率方程的多维耦合振动复合电振子。用本方法设计垂直探鱼仪的换能器和提高优质单胞藻饲料多不饱和脂肪酸含量的超声辐射仪换能器。计算结果表明,理论与值与实验值相符合。这种方法简单,方地压电晶片的径向谐振频率低于换能器揩能器谐振频率的多维耦合振动复合压电振的设计。     

振冲碎石桩在加固砂性土地基中的应用

本文介绍在杭州市钱江水厂一期工程中,采用振冲碎石桩加固处理砂性土地基,既提高了地基的抗液化能力,又提高了复合地基承载力,取得了良好的效果,并在该水厂建设的后续工程中得到推广应用。