510—1铀矿床构造、地球化学特征及其成因探讨

本文根据510—1铀矿床形成的构造条件和地球化学特征,认为该富铀矿床的成因是地洼阶段壳幔混合型深源热液上升侵位,与贡巴—益哇逆冲推覆构造上盘中、下志留统羊肠沟组硅灰岩含水含矿层屏蔽构造相结合的结果。并指出古今统一的四维空间屏蔽构造是找矿的方向。     

Characteristic frequencies for earthquake families and their tectonic implications: Evidence from earthquake swarms in the kanto district,Japan

Through the analyses of waveform and spectrum for two swarm sequences in the Kanto District, including the results from 15 earthquake swarsm obtained previously, the mechanism of the faulting process in earthquake swarms is clarified in more detail. Earthquakes occurring in short time intervals consist mainly of events with similar waveforms andS-P times. These are called “earthquake families,” and many families are observed during a swarm sequence (70–80 percent); for example, 15 families were observed in the 1983 Izu Peninsula earthquake swarm. The source spectra of earthquake families share the same corner frequency, even though their low-frequency levels may differ by a factor as great as 1000, and the value of the corner frequency depends on the size of the largest event in the family. Local variations of corner frequencies within a factor of 25 are found among the earthquake swarms in the Kanto District. These observations suggest the existence of a characteristic fault length depending on the swarm area, and its length may be responsible for the size of the largest event in the family. The characteristic fault length is about 100 m for Ashio, about 400 m for the Izu Peninsula and about 2.5 km for areas off the Chiba Prefecture, and the magnitudes of the largest events expected from these fault lengths are about 2.5, 4, and 6, respectively.     

朝阳地震台地下流体数字化资料图象特征初探

本文分析了朝阳地震台数字水化资料9种类型数据图象，并对图象的特征及其在地震预报中应用等问题进行了探讨。     

Theoretical investigation of convective instability in inclined and fluid-saturated three-dimensional fault zones

The convective instability of pore-fluid flow in inclined and fluid-saturated three-dimensional fault zones has been theoretically investigated in this paper. Due to the consideration of the inclined three-dimensional fault zone with any values of the inclined angle, it is impossible to use the conventional linear stability analysis method for deriving the critical condition (i.e., the critical Rayleigh number) which can be used to investigate the convective instability of the pore-fluid flow in an inclined three-dimensional fault zone system. To overcome this mathematical difficulty, a combination of the variable separation method and the integration elimination method has been used to derive the characteristic equation, which depends on the Rayleigh number and the inclined angle of the inclined three-dimensional fault zone. Using this characteristic equation, the critical Rayleigh number of the system can be numerically found as a function of the inclined angle of the three-dimensional fault zone. For a vertically oriented three-dimensional fault zone system, the critical Rayleigh number of the system can be explicitly derived from the characteristic equation. Comparison of the resulting critical Rayleigh number of the system with that previously derived in a vertically oriented one has demonstrated that the characteristic equation of the Rayleigh number is correct and useful for investigating the convective instability of pore-fluid flow in the inclined three-dimensional fault zone system. The related numerical results from this investigation have indicated that: (1) the convective pore-fluid flow may take place in the inclined three-dimensional fault zone; (2) if the height of the fault zone is used as the characteristic length of the system, a decrease in the inclined angle of the inclined fault zone stabilizes the three-dimensional fundamental convective flow in the inclined three-dimensional fault zone system; (3) if the thickness of the stratum is used as the characteristic length of the system, a decrease in the inclined angle of the inclined fault zone destabilizes the three-dimensional fundamental convective flow in the inclined three-dimensional fault zone system; and that (4) the shape of the inclined three-dimensional fault zone may affect the convective instability of pore-fluid flow in the system.     

青海强震等间距特征研究及未来强震趋势预测

利用塑性力学和地震力学以及前人的研究结果,提出了一种新的地震等间距特征机理的解释方法,认为地夺等间距特征的成因是中、下地壳的滑移网同上部地壳的相互作用。其动力源为环太平洋地震带和欧亚地震带的联合作用。利用青海强震分布的等间跨特征对未来可能发生强震的地点进行趋势预测。     

长春市城区大气污染特征研究

研究了长春市地貌景观的变化,并以空气污染气象学为指导,重点探讨了由于城区粗糙度的变化,导致大气边界层的改变,从而形成了城市区域特殊的温度和风场。出现了城市热岛和“静风”下的环流现象,改变了城区各部分大气环境质量。局部地区呈现出污染加重的趋势。为今后制定城市发展规划,防治大气污染提供了科学依据和对策。     

小型化体积式钻孔应变仪

给出了液压型小型化体积式钻孔应变仪优化设计中的计算式，并介绍了该应变仪ＴＪ－２型和ＴＪ－３型仪器的结构和特点。     

地磁资料质量评比的模式识别分析

本文用模式识别方法对台站地磁资料质量现况及各评比单基在综合评比中的作用进行了分析，并提出了建议。     

青藏高原可可西里地区现代冰川发育特征

经野外考察和室内分析计算，青藏可可西里地区发育现代冰川４３７条，覆盖面积达１５５２．３９ｋｍ＾２，冰储量为１６２．８３４９ｋｍ＾３，成为本区众多河湖泊水体的重要补给源泉。     

单键群方法与昆仑山—阿尔金山弧型构造顶部地震时空群集特征

本文以单键群分析方法为基础，进行以下研究；１．对一个地区的地震目录进行分析得到特征键开，并用其对该区地震的时空群集性和离散性进行分析，进而建立分类子目录，以便作针对性的细致处理；２．定义了几个描述ＳＬＣ构架特点的参数，发展和实现了按时间逐段滑移计算ＳＬＣ构架和这些参数的办法及程序，考察这些参数随时间的变化；３．用以上各软件处理昆仑山阿尔金山弧型顶部区域的地震目录，得到了一些有意义的结果。