Least squares best-fit circles (with applications to Mohr''s diagram)

Procedures are outlined for the selection of a least squares best-fit circle to data points defined by rectangular Cartesian coordinates. Equations are derived to allow fitting of circles centered on the x-axis as well as off-axis Mohr circles. These procedures are applicable to the estimation of second-order tensors such as stress and strain by means of Mohr's diagram.     

多时间序列求关联维D_2

在利用Ｇ．Ｐ．法由单一时间序列计算关联维Ｄ_２的基础上，引入矩阵范数，提出了多时间序列数据联合计算关联维Ｄ_２的算法。这一算法是Ｇ．Ｐ．法的推广。验算结果表明这一算法正确、可行，能提高计算结果的可靠性。     

Successful sidetracking of a well onshore Germany by integration of 3D vertical seismic profiling technology – a case study

The exploration for and exploitation of deep Lower Rotliegend gasfields onshore in North Germany often suffers from poor surface seismic imaging. This is owing to the depth of the reservoirs and a thick and complex Zechstein salt overburden. RWE Dea conducted a 3D vertical seismic profile (VSP) survey in a low‐performing production well after the borehole was plugged near total depth. Our main objective was to improve the seismic image of the reservoir zone in the vicinity of the well to determine a new landing point for a planned sidetrack. Because acquisition was in a densely populated and also partially environmentally protected area, there were surface restrictions concerning source deployment. Additionally, due to the complex geological setting, we conducted two 2D VSP field tests and thorough pre‐survey modelling to achieve the best results in terms of seismic imaging, environmental impact and reasonable cost. Deformation bands in the drill core suggest that the initial well was drilled close to a major fault, which was regarded as the main reason for the disappointing production rate. Therefore, we put special emphasis on fault detection in our processing and interpretation. Our interpretation approach used an enhanced structural mapping workflow that helped to design a sidetrack. When the sidetrack was drilled two years later, it ended up being one of the most productive wells in the field.     

共轭梯度法在图像重建中的应用

图像重建常常被转化为解非线性无约束极值问题,通过范数极小化推导出共轭梯度法的一般算法。通过对模拟数据和实际工件断层扫描数据进行图像重建,估计了算法的有效性,结果表明,与最速下降法相比,此算法更适用于不完全投影数据的图像重建,在保证重建图像拟合度的同时,大大提高了重建速度。     

基于GOODALL相近指数的遥感图像和其它空间数据综合分类方法

介绍ＤａｖｉｄＷ．Ｇｏｏｄａｌｌ基于概率的相近指数理论,研究它被应用在遥感图像和其它空间数据综合分类中的可能性,并首次在ＧＲＡＳＳ环境下实现了基于ＤａｖｉｄＷ．Ｇｏｏｄａｌｌ的相近指数的遥感图像和其它空间数据综合分类算法,并对该算法进行了测试,将分类结果 与其它几种较流行的分类方法结果进行了比较。     

基于彩色信息尺度不变特征的街景影像匹配

提出了一种基于彩色信息的尺度不变特征匹配算法以实现彩色图像间的特征匹配 引入对光照变化具有一定鲁棒性的对角－偏移模型通过模型变换求出图像各位置的彩色不变量并以此作为输入图像再采用改进的harris算法提取图像的几何信息建立一种具有几何和颜色不变性的特征向量最后利用特征向量间的相关系数完成匹配 本文将该算法用于街景影像匹配中并对比与传统sift算法的差异结果表明此算法不但能够得到分布均匀密集度高的匹配点且耗时少匹配精度高证明了对于街景影像匹配研究的适用性     

机载多光谱影像语义分割模型在农田防护林提取中的应用

农田防护林是农田生态系统的屏障,其健康状况的监测与评估在我国北方农田林网管理中尤为重要。本文以新疆生产建设兵团第三师51团为研究区,使用复合翼无人机CW-20搭载Micro MCA12 Snap多光谱相机获取农田防护林的多光谱影像,经辐射校正、裁剪等预处理,通过优选有效特征和模型比较,提出农田防护林提取的有效方法。首先,基于原始12波段,依据相关性系数矩阵和最佳指数因子（Optimum Index Factor,OIF）选取最优3波段和植被指数特征进行组合,构建8种农田防护林提取方案;然后,通过建立语义分割Deeplabv3+模型进行精度评价,得到最优3波段组合6（波长710 nm）、8（波长800 nm）、 11（波长900 nm）波段为最佳特征组合;最后,以最优3波段为基础,将Deeplabv3+模型与U-Net、ENVINet5模型进行对比分析。结果表明：Deeplabv3+模型能够更深层次的挖掘光谱中潜在的信息,相比其他模型,能够较好地处理正负样本不均衡问题,获得最高MIoU值85.54%,比U-Net、ENVINet5的MIoU值则分别高出21.21%、27.19%。该研究结果可为基于多光谱遥感影像的语义分割在农田防护林提取及健康状况监测的应用提供借鉴和参考。     

基于不确定性的大样本集抽样设计

本文研究是针对全球森林覆盖变化检测系统的大训练样本选择的优化问题。样本自动标记系统自动标记了"千万个"代表森林和非森林的像元。为了提高精度和效率,我们需要从千万个样本的大样本集中选择对训练分类器有益的样本。本文提出了两种方法:第一种方法是传统的分层等距离采样;第二种方法是基于不确定性的样本优化,通过研究相同样本间的相似性度量指标、样本不确定性度量指标及样本特征空间分布,来实现基于不确定性的训练样本选择策略。实验通过精度评价验证了基于不确定性的采样策略能比传统的分层等距离采样策略获得好的效果。     

Design and elementary realization of the Vision Earth System

The Vision Earth System is a interactive system by employing B/S model. The system has the function of query display and mutuaUy displays relevant geologic information, integrating image information of one outcrop and realizing 3D geologic visualization. In this system, the basis is effective store, transmitting, display and quick query of enormous images and their properties data. From Java technology, this essay researches the elementary realization of Vision Earth System by adopting store formality of enormous images database,quick display image of website and quick image storage method.     

小波和IHS变换结合实现ETM图像波段融合

采用小波变换和IHS结合的方法实现了ETM多光谱波段和ETM全色波段的融合,并与传统的IHS融合的结果进行比较,结果表明小波和IHS变换相结合的方法优于IHS方法。