L形连接件滑移摩擦柱脚节点抗震性能研究

柱脚节点是钢结构体系中的关键部位,其损伤将直接影响到结构体系的性能。基于损伤控制理念,提出了一种装配式L形连接件滑移摩擦柱脚节点。利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了柱脚节点模型,考虑摩擦界面是否设置填充板和外连接件是否设置加劲肋,以及改变轴压比、连接件竖肢和水平肢厚度等因素,分析不同参数对节点受力模式、滞回曲线、耗能能力和损伤特征的影响。结果表明:柱脚节点主要承受摩擦力和轴压荷载的作用,柱端在受力过程中发生滑移,通过摩擦机制耗能,避免主体结构发生塑性损伤。填充板的设置增强了结构的摩擦性能,且在不同轴压荷载下均具有良好的延性和转动性能。在设置填充板的结构中,合理设置连接件竖肢厚度、水平肢厚度和加劲肋,在保证了节点摩擦耗能性能实现的同时,充分发挥了保护主体结构优势,达到了损伤控制的预期。     

Research on the influence of grouted sleeves and assembled seams on the deformation and bearing capacity of compression-flexure member

Grouted sleeves can effectively connect precast elements, but the effect of grouted sleeves for increased stiffness and assembled seam for weakening stiffness on the precast column's mechanical properties is unclear. Based on the full-scale test results of precast columns connected with grouted sleeves and the correctness of the numerical models, the influence analysis of the individual and coupling action of the grouted sleeves and assembled seam on the deformation and bearing capacity of the precast column is carried out. The research results show that grouted sleeves significantly affect the deformation and peak bearing capacity of precast columns; when precast columns are subjected to the action of high axial pressure, grouted sleeves significantly affect the bearing capacity. However, the influence of assembled seams on the peaking capacity of the precast column is more obvious when it was tested under low axial compression. It is recommended that the connection position should be 2 times the height of the grouted sleeve from the bottom of the foundation.     

再生混凝土框架柱抗震性能试验研究

进行了再生粗骨料取代率分别为0%、50%、100%的3个再生混凝土框架柱低周反复荷载的对比试验,在相同轴压比、不同取代率的情况下,对普通混凝土与再生混凝土框架柱、再生混凝土框架柱之间不同取代率的破坏形态、滞回特性、延性性能、耗能特性等问题进行了对比分析。试验结果表明再生混凝土与普通混凝土框架柱的破坏过程相似,前者的滞回特性、延性和耗能均满足抗震要求,因此在有抗震设防要求地区的框架中采用再生混凝土是可行的,但再生混凝土较普通混凝土框架柱构件延性减小,耗能能力降低,不建议直接采用原有设计方法,需进行合理的构造加强措施。     

新型钢柱脚抗震性能分析

为研究在普通露出型钢柱脚上安装楔块装置的新型钢柱脚的抗震性能,采用通用有限元软件ANSYS建立了该柱脚两种常用形式下的三维实体模型,在低周反复加载作用下对其进行了抗震性能分析。根据有限元分析所得该柱脚的M-θ滞回曲线,及M-θ骨架曲线,对新型柱脚耗能能力和延性性质做了相关研究。同时,对比分析了不同轴压和不同形式柱脚的力学性能。结果表明:新型钢柱脚的恢复力特性为非滑移型,其M-θ滞回曲线饱满,并有较好耗能和延性性能,显示出良好的抗震性能。研究结果对新型柱脚的设计和应用提供了相关参考。     

钢管混凝土叠合边框内藏钢桁架剪力墙振动台试验研究

进行了4个钢管混凝土叠合边框剪力墙模型的模拟地震振动台试验,包括:1个高宽比为1.6的钢管混凝土叠合边框剪力墙,1个高宽比为1.6的钢管混凝土叠合边框内藏钢桁架剪力墙,1个高宽比为3.0的为钢管混凝土叠合边框剪力墙,1个高宽比为3.0的钢管混凝土叠合边框内藏钢桁架剪力墙。试验中输入Taft地震波,测试了各试件在不同峰值加速度下的时程地震反应及其动力特性,分析了剪力墙损伤过程及破坏特征。研究表明,钢管混凝土叠合边框内藏钢桁架剪力墙比普通钢管混凝土叠合柱边框剪力墙承载力高、刚度退化慢、延性好、抗震耗能能力强。     

Geosynthetic-reinforced and jet grout column-supported embankments on soft soils: Numerical analysis and parametric study

Using a computer code based on the finite element method, a study is conducted to analyse the time-dependent behaviour of a geosynthetic-reinforced and jet grout column-supported embankment on soft soils, as well as the influence of three factors: the embankment height, the elastic modulus of column and the column spacing. The cylindrical unit cell formulation is used. The numerical model incorporates the Biot consolidation theory with soil constitutive relations simulated by the p–q–θ critical state model. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of several parameters: settlement, excess pore pressure, effective stress, stress level, tension in the geosynthetic, soil arching effect and overall efficiency coefficient.     

Seismic resistance capacity of beam–column connections in high‐rise buildings: E‐Defense shaking table test

A series of E‐Defense shaking table tests are conducted on a large‐scale test specimen that represents a high‐rise steel building. Two types of connections featuring the connection details commonly used in 1970s, in the early days of high‐rise construction in Japan, are adopted: the field‐welded connection consisting of welded unreinforced flanges and a bolted web type, and the shop‐welded connection in which the flanges and web are all‐welded to the column flange in the shop. To examine the seismic capacity of a total of 24 beam‐to‐column connections of the specimen, particularly when it is subjected to long‐period ground motion characterized not so much by large amplitude as by very many cycles of repeated loading, the test specimen is shaken repeatedly until the connections fractured. The test results indicate that a few of the field‐welded connections fractured from the bottom flange weld boundary in a relatively small cumulative rotation primarily due to the difficulties in ensuring the welding and inspection performance in the actual field welding. The shop‐welded connections are able to sustain many cycles of plastic rotation, with an averaged cumulative plastic rotation of 0.86 rad. Two shop‐welded connections exhibit ductile fractures but only after experiencing many cycles. The presence of RC floor slabs promotes the strain concentration at the toe of the weld access hole in the bottom flange by at least twice compared with the case without the slab, which had resulted in a decrease in the cumulative plastic rotation by about 50%. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

地震作用下柱承式筒仓仓壁侧压力试验研究

地震作用下贮料对筒仓产生的超压是造成筒仓损伤破坏的原因之一。为研究地震作用下贮料的地震响应特性及变化规律,对缩尺比例为1∶25的柱承式筒仓模型开展了单向和双向地震作用下的振动台试验,揭示了筒仓仓壁动态侧压力分布规律和超压系数,建立了仓壁动态侧压力的计算方法。研究表明:（1）地震时筒仓内贮料的运动滞后于仓壁,随着地震动持续滞后逐渐明显,且沿仓壁顶部至底部滞后不断减弱;（2）动态侧压力分布规律与测点布置位置、地震波的输入方式相关;（3）仓体顶部范围内超压系数试验值大于规范采用值,现行规范中采用的修正系数偏小;（4）仅依据单向地震激励,尚不足以真实反映地震作用下筒仓贮料的动力学特性,筒仓结构强度设计时不应忽略双向地震作用。研究成果可为柱承式筒仓的抗震设计提供参考和依据。     

Batch and Continuous Design of a Full‐Scale Treatment Facility for Removing Dissolved Natural Organic Matter

Batch and continuous flow adsorption experiments are carried out and the design of a full‐scale facility for removing dissolved natural organic matter (DNOM) from Catalan Lakewater is demonstrated. The adsorption efficiency is proportional to the temperature and the amount of adsorbent unlike pH increase. The highest DNOM removal rate is obtained at 35 °C, pH 4, and an adsorbent amount of 0.8 g L^?1. Optimum contact time for batch studies is 60 min at equilibrium. Correlation constants (r) of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms are 0.8905 and 0.9739, respectively. Based on the Freundlich isotherm, the highest adsorption capacity (q_max) obtained is 2.44 and 6.01 mg DNOM/g granulated activated carbon (GAC) for raw and enriched water, respectively. Consequently, the effects of adsorbent amount, bed depth, empty bed contact time, and organic loading on removal performance are investigated in the rapid small‐scale column test (RSSCT) columns. The targeted effluent concentration of 1 mg DNOM/L can easily be achieved in the columns. At the design capacity of the facility, 15 adsorption columns with dimensions of 7 m height, 4.33 m diameter, and 22 days of operation cycle are required to remove DNOM from raw water.     

碎石桩复合地基处理软土固结计算及应用

推导了等应变条件下桩阻作用时的碎石桩复合地基固结方程,并与现场沉降观测数据换算出碎石桩复合地基在路堤施工过程中的固结度对比,二者吻合较好,证明了公式的正确性。沉降观测数据还表明：使用碎石桩处理软土地基能加快地基的固结速率。