潜在震源区地震年平均发生率确定方法的再探讨

应用断裂带地震复发条件概率作为潜在震源区空间概率函数来确定潜在震源区地震的年平均发生率，并运用断层分段的结果，依据其给定震级地震的平均复发间隔，计算出了未来５０年地震复发的条件概率。并以南北天山地震带为例进行了计算。结果表明，该方法是可行的，计算结果是适宜的。     

太原市大气SO2浓度分布及污染趋势

根据太原市１９８９年至１９９２年的大气例行监测数据。分析了６个监测点的ＳＯ２点日均值的频率分布特征，并比较了各监测点的ＳＯ２污染水平及污染趋趋势。     

大同侏罗纪煤层槽波频散特性及振幅特征

用数学模型的方法对大同侏罗纪煤田的１５个煤层进行频散和振幅分布模拟：夹矸大于０．２ｍ时，对频散和振幅分布有影响；对地质非对称模型，最大振幅偏离煤层中心。     

震电磁效应的实验室研究

简要介绍了一种新的地球物理方法──震电磁效应法,及一种自行研制的用于实验室的测试装置,列举了用此仪器测试岩矿石标本的例子。实验表明,信号的产生与岩矿石发生破裂有关,不同岩矿石震电磁信号的频谱特性是不同的,因而利用这些特性可以提取有用的信息。     

半空间非水平层状介质瑞雷面波的频散方程

由于工程勘察中的一些特殊情况,使面波以往的一些理论和结论受到了不同程度的限制。本文从弹性动力学虚功变分原理出发,在重点分析自由表面外力提供的能量来源时,引入了等效面波(能量)震源概念。然后用有限元法建立了半空间多个非水平层状介质瑞雷西波的频散方程。这项工作有助于面波理论和应用技术的发展完善。     

多遥感卫星接收系统和其数据接收

该文叙述了单遥感卫星接收系统升级改造为多卫星接收系统所进行的研制工作。包括天线跟踪系统与高频信道的改造，卫星捕获软件的开发，中频接收解调设备的研制以及系统的总装调试等。     

Hydrological impacts of flow regulation associated with the Upper Nepean water supply scheme,NSW

The upper Nepean River has been progressively regulated for water supply to Sydney and Wollongong since 1886 by the Upper Nepean Water Supply Scheme which consists of four large dams, two small dams and two diversion weirs. Secular rainfall changes produced periods of high rainfall and large floods (flood‐dominated regimes) between 1857 and 1900 and 1947 and the present, and an intervening period (1901–46) of low rainfall and small floods (drought‐dominated regime). Upstream impoundment and flow regulation significantly reduced flood magnitudes for most return periods during both types of flood regimes. The probability distribution of mean daily flows was also changed significantly by flow regulation such that during the drought‐dominated regime, the high and low frequency flows were reduced substantially but the moderate frequency flows were increased due to dam releases; the change from a regulated drought‐dominated regime to a regulated flood‐ dominated regime resulted in a substantial increase in discharge for most durations; and increased water diversions to Wollongong during the current flood‐dominated regime produced a marked downward shift in the whole flow duration curve. Nepean Dam reduced downstream suspended sediment yields by two orders of magnitude because it traps in excess of 99 per cent of the inflowing suspended sediment load. Streamflow releases are urgently required from the two diversion weirs to improve downstream water quality and to ensure the viability of the resident ‘potentially threatened’ eastern Macquarie perch (Macquaria nov. sp.).     

云南及其邻近地区地震活动的模式识别

本文用模式识别方法(CORA—3修改方法)研究了云南及其邻近地区大地震的发生时间与中强地震活动特性的关系。结果表明(不分子集):M≥7.0级大震前1—2年内,5—5.9级地震频度有明显增强。前1年6—6.9级地震相对减弱,前2—4年内6—6.9级地震可增至一定水平。对于CORA—3修改算法在采用“CLUSTERS”算法和不用“CLUSTERS”算法所得识别分类结果基本一致。FH(future history test)试验表明,用1930—1986年为学习时段,1969—1986年为预测时段。得到D类识别率为0.6,N类误识率为0.38。     

Scaling of peak ground motions from digital recordings of small earthquakes at Campi Flegrei,southern Italy

The dependence of peak ground acceleration and velocity on seismic moment is studied for a set of small earthquakes (0.7<M _L<3.2) recorded digitally at distances of a few km in the Campi Flegrei volcanic area near Naples, Italy, during the ground uplift episode of 1982–1984. Numerical simulations, using the -square spectral model with constant stress drop and ane ^–kf high frequency decay, fit well both the velocity and acceleration data for an averagek=0.015. The observed ground motions in the 1–24 Hz frequency band appear to consist of radiation from simple sources modified only slightly by attenuation effects. Moreover, the scaling of peak values agrees closely with those determined in nonvolcanic areas, once the difference in stress drop is taken into account.