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871.
滇西实验场微震衰减与场地响应 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文使用滇西实验场区PDR—2数字化台网的77个微震(M_L<3)资料,分析了场区内的下关、洱源、邓川、双廊、乔后和漾濞6个台站的微震振幅谱。采用振幅谱频率比方法,研究区域衰减效应和局部场地响应。在一固定接收器场地条件下对不同距离不同方向的几十个地震,测量5Hz和20Hz谱振幅比,估计场区内地壳上部P波和S波的Q值。6个台站分别属于不同的构造背景,各台Qp和Qs值差异与局部区域构造差异强烈相关,在所研究的小区域范围内衰减机制和场地响应差异可分为三个条带状区域。6个台站的平均Qp为210,Qs为460。Qs≈2.2Qp,与Frankel估计的Qp≈Qs对比,表明地壳上部的衰减机制存在明显的地区性差异。场地响应的另一主要特征是谱的拐角频率,对于浅源微震拐角频率不是震源距和地震位置的函数,统计结果表明,各场地具有明显的优势拐角频率,它与局部场地构造差异相关。 相似文献
872.
873.
In this paper, first discussing briefly the instantaneous spectrum theory. Then, the instantnaeous spectra and Fourier spectra
of three seismic sequences are calculated, and comparing them to explain the superior characteristics of instantaneous spectrum.
Finally, the earthquake tendency of North China is estimated by using the instantaneous spectrum theory. The results show
that not only the occurrence time of the coming large earthquake, but also its magnitude instantaneous can be estimated by
using instantaneous spectrum of the seismic sequence.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa seismologica Sinica,15, 68–75, 1993. 相似文献
874.
THE DISPERSION RELATION, OF EARTH''S ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE FUNCTIONS AND THE JOINT INVERSION OF DATA 下载免费PDF全文
On the basis of the dispersion relations of MT field, the necessity and applied prospects of the joint inversions using a pair of MT response functions which are correlative with the dispersion relations, are infered. A filter coefficient algorithm is made, with which the corresponding impedance phase data can be estimated using a set of apparent resistivities. The tests for the observed MT data show that when comparing the impedance phase estimated using the dispersion relation with the ob served phase, it can be checked whether the dispersion relation between observed apparent resistivity and phase data is satisfied or not, and that the use of the phase data corrected using the dispersion relation in the joint inversion is advantageous to obtain more confident results. It is shown that joint inversions are more advantageous than single parameter inversions, and that in the most case the joint inversion using the apparent resistivities of impedance real and imaginary parts is more advantageous than the jointinversion using the normal apparent resistivity and impedance phase. The existence of the dipersion relations between the ratio apparent resistivity and corresponding impedance phase of the orthogonal electric and magnetic field horizontal Components in the frequency EM sounding with horizontal electric dipole(FEMS) are discussed, the better effect of the joint inversion using the pair of EM response functions is obtained. The problems on the one-dimensional joint inversion for the MT and FEMS apparent resistivities, for which the observed frequency bands partly overlape each other, are studied. It is shown that this joint inversion is applicable and effective:the joint inversions of the practical data for two kinds of EM methods at two sites give the results well corresponding to the drilling data. The simulated MT inversions for the data of two kinds of EM methods are made, and more confident results also are obtained. 相似文献
875.
本文介绍所研制的由MCS-51单片机控制的步进电机定频脉宽调制可变细分驱动系统。该系统采用单电压驱动。配有软件。在不改变硬件电路的前提下.通过键盘操作,可以改变细分数。系统采用数字式定频脉宽调制技术,直接对细分电流进行反馈控制。最后提出了用实验确定均匀细分电流状态字的新方法,并验证了其可行性。 相似文献
876.
阐述了等频大地水准面的概念及其理论基础,讨论了等频大地水准面与经典大地水准面的关系,提出了测定位差和高程差的新方法──引力或重力频移法,探讨了利用频移观测法解边值问题求定地球外部重力位的途径。 相似文献
877.
为提高标定仪器的技术性能和功能,满足台网地震遥测系统分段标定的使用要求,研制了BD—1型标定信号发生器.该仪器采用比较先进的单板机技术,用数字合成的方法产生标定需要的十八点频正弦波信号. 相似文献
878.
本文研究了青藏高原北缘第一个长约400km的MT监测剖面上所获得的5次5-7级地震前后的资料。着重分析了在相当于大陆多震层深度范围内壳内介质的多种MT参数(视电阻率、相位、主轴方位角、扭曲度等).这些MT参数在大范围内的同步-同相变化和局部区域之间的超前、滞后变化、相对变化幅度随震中距增大而衰减的特征,可能分别对应着构造孕育型大震的地区性场兆和构造运动型强震的区域性场兆,形成了地震活动大背景叠加小背景的一种链式关系。运用"MT监测优显参数"进行择优监测,将可能为大陆地震的震源物理发展过程和中短期预报提供丰富可靠的判据。 相似文献
879.
巴塘3次续发性中强地震震源的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文使用CDSN宽频带数字地震波形记录,通过波谱分析研究了巴塘3次续发性中强地震震源的几何参数和动力参数,并同余震震源空间立体分布图像研究结果进行对比分析。 相似文献
880.
Lichenometry is a dating technique that has problems relating to questionable assumptions. The development of a size frequency approach, previously used in attempts to resolve some of the problems, is described and applied to the dating of four debris flows marginal to the San Rafael Glacier in Southern Chile. This study provides examples of the development's application, its problems and directions for further work. The size frequency approach, based on new assumptions, uses parameters derived from population size frequency distributions of the lichen species Placopsis patagonica to provide relative and absolute dating for rock surfaces. Changes in the shapes of distributions suggest the relative age of populations. Absolute dating is based on a curve (spanning a 24 year time period) derived from mean diameter size/age correlations. A stratified random sampling design permits the use of inferential statistics. Standard deviations and confidence intervals show error margins, the degree of relatedness between neighbouring populations, and populations that are anomalous. One-way analysis of variance is used to indicate where populations may safely be grouped. The size frequency approach appears to be particularly suitable for use on unstable debris flows where secondary movements are common. The approach also demonstrates that lichen growth and colonization are sensitive to aspect differences and other variations in microhabitat. 相似文献