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11.
Chen Zhangli 《中国地震研究》2001,15(4):329-345
In the article the author looks back the hard development course and great progress in earth quake science and technology in China during the last near a half of century and expounds the following 3 aspects: (1) The strong desire of the whole society to mitigate seismic disasters and reduce the effect of earthquakes on social-economic live is a great driving force to push forward the development of earthquake science and technology in China; (2) To better ensure people‘ s life and property, sustainable economic development, and social stability is an essential purpose to drive the development of earthquake science and technology in China; and (3) To insist on the dialectical connection of setup of technical system for seismic monitoring with the scientific research of earthquakes and to better handle the relation between crucial task, current scientif ic level, and the feasibility are the important principles to advance the earthquake science and technology in China. Some success and many setbacks in earthquake disaster mitigation consistently enrich our knowledge regarding the complexity of the conditions for earthquake occurrence and the process of earthquake preparation, promote the reconstruction and modernization of technical system for earthquake monitoring, and deepen the scientific research of earthquakes. During the last 5 years, the improvement and modernization of technical system for earthquake monitoring have clearly provided the technical support to study and practice of earthquake prediction and pre caution, give prominence to key problems and broaden the field of scientific research of earth quakes. These have enabled us to get some new recognition of the conditions for earthquake oc currence and process of earthquake preparation, characteristics of seismic disaster, and mecha nism for earthquake generation in China‘s continent. The progress we have made not only en courages us to enhance the effectiveness of earthquake disaster mitigation, but also provides a basis for accelerating further development of earthquake science and technology in China in the new century, especially in the 10th five-year plan. Based on the history reviewed, the author sets forth a general requirement for develop ment of earthquake science and technology in China and brings out 10 aspects to be stressed and strengthened at present and in the future. These are: upgrade and setup of the network of digitized seismic observation; upgrade and setup of the network for observation of seismic pre cursors; setup of the network for observation of strong motion; setup of the laboratories for ex periment on seismic regime; establishment of technical system for seismic information, emer gency command and urgent rescue; research on short-term and imminent earthquake predic tion; research on intermediate- and long-term earthquake prediction; research on attenuation of seismic ground motion, mechanism for seismic disaster, and control on seismic disaster; ba sic research fields related to seismology and geoscience. We expect that these efforts will signifi cantly elevate the level of earthquake science and technology in China to the advanced interna tional level, improve theories, techniques, and methods for earthquake precaution and predic tion, and enhance the effectiveness of earthquake disaster mitigation. 相似文献
12.
邓礼标 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(5):126-130
针对航海技术的现状和发展趋势 ,提出了高等航海教育应向国际化、高素质化、现代化、技能化、规范化发展 ,以培养高素质的国际航运人才。 相似文献
13.
本文讨论了利用LAMOST作银河系研究的科学意义及可能性;并提出具体实施LAMOST/GAIAXY计划的初步方案。 相似文献
14.
Radio observations of some active regions (ARs) obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph at λ=1.76cm are used for estimating the magnetic field strength in the upper chromosphere, based on thermal bremsstrahlung. The results are compared with the magnetic field strength in the photosphere from observations with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope (SMFT) at Huairou Solar Observing Station of Beijing Astronomical Observatory. The difference in the magnetic field strength between the two layers seems reasonable. The solar radio maps of active regions obtained with the Nobeyama radioheliograph, both in total intensity (I-map) and in circular polarizations (V-map), are compared with the optical magnetograms obtained with the SMFT. The comparison between the radio map in circular polarization and the longitudinal photospheric magnetogram of a plage region suggest that the radio map in circular polarization is a kind of magnetogram of the upper chromosphere. The comparison of the radio map in total intensity with the photospheric vector magnetogram of an AR shows that the radio map in total intensity gives indications of magnetic loops in the corona, thus we have a method of defining the coronal magnetic structure from the radio I-maps at λ=1.76 cm. Analysing the I-maps, we identified three components: (a) a compact bright source; (b) a narrow elongated structure connecting two main magnetic islands of opposite polarities (observed in both the optical and radio magnetograms); (c) a wide, diffuse, weak component that corresponds to a wide structure in the solar active region which shows in most cases an S or a reversed S contour, which is probably due to the differential rotation of the Sun. The last two components suggest coronal loops on different spatial scales above the neutral line of the longitudinal photospheric magnetic field. 相似文献
15.
16.
地倾斜台站数字化、模拟观测数据频率特性研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
分析了四川、云南的部分地倾斜数字化观测与模拟观测资料的特性,从频率范围,周期10天以上的FFT谱特性,固体潮波振幅,相位特征值等方面,论述了地倾斜数字化资料较模拟记录资料的信息组成变化,并对资料的分析与应用进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
17.
吴秋凤 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(5):94-98
在阐述西部大开发中科技主导地位的基础上 ,从科技应用成效二重性的视角 ,探讨了关注西部科技伦理的必要性 ,并初步提出了西部大开发战略的科技伦理调控机制 相似文献
18.
基于CTI技术的守时系统故障报警实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了计算机电话集成(CTI-Computer Telephony Integration)技术在守时系统故障自动报警中的应用。简要介绍了构成报警系统的两个关键产品,电话语音卡和TTS(Text-To-Speech),详细讨论了ActiveX控件(Phonic.OCX)编程接口的一系列事件和方法以及由此而开发的故障报警模块。该模块不仅用于守时主系统的故障报警,也将用于电源系统、钟房环境监控系统的故障报警。 相似文献
19.
这里叙述的新发现仅指某一特殊类型的发现(如新星,超新星和小行星等)及某一特殊类型天体的认证(如X射线源证认为类星体等),而不包括某一类天体的某种天象及未知性质源的列表(如深度成像观测得到的前人没有纪录过的一般天体,如恒星,但一些特殊天体亦列入),由于收集不全面和所谓“发现”定义的困难,向有发向而未列入者先歉意。从80年代后期开始,我国的观测设备有了很大垢发展,所以有一批重的的天文发现,为天文提供了很好的机会,它包括下面几方面,层系层次天体:(1)用X射线源和射电源证认了一批包括类星体,BL Lac天体,赛弗特天体在内的活动星系核;(2)用IRAS源证认了一批W-R星系;(3)BATC巡天在一个星系周围发现了一个“环”。恒星层次天体:(1)河外星系中发现了一批超新星的一个新星,(2)发现了和用ROSAT源证认了一批激变变星,(4)BATC和超新星巡天发现了一批变星,(4)发现了若干新的δSct变星,(5)发现了一批Herbig-Haro天体,(6)发现了一批水脉泽。行星层次天体:(1)发现了大批小行星,特别是有些是近地不行星,(20发现若干彗星。 相似文献
20.
EM技术在我国水环境保护中的应用研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对EM技术在我国水环境保护中的应用情况进行了综述,重点介绍了EM技术应用于废水处理领域的研究进展,同时还展望了将来的应用及研究前景. 相似文献