基于CBS的人体安检系统总体设计

运用核物理、机电一体化和数字图像处理的理论和方法,介绍了一种基于康普顿背散射技术的人体安检系统,详细地说明了系统的工作原理和各个子系统的组成和功能.     

地壳深部岩浆岩岩基体与大型、超大型金属矿床的形成及找矿效应

基于部分大型、超大型金属矿床和多金属矿集区的地球物理研究发现:地壳内部物质在热动作用下,深部物质和能量强烈的在交换,当深部热液沿通道（破碎带、软弱岩层或断裂系）上涌时,在深部适宜的岩层部位聚积,并形成大型或较大型的酸性、中酸性或基性的岩基体（镁铁质、超镁铁质）。这些类型的岩浆岩以其携带的热能驱动着深部物质重新分异和调整,并在这一动力作用过程中与围岩进行交代、蚀变,并促使其不断变质。在这样的深部介质和构造环境下矿物元素得以在大型或较大型岩基体附近与周边介质耦合,逐使矿物元素不断聚积,并形成大型、超大型金属矿床和多金属矿集区。     

Visceral methodologies,bodily style and the non-human

An emphasis on visceral methodologies might seem to suggest that human bodies are the key site or organiser of experience. In this short reflection I argue that human bodies are also a medium that can be used to bring background or previously undetected non-human objects and forces to the forefront and so enable them to be studied and analysed.     

使用P波快速测定国家台网大震标准震级

本文针对国家台网速报面波震级测定时间偏长和中深源地震震级速报有一定偏差的问题,采用IASPEI推荐的宽频带体波震级mB及宽频带P波矩震级MWP对2009—2013年国家台网地震速报的大震进行了对比分析。对于经过转换成MW后的mB和MWP震级来说,其结果均与我国速报地震发布的震级M有一定的偏差,一般表现为偏小。其中,对于6.0—6.9级地震,mB偏差相对较小,但离散度相对较大(整体偏差要比平均偏差大不少);对于7.0—7.9级地震,MWP偏差相对较小;而对于8.0级以上地震,由于震级饱和等原因,mB偏差较大,但MWP偏差相对较小,一般主要表现为偏小。总体来说,MW(MWP)的稳定性要比MW(mB)更好一些(线性回归的相关系数更大,标准误差更小)。对于综合mB和MWP震级来说,由于采取分段平均的方法,结果的稳定性有了一定的提高,但较大地震仍以偏小为主,如果在综合震级MP上加0.2,则可以得出与M震级较为接近的结果。通过MW(mB)、MW(MWP)、MP(M)、M与MW(GCMT)的对比,可以验证综合标准震级MP(M)和国家台网速报震级M具备一定的可信度,而MP(M)可作为P波快速测定的震级,所以用MP(M)作为大震速报初报震级,在某种程度上是可行的。     

新平大红山铜矿二期基建探矿控矿构造特征

二期基建揭露的断层按其产出方向分为四个组：NWW向的正断层,NNE向的平移正断层,NE～NEE向的正断层,NW向的矿区断层F3;按形成时间可分为早期断层和晚期断层,除边界断层F3外均为早期断层。早期断层又按其切错关系,可分为5个活动期次。断层构造将矿体沿走向切错成条块状,沿倾向切错成阶梯状排列,形成堑、垒式构造,对矿床开采产生较大的影响。     

腾冲明光老波厂铅锌矿围岩蚀变及找矿标志

矿体产于白垩纪马头窝单元（K1^7M^λπ）石英斑岩与石炭系上统空树河组三段二层（C2k^3-3）地层的石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩接触带上,或上述两类岩石的破碎带中,矿体与围岩界线常呈波状起伏,呈突变或渐变接触。矿区围岩蚀变明显,有进一步找矿的前景。     

坯样中SiO2与Al2O3对电瓷制品机械强度的影响

机械强度是电瓷制品的主要性能之一,与坯料中Ａｌ２Ｏ３与ＳｉＯ２质量分数有密切关系,本次试验结果表明,随着坯料中Ａｌ２Ｏ３质量分散的增加,ＳｉＯ２质量分数的减少,电瓷制品的抗折强度,抗冲击强度也相应提高,本文对其产生机理进行了较详细的讨论。f     

Influence of climate change on interannual variation in contaminant body burden in Gulf of Mexico oysters

As part of NOAA's National Status and Trends Mussel Watch Program, oysters were sampled along the Gulf of Mexico coast each winter from 1986 to 1992 and analyzed for trace metal, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), and pesticide body burden. We identified contaminant variables for which large-scale climate processes played an important role in establishing the interannual variation in body burden by examining cases where body burdens rose or fell more or less in unison over broad geographic regions and distinguished these concordant changes from cases where bays varied independently. Of the 11 metals analyzed, nine had scales of concordancy 100 km. Ni and Se, however, had among the largest scales of concordancy in the study, 1200 km. That is, oyster body burdens in bays as far apart as 1200 km tended to rise and fall in unison from one year to the next. Interannual variations in body burden of organic contaminants had a much stronger regional component. All but two of the 11 organic contaminants had scales of concordancy of 200 km or greater and six exceeded 400 km. Concordancy was strongest either in the southern, northwestern, or north-central Gulf, depending upon the contaminant. For all contaminants, bays tended to vary independently in the northeastern Gulf. For three contaminants, total chlordanes, dieldrin and Cd, regional concordancy may originate from a widespread decrease in use and, therefore, input. These contaminants declined nearly monotonically over the 7 years. For others, including Zn and many of the PAHs and pesticides, the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle may be important in establishing the interannual variability in contaminant body burden: (1) ENSO has the geographic scale required; (2) a subtropical influence is required to explain the similarity in interannual variation between south Texas and southern Florida; (3) ENSO-related climate responses in the Gulf follow the southwestern/northeastern trend that would establish the northwestern Gulf focus in concordancy so prominent in many of the contaminants; and (4) deviations in yearly mean body burden from the Gulf-wide mean track the Southern Oscillation Index in some cases.     

人体舒适度预报方法研究

经过人群调查得出适合于江淮地区人体舒适度指数公式及预报指标，综合利用T106数值预报产品和地面常规资料，采用MOS预报的方法和天气气候统计方法预报出气温、风速、日照等与舒适度指数有关的气象要素，研制了合肥市人体舒适度预报系统，该系统具有明显的地方特色，和客观实用，易于操作等特点。     

滇池湖泊磷负荷及其对水环境的影响

磷是滇池湖泊富营养化的限制性营养元素。滇池湖泊磷负荷来源一般可分为外环境发生源输入的磷负荷和内环境发生源输出的磷负荷两大类。累积在滇池湖泊内的磷,主要分布在水体与底部沉积物中,滇池湖泊水体中总磷浓度由北向南含量降低,底部沉积物中P2O5含量分布由北向南呈递增趋势。底部0-3m的沉积物P2O5含量由上至下呈明显递减趋势,表明滇池湖泊磷负荷逐年加重。近几年资料显示滇池湖泊单位面积磷负荷达1.52g/m2·a,超过总磷公认允许负荷量中危险值的11.7倍,滇池已成为富营养型湖泊。控制滇池富营养化,在解决入湖磷外负荷的同时,对湖泊底部沉积物中磷内负荷也应予以高度重视。