拆迁场地建筑碎渣的处理和综合应用研究

建筑碎渣作为各种建材产品废料的混合物,会给环境带来一定的危害,但也是一种再生利用率很高的资源.如果经过一定方式的处理,使其变废为宝,处理后的建筑碎渣即可成为新的建筑材料再次使用.分析了建筑碎渣所具有的物理化学特点,指出建筑碎渣存在再生利用的可行性;介绍了国内外建筑碎渣的处理现状、利用途径和发展趋势,并指出了现阶段我国对于建筑碎渣处理利用的几种主要方式和存在的问题.     

晶安高科“三废”治理及综合利用

介绍了晶安高科污染源的来源、采取的措施及综合治理、利用方法.使废水指标由PH11～12;SS<1000mg/l;CODcr≤200mg/l;氨氮≤200mg/l降到PH6～9;SS<70mg/l;CODcr≤100mg/l;氨氮≤15mg/l;酸雾指标由HCl500～800mg/m3达到小于25～40mg/m3;炉窑烟气由林格曼黑度5,烟尘浓度2700～5191mg/Nm3降到林格曼黑度1,烟尘浓度小于200mg/Nm3;硅渣可生产复合絮凝剂和白炭黑,不仅可改善环境影响,而且可回收盐酸和利用废资源,可给企业带来经济效益.     

在电厂贮灰场上修建10．50米高灰坝的一个成功实例

本文以工程实践,论述了电厂废料粉煤灰渣这种特殊类土的形成,物理力学特征,以及应用其修建我国最高的灰坝的经验。这个灰坝经过三年的安全贮灰运行验证,证明是成功的,创造了应用电厂粉煤灰渣修建国内最高灰坝,并安全贮灰的新纪录。     

Prediction of surface blast patterns in limestone quarries using artificial neural networks

This paper is an application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in the prediction of the geometry of surface blast patterns in limestone quarries. The built model uses 11 input parameters which affect the design of the pattern. These parameters are: formation dip, blasthole diameter, blasthole inclination, bench height, initiation system, specific gravity of the rock, compressive and tensile strength, Young's modulus, specific energy of the explosive and the average resulting fragmentation size. Detailed data from a previous investigation were used to train and verify the network and predict burden and spacing of a blast. The built model was used to conduct parametric studies to show the effect of blasthole diameter and bench height on pattern geometry.     

Responses of roof and pillars of underground coal mines to vibration induced by adjacent open-pit blasting

Investigations were carried out at seven underground coal mines in India to characterise the responses of roof and pillars of underground workings to the vibrations induced by adjacent open-pit blasting. The roof rocks of the selected underground instrumented panels were having RMR between 36.7 to 57. Monitoring of strata behaviour was carried out before and after blasts. Arrangements were made to mount the transducers of seismographs in roof and pillars to monitor the vibration. Attempts were made to monitor the vibration simultaneously, for a blast, in the pillar and at the junction of the roof or away from the junction in the gallery. 102 sets of such vibration data were recorded in the underground mines. It was observed that the roof of underground roadways vibrated with higher peak particle velocity (PPV) compared to pillars. The amplification of vibration in the roof compared to pillars, away from the junction, was 1.02 to 2.58 times whereas at the junctions, it was 2.04 to 5.57 times.     

消解炉消解-氧化还原滴定法测定土壤样品中有机质

沿用经典重铬酸钾氧化-外加热法的原理，建立了消解炉消解-氧化还原滴定法测定土壤样品中有机质的方法。实验选择消解温度为180—200℃，消解时间为10—15min。方法用于大批量区域多目标地球化学调查样品中有机质的分析，测试值与标准值相符。对国家土壤标准物质进行测定，方法精密度（RSD，n=8）为1．93％～7．96％。     

贵州黄磷渣的成分特征

本文讨论了贵州省粒状和块状黄磷渣的成分特征：①不同产地黄磷渣的化学组成均与天然硅灰石矿石的化学组成极为相似，主成分SiO2＋CaO总量达86．74％～94.85％，有害元素含量较低。②块状黄磷渣由环硅灰石、枪晶石与两种自然界罕见的硅酸钙相（Ca8Si5O18和Ca2SiO4）共生。③原生粒状黄磷渣为非晶质体。通过加热实验和红外光谱分析、X射线衍射分析揭示粒状黄磷渣在加热过程中所发生的一系列物相演变。研究表明黄磷渣是一种很有利用前景的非金属矿物资源。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定全血中的铅

铅是污染人类环境，损害人体健康的有害元素。环境中的铅（空气、粮食、餐具、涂料、油漆、化妆品等）通过皮肤、消化道、呼吸道进行血液。通过血铅的测定，并结合生理、生化、临床等其它指标，可用于临床诊断或辅助诊断。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定铝矾土中的硅

通过对照硅在热解石墨管、涂钼及涂钨石墨管中的原子化行为，选用涂钼石墨管和Ｌａ做基体改进剂，石墨炉原子吸收法测定铝矾土中的硅。经铝矾土管理样分析验证，方法可靠。实际样品分析结果与重量法和钼蓝法相符，对质量分数ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）在４％水平的铝矾土进行分析（ｎ＝５），其ＲＳＤ在１２％～１７％。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定地质样品中痕量银

本文介绍了采用硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸溶解试样，在５％的盐酸介质中，不经分离，直接测定地质样品中痕量银。银的检出限为５ｎｇ／ｇ，方法灵敏度２．０×１０－１２，相对标准偏差为４％，回收率９５％－１１５％。