在建导管架平台圆管风致涡激振动及减振研究

研究了大型导管架平台卧式建造时出现单边约束圆管的风致涡激振动问题。将建造过程中单边约束的导管架圆管简化成悬臂梁模型,采用van der Pol尾流振子模型模拟圆管受到的流体力,建立了圆管风致涡激振动动力学方程。使用伽辽金方法对建立的运动方程进行求解,数值分析了圆管在特定约化风速下的涡激振动特性。在圆管上附加非线性能量阱(NES)作为被动减振装置对圆管进行减振,并采用粒子群优化算法对NES的非线性刚度和阻尼参数进行了优化。结果表明,在约化速度为4.8时,得到的NES优化的非线性刚度和阻尼参数组合可以有效减小悬臂梁自由端风致涡激振动位移。本研究说明采用NES和粒子群优化算法可以有效减小圆管的风致涡激振动,为导管架安全建造提供一定的参考。     

简易混沌振荡器的混沌特性及其反馈控制电路的设计

研究了一个新的简易混沌振荡电路系统的稳定性和混沌特性,从理论上推导了该混沌振荡电路系统的稳定和混沌的条件,并对该系统进行了精确反馈线性化控制.最后,通过电路仿真实验和硬件实验验证了理论分析的准确性.     

Mechanisms of variability and predictability of the tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere system

A conceptual model is proposed to explain the observed aperiodicity in the short term climate fluctuations of the tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere system. This is based on the evidence presented here that the tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere system sustains a low frequency inter-annual mode and a host of higher frequency intra-seasonal unstable modes. At long wavelengths, the low frequency mode is dominant while at short wavelengths, the high frequency modes are dominant resulting in the co-existence of a long wave low frequency mode with some short wave intra-seasonal modes in the tropical coupled system. It is argued that due to its long wavelength, the low frequency mode would behave like a linear oscillator while the higher frequency short wave modes would be nonlinear. The conceptual model envisages that an interaction between the low frequency linear oscillator and the high frequency nonlinear oscillations results in the observed aperiodicity of the tropical coupled system. This is illustrated by representing the higher frequency intra-seasonal oscillations by a nonlinear low order model which is then coupled to a linear oscillator with a periodicity of four years. The physical mechanism resulting in the aperiodicity in the low frequency oscillations and implications of these results on the predictability of the coupled system are discussed.     

利用观测资料研究赤道东太平洋海温演化的非线性特征

在前人利用时滞自然振子方程研究赤道东太平洋海温演变特征的基础上,根据实际观测资料,反演获得了描述赤道东太平洋海温演变的时滞自然振子方程,并根据此自然振子方程初步研究了赤道东太平洋海温演化的非线性特征,获得了一些有意义的结论。     

TGSD-50型声频振动取样钻机的研制

声频振动取样技术是近年发展速度较快的适用于土壤环境地质取样的新型取样技术,是利用声频振动头（激振器）内对称分布于钻机输出轴两侧的两个激振锤同步旋转产生的高频振动力（50~200 Hz）振动钻杆或外套管钻进。主要介绍了TGSD-50型声频振动取样钻机的结构设计、主要技术参数和特点。     

基于涡轮-转阀驱动的小直径水力振荡减阻器设计研究

小直径水平钻井在钻探中应用广泛,可以有效提高效率,降低成本。但钻柱与井壁之间存在较大的摩阻,导致出现托压现象,影响钻压传递,进而严重影响钻进效率。本文研究了一种基于涡轮-转阀驱动的小直径水力振荡减阻技术,通过振荡器的轴向振动,降低钻柱在钻井过程中所受阻力,提高钻进效率。文章从振动减阻器的研究现状、结构设计和实验结果等方面做了系统分析,得到实验结论:当泵排量相同时,振动频率越小,振幅越大,此时转速对压降影响较小。在转速保持不变的情况下,泵排量越大,振幅越大,且压降明显增加。这一研究成果可为该技术的发展提供一定参考。     

Seismic collapse capacity of basic inelastic structures vulnerable to the P‐delta effect

The collapse capacity of earthquake‐excited inelastic nondeteriorating SDOF systems, which are vulnerable to the destabilizing effect of gravity loads (P‐delta effect), is evaluated. In this paper, the collapse capacity of the system subjected to a ground motion is defined as spectral acceleration at its initial structural period, at which the structure becomes unstable. Characteristic structural parameters, which affect the collapse capacity, are identified. Ground motion records of the ATC 63 far‐field set characterize severe earthquake excitation. In extensive incremental dynamic analyses studies, the impact of these parameters and of aleatory uncertainties on the collapse capacity is assessed and quantified. Median and percentile collapse capacities are plotted against the initial structural period leading to collapse capacity spectra. Nonlinear regression analyses are applied to derive analytical expressions of the design collapse capacity spectra and collapse fragility curves. The ultimate objective is to provide collapse capacity spectra for easy application and yet sufficient accurate assessment of the dynamic stability of flexible multistory buildings. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于双耦合Duffing振子的随机相位正弦信号检测

首先采用双耦合混沌振子阵列实现了随机相位微弱正弦信号的检测,在此基础上,提出了新的检测方法,即利用单个双耦合混沌振子,通过临界到混沌及周期状态的变化检测随机相位微弱正弦信号并大致估计信号相位范围。该方法比双耦合混沌振子阵列法简单,更易于实现。     

一个海气耦合环流模式中的ENSO循环特征及控制机理

本文利用中科院大气所两层全球大气环流模式和十四层热带太平洋模式的耦合环流模式１００年积分中的后３０年的月平均输出资料,通过分析海表面温度、上层海洋热容量和海表面高度异常的年际变化,揭示了模式ＥＮＳＯ循环（包括其产生、发展、成熟和消亡过程）的特征及其控制机理。结果表明,控制本文耦合环流模式中ＥＮＳＯ循环的机理是“时滞振子”模态,这和由中间复杂程度耦合模式得到的ＥＮＳＯ控制机理是一致的。反映了“时滞振     

一种高精度模拟振荡器

介绍一种利用32路开关芯片及电阻分压网络将直流信号直接转换为交流信号的方法,由于开关管的响应时间很短,因此,振荡器的频率能够达到100kHz以上.通过实验表明,该振荡电路正弦信号具有信号周期稳定、重复性高等特点,适合作为地学仪器的振荡源.