弱抽运下光学参量过程中压缩真空场的光子统计性质

在理论和实验上研究了光学参量振荡中产生的弱压缩真空场的光子统计行为. 弱压缩真空具有强烈的光子聚束效应,这种比热光场更强的聚束效应在量子光学和量子测量中具有重要的应用. 利用远离阈值的光学参量振荡(optical parametric oscillator, OPO )过程,在实验上产生了该弱压缩真空输出,运转波长在铯原子线附近. 通过Hanbury-Brown-Twiss(HBT)测量了OPO输出光场的二阶关联函数,实验结果与理论分析基本一致.     

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High aspect ratio (L/D) riser VIV prediction using wake oscillator model

A two-dimensional (2-D) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) prediction model for high aspect ratio (L/D) riser subjected to uniform and sheared flow is studied in this paper. The nonlinear structure equations are considered. The near wake dynamics describing the fluctuating nature of vortex shedding is modeled using classical van der Pol equation. A new approach was applied to calibrate the empirical parameters in the wake oscillator model. Compared the predicted results with the experimental data and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) results. Good agreements are observed. It can be concluded that the present model can be used as simple computational tool in predicting some aspects of VIV of long flexible structures.     

基于单片机和GPS信号的校频系统

介绍一种基于INTEL 80C196KC单片机的校频系统,包括系统的设计原理、硬件组成和软件实现。该系统通过利用GPS接收机得到的1PPS秒脉冲信号,实现对晶体振荡器频率的校准,从而获得一个短期及长期稳定度都比较优良的时间频率标准。该系统采用了量化时延原理进行短时间间隔比对,对测量数据进行卡尔曼滤波处理。     

差分电感的建模与仿真及其在振荡器电路中的应用

本文提出一种中心抽头差分电感模型，可以有效地替代电磁仿真文件进行电路的仿真，并不影响电路仿真结果.将提出的中心抽头差分电感模型应用于振荡器电路，并对模型结果与测试结果进行比较，验证电感模型的有效性.测试结果表明，模型可以在一定程度上取代S参数，并能与测试结果保持一致.     

黑龙江板块构造地球物理研究基本进展

位于东北亚的黑龙江板块由额尔古纳－兴安、松嫩－张广才岭、佳木斯、兴凯微板块和完达山地体拼贴组成。自中国满洲里－绥芬河地学断面（GGT）地球物理综合研究以来,东北地区进行了大量的地电、重磁、地震探测工作,得到的成果对研究东亚地球动力学、探查矿产资源具有极为宝贵的基础作用。这些成果包括：1）地震波速指示松辽盆地石炭－二叠纪（C－P）基底地层至少在松辽盆地北部和南部都存在,这里成为油气探查的新领域;松辽盆地滨北地区面积约7 万km²,具有良好的油气远景。2）解释MT资料发现,组成黑龙江板块的几个微板块之间都存在陆间洋的俯冲,并时有洋壳残片伴生;而黑龙江板块与其南部的华北板块之间则存在古亚洲洋向黑龙江板块的俯冲。3）对大兴安岭－太行山－武陵山大型重力梯级带的成因机制提出了“三结点模型”。利用近垂直反射地震剖面,发现了松辽盆地一带莫霍（Moho）界面大型近南北向的“断开带”。 4）油气地震成像、去噪、波场与信息方面,建立了三维条件下的有限孔径偏移理论;在提出消减随机噪声的一维时变中值滤波基础上,又建立了二维中值滤波技术;把时频峰值滤波引进到地震勘探消噪领域,建立了Ricker子波核最小二乘支持向量机回归滤波方法;提出了Seislet变换重建技术,以及扩展的高阶Seislet变换方法。由迹变换理论出发建立了消减地震面波的Co-Core迹变换方法。用伪谱法模拟黏弹各向异性介质中波的传播特征,发现黏弹各向异性介质中准S（qS）波比准P（qP）波衰减程度大;通过建立的混沌振子系统,检测出淹没在强随机噪声背景中的地震同相轴,并建立了时空域双曲滤波方法。系统研究了地质雷达的理论和方法,建立的地质雷达偏移成像系统成功地用在了地雷成像中。     

Dissipative Travelling Wave Solution for EI Ni(n)o Tropic Sea-air Coupled Oscillator

El Ni(n)o and Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is an interannual phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific sea-air interactions.An asymptotic method of solving equations for the ENSO model is proposed.Based on a class of oscillator of ENSO model and by employing a simple and valid method of the variational iteration,the coupled system for a sea-air oscillator model of interdecadal climate fluctuations is studied.Firstly,by introducing a set of functionals and computing the variationals,the Lagrange multipliers are obtained.And then,the generalized variational iteration expressions are constructed.Finally,by selecting appropriate initial iteration,and from the iterations expressions,the approximations of solution for the sea-air oscillator ENSO model are solved successively.The approximate dissipative travelling wave solution of equations for corresponding ENSO model is studied.It is proved from the results that the method of the variational iteration can be used for analyzing the sea surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial Pa-cific of the sea-air oscillator for ENSO model.     

Scaling of ductility and damage‐based strength reduction factors for horizontal motions

The conventional approach of obtaining the inelastic response spectra for the aseismic design of structures involves the reduction of elastic spectra via response modification factors. A response modification factor is usually taken as a product of (i) strength factor, R_S, (ii) ductility factor, R_μ, and (iii) redundancy factor, R_R. Ductility factor, also known as strength reduction factor (SRF), is considered to primarily depend on the initial time period of the single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) oscillator and the displacement ductility demand ratio for the ground motion. This study proposes a preliminary scaling model for estimating the SRFs of horizontal ground motions in terms of earthquake magnitude, strong motion duration and predominant period of the ground motion, geological site conditions, and ductility demand ratio, with a given level of confidence. The earlier models have not considered the simultaneous dependence of the SRFs on various governing parameters. Since the ductility demand ratio is not a complete measure of the cumulative damage in the structure during the earthquake‐induced vibrations, the existing definition of the SRF is sought to be modified with the introduction of damage‐based SRF (in place of ductility‐based SRF). A parallel scaling model has been proposed for estimating the damage‐based SRFs. This model considers damage and ductility supply ratio as parameters instead of ductility demand ratio. Through a parametric study on ductility‐based SRFs, it has been shown that the hitherto assumed insensitivity of earthquake magnitude and strong motion duration may not be always justified and that the initial time period of the oscillator plays an important role in the dependence of SRF on these parameters. Further, the damage‐based SRFs are found to show similar parametric dependence as observed in the case of the ductility‐based SRFs. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

海-气振荡子的动力行为与不稳态演化的研究

从数学上严格证明了非线性随机海-气振荡子模型存在一个稳定的极限环;随后转换成Fokker-Planck方程(FPE),从非平衡系统动力学角度首次研究ENSO从不稳态向稳态演化的问题。研究表明:(1)当初始处于不稳定的状态向稳态演化时,在最不稳定流型的决定下,系统只向一对对称的稳态演化,一稳态释为准正常的气候状态;另一稳态释为异常气候状态,即强ENSO状态;(2)若初始条件分布不在原点,由确定性方程可知,系统将向反对称的稳态演化,但在随机力的作用下,产生了与确定系统有本质区别的结果,即当t→∞时,绝大部分概率仍然对半地分布在对称势井内,而反对称势井内几乎不存在概率分布,计算结果与观测事实相吻合;(3)从动力学宏观理论上来看,准气候正常态与强ENSO是两个平衡态,遵循统一的动力学理论框架,它们有相同的时空尺度;ENSO是南方涛动和El Ni~no循环的统称,将它们纳入统一的框架体系来研究,说明它们的合理性;但从微观理论上看,南方涛动、El Ni~no和La Nina三者又反映出气候不同的位相,如何反映出El Ni~na和La Nina位相转换等,应建立它们本身的动力学框架。     

鸭西背斜钻井提速技术试验及效果分析

鸭儿峡油田白垩系油藏鸭西背斜,地层倾角大、夹层多、研磨性强、可钻性差。钻进中直井段易斜;PDC钻头选型难度大,定向钻井时,工具面稳定性差、“托压”严重;钻井液性能要求高,常因与地层配伍性差,导致井下复杂情况发生,严重制约钻速提高。本文针对制约钻速提高的难点,通过现场试验效果分析来阐述鸭西背斜鸭K区块钻井提速措施,包括直井段防斜打直技术、水力振荡器试验、PDC钻头个性化试验、钻具组合选择和优化钻井液性能等,通过现场试验,为鸭西背斜钻井提速积累了成功经验。