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271.
?????????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч?????????7?????????????????20 m?? 相似文献
272.
白玉梅 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(6):104-108,12
采用第一同伦公式法,借助符号计算软件Maple,分别构造(1+1)维非线性弹性波动方程、Brusselator方程组及(2+1)维广义CBS方程的守恒律. 相似文献
273.
泥石流流体容重、流速、冲击力是表征泥石流活动特征众多指标中的三个关键指标.本文在分析国内外对这些指标评估现状的基础上,总结了应用较普遍的估算公式,对比了不同公式的特点及其适用性.比较结果认为:由于泥石流组成和运动状态的复杂性以及影响因素的多样性,对于这三个指标,目前的估算公式都不具有普适性.在当前的认知水平下,建立基于各个地区泥石流特点的指标估算经验公式是最为实用的途径.在各个指标经验公式的建立方法上,考虑各个粒组的多变量容重统计分析方法相对较为合理;泥石流流速估算公式的建立途径在我国、前苏联和欧美国家之间有显著差异,前二者基于曼宁公式,后者基于强迫涡流公式、以弯道超高为主要参数;泥石流冲击力的估算方法国内外都以动量理论为基础,区别主要体现在经验系数取值上,巨石冲击力的计算则都考虑了拦挡建筑物的特点. 相似文献
274.
K. Karami 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2008,8(3):285-308
We aim at investigating the effect of rotation up to the third order in the angular velocity of a star on the p and g modes, based on the formalism developed by Soufi et al. Our ultimate goal is the study of oscillations of β Cephei stars which are often rapidly rotating stars. Our results show that the third-order perturbation formalism presented by Soufi et al. should be corrected for some missing terms and some misprints in the equations. As a first step in our study of β Cephei stars, we quantify by numerical calculations the effect of rotation on the oscillation frequencies of a uniformly rotating zero-age main-sequence star with 12 M<,??>. For an equatorial velocity of 100km s-1, it is found that the second-and third-order corrections for (l, m)=(2, 2), for instance, are of the order of 0.01% of the frequency for radial order n=6 and reaches up to 0.5% for n=14. 相似文献
275.
Chris Lalas 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(2):635-642
Macroctopus maorum, also known as Octopus maorum and Pinnoctopus cordiformis, grows to 12 kg and is the largest octopod in Australasia. In New Zealand, this species features in the diets of seals and albatrosses. Beaks of depredated octopus resist digestion and accumulate in the stomach until regurgitated or defecated. Beaks of M. maorum were differentiated reliably from those of other octopods in prey remains for octopus > c.100 g. Previous studies estimated the size of depredated M. maorum from measures of lower beaks using equations derived either from a small sample of M. maorum or from related species. Here, allometric equations to estimate ventral mantle length (4.6–27.5 cm), dorsal mantle length (5.1–29.0 cm), total length (20–198 cm), and body mass (36–12 000 g) were derived from measures of both upper and lower beaks of 90 specimens of M. maorum. These regressions were imprecise and reflected innate variability in octopus morphometrics, a characteristic reflected in the results of analyses of published data for M. maorum from northern New Zealand and for two other large octopods, Octopus vulgaris and Enteroctopus magnificus. 相似文献
276.
南黄海中部海底沉积物原位声速与物理性质相关关系 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于在南黄海中部获得的海底沉积物原位声速数据,分析讨论了原位声速与密度、含水量、孔隙比、孔隙度等沉积物物理性质参数的相关关系。通过回归分析建立了海底沉积物原位声速预测方程。结果表明,原位声速与上述物理参数之间具有良好的相关性,相关系数r均大于0.93。对比分析了原位声速预测方程与甲板声速预测方程的差异,两者最小相差15.8 m/s,最大相差31.3 m/s,平均差值约为22.6 m/s。将原位声速预测方程与其他研究者建立的声速预测方程进行了对比,结果表明不同声速预测方程存在明显差异,初步分析了存在差异的原因。 相似文献
277.
In this paper, we present an improvement to our previously published nearly analytic discrete method (NADM) to solve acoustic
and elastic wave equations. We compare the numerical errors of the improved NADM with the original NADM and also the fourth-order
Lax–Wendroff correction and present examples of three-component wave fields in 2D transversely isotropic media with strong
velocity contrasts. Comparing with the original NADM, we find that the improved method requires significantly less storage
space and can increase the time accuracy from second order of the original NADM to fourth order, while the space accuracy
remains the same as that of the original one. Theoretical analyses and numerical results suggest that our improved NADM is
suitable for large-scale numerical modelling as it can effectively suppress numerical dispersion and source-generated noises
caused by discretising wave equations when too-coarse grids are used. 相似文献
278.
Comparing predicted and observed ground motions from subduction earthquakes in the Lesser Antilles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This brief article presents a quantitative analysis of the ability of eight published empirical ground-motion prediction equations
(GMPEs) for subduction earthquakes (interface and intraslab) to estimate observed earthquake ground motions on the islands
of the Lesser Antilles (specifically Guadeloupe, Martinique, Trinidad, and Dominica). In total, over 300 records from 22 earthquakes
from various seismic networks are used within the analysis. It is found that most of the GMPEs tested perform poorly, which
is mainly due to a larger variability in the observed ground motions than predicted by the GMPEs, although two recent GMPEs
derived using Japanese strong-motion data provide reasonably good predictions. Analyzing separately the interface and intraslab
events does not significant modify the results. Therefore, it is concluded that seismic hazard assessments for this region
should use a variety of GMPEs in order to capture this large epistemic uncertainty in earthquake ground-motion prediction
for the Lesser Antilles. 相似文献
279.
280.
甘肃玛曲大水金矿成矿过程中资源量生长的数量规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大水金矿床是著名的超大型矿床.在借鉴前人矿床地质研究成果的基础上, 通过对矿体规模数据的多重分形特征及吨-品位关系研究, 揭示了成矿过程中资源量生长的数量规律.矿体长度服从简单分形分布, 矿床资源量的吨-品位关系能用指数函数或直线方程更好地拟合, 矿床与矿体资源量双对数图、吨-品位的双对数图的多重分形特征表明: 在分形构造成矿空间中, 特定成矿阶段的矿床资源量的生长方式是自组织非线性增殖过程, 与自组织有关的随机性使吨-品位关系趋于指数关系; 在整个成矿过程中, 矿床资源量的生长方式是各阶段矿体资源量的线性叠加.进一步根据熵最大化原理及效用理论导出了与统计结果吻合的矿床吨-品位方程, 并得到柴家庄金矿矿体地质数据的验证. 相似文献