京郊门城镇地面塌陷危险性研究

采空地面塌陷是门城镇地区危害性最严重的地质灾害类型。根椐实地勘察资料 ,论述了地面塌陷的分布特征和形成条件 ;选取与塌陷密切相关的 1 1个因素 ,采用二级模糊综合评判法对地面塌陷的危险度进行了分区预测。     

聊城市雨洪水资源利用情况调查研究

聊城市地处资源性重度缺水区,随着社会经济的不断发展和城镇建设规模的不断扩大,水资源供求矛盾更加突出.本文依据聊城市近期水资源利用等有关资料,对聊城市水资源供需现状进行了规划预测,阐述了雨洪水资源化的重要意义及蓄水工程和雨洪水利用现状,分析了雨洪水利用上存在的问题,提出了拦蓄雨洪水的措施,对雨洪水资源利用中的几个问题进行了探讨.     

Hazard Zoning for Landslides Connected to Torrential Floods in the Jerte Valley (Spain) by using GIS Techniques

The Jerte Valley is anortheast-southwest tending graben located in the mountainous region of west central Spain (Spanish Central System). Mass movements have been a predominant shaping process on the Valley slopes during the Quaternary. Present day activity is characterized as either `first-time failure' (shallow debris slides and debris flows) or `reactivations' of pre-existing landslides deposits.A delineation of landslide hazard zoningwithin the Valley has been carried out by using the detailed documentation of a particular event (a debris slide and a sequel torrential flood, which occurred on the Jubaguerra stream gorge), and GIS techniques. The procedure has had four stages, which are: (1) the elaboration of a susceptibility map (spatial prediction) of landslides; (2) the elaboration of a map of `restricted susceptibility' in the particular case of slopes that are connected to streams and torrents (gorges); (3) the elaboration of a digital model which relates the altitude to the occurrence probability of those particular precipitation conditions which characterized the Jubaguerra event and (4) the combination of the probability model with the `restricted susceptibility map', to establish `critical zones' or areas which are more prone to the occurrence of phenomena that have same typology as this one.     

京津唐地区深部挤压带特征及其与地震的关系

京津唐地区的深部挤压带轴线沿宁河、香河、昌平一线呈南东—北西走向,在通过该带的北东向Ｍ和Ｃ面上均有一向北西弯曲的弧形。地壳下部和上地幔顶部层位呈透镜状增厚,浅部的北东向断裂也向北西弯曲。应力测量表明现今该带的应力场为向北西挤压。深部挤压作用是由渤海底部的扩张所产生的。该挤压带控制着地震的发生,特别其北东侧是一个强地震区     

Paleoproterozoic volcanic rocks in the southern margin of the North China Craton,central China:Implications for the Columbia supercontinent

The volcanic rocks of the Xiong'er Group are situated in the southern margin of the North China Craton(NCC).Research on the Xiong er Group is important to understand the tectonic evolution of the NCC and the Columbia supercontinent during the Paleoproterozoic.In this study,to constrain the age of the Xiong'er volcanic rocks and identify its tectonic environment,we report zircon LA-ICP-MS data with Hf isotope,whole-rock major and trace element compositions and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopes of the volcanic rocks of the Xiong'er Group.The Xiong'er volcanic rocks mainly consist of basaltic andesite,andesite.dacite and rhyolite,with minor basalt.Our new sets of data combined with those from previous studies indicate that Xiong'er volcanism should have lasted from 1827 Ma to 1746 Ma as the major phase of the volcanism.These volcanics have extremely low MgO.Cr and Ni contents,are enriched in LREEs and LILEs but depleted in HFSEs(Nb,Ta,and Ti),similar to arc-related volcanic rocks.They are characterized by negative zircon ε_(Hf)_(t) values of-17.4 to 8.8,whole-rock initial ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr values of 0.7023 to 0.7177 andε_(Nd)(t) values of-10.9 to 6.4.and Pb isotopes(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb =14.366-16.431,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb =15.106-15.371,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 32.455-37.422).The available elemental and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotope data suggest that the Xiong'er volcanic rocks were sourced from a mantle contaminated by continental crust.The volcanic rocks of the Xiong'er Group might have been generated by high-degree partial melting of a lithospheric mantle that was originally modified by oceanic subduction in the Archean.Thus,we suggest that the subduction-modified lithospheric mantle occurred in an extensional setting during the breakup of the Columbia supercontinent in the Late Paleoproterozoic,rather than in an arc setting.     

风成沙系统去除官厅水库水中化学需氧量的效果

试验表明 ,在水力负荷为 1 .0～ 1 .5m/d ,沙层湿干时间比为 1 2∶1 2 (h)条件下 ,风成沙污染水处理系统稳定后对化学需氧量 (CODCr)平均去除率约为 61 % ,CODCr<1 5mg/L ,优于《地表水环境质量标准 (GHZB1 -1 999)》规定的Ⅰ类标准。影响处理效果的因素主要有进水水质、沙层湿干时间比、水力负荷和滤层厚度等     

北京密云元古宙常州沟组之下环斑花岗岩古风化壳岩石的发现及其碎屑锆石年龄

在北京密云地区,最近发现环斑花岗岩(脉)上发育有古风化壳,并被长城系常州沟组砂岩覆盖。风化壳物质的组成主要为来自环斑花岗岩的原地风化残留物和粗碎屑岩,采用SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS方法,分别获得环斑花岗岩古风化壳碎屑岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄值为(1682±20)Ma、(1708±6)Ma等,与相邻的密云环斑花岗岩年龄相同。这套古风化壳碎屑岩的存在和测年结果显示,长城系常州沟组的底界年龄应小于1682Ma。     

北京市矿山地质环境评价

通过对1443处（1661个）矿山的实地调查,采用地质环境指数法进行评估,利用ArcGIS软件,使用＂natural breaks＂（自然断点法）分级法,圈定出矿山地质环境影响严重区、较严重区和轻微区,提出了治理对策建议。     

北京城的变迁与遐想

北京位于华北大平原西北边缘地区,这个三面环山形如海湾的地区又被称作“北京湾”。历经“北京猿人”、“新洞人”、“山顶洞人”及“燕都蓟城”、“幽州”等一系列演变,于1153年建都,至1274年都城宫阙建成,奠定了今日北京城的基础。侯仁之院士将北京城市规划建设划分为三个里程碑。突出体现21世纪首都风貌的“第三个里程碑”构建中,应特别关注周边地区建设、文化遗产保护、环境及水资源的保护与合理应用。     

智慧地质建设的初步探讨

智慧地质是充分运用新一代信息技术,发现和总结地质演化的时空规律,判断和预测未来发展趋势,集海量专家认知于一体,认识水平可最大程度的符合或逼近地质自然规律,从而使地质成果以智慧的方式服务于人、造福于人。其意义在于以人为本、服务于人,具体内涵表现为实现地质调查监测工作流程的信息化、地质信息资源互联互通的统一化、地质数据分析应用的智能化、地质成果产品服务的精准化。北京市通过不断创新城市地质工作发展理念、搭建由感知到服务的全流程信息化基础,已经基本具备智慧地质的雏形。智慧地质的建设是一个循序渐进的过程,科学谋划、做好顶层设计、夯实地质理论基础、做好信息平台基础搭建是智慧地质当前发展的首要任务。