层内沉积转换面在厚砂层剩余油研究中的应用

对港东-唐家河油田馆陶油组顶部厚油(砂)层剩余潜力进行研究,据单井测井响应及录井资料,在Ng I 1-1内部发现了位于沉积旋回转换处的物质转换面.应用沉积转换面理论对Ng I 1-1内部厚层进行挖潜,得出一套完整的剩余油挖潜方法(未射层控制射孔,已射层堵层重补),深化了对层内潜力认识,拓宽了挖潜措施渠道,为同类型油藏开发探索出一条新路.     

准噶尔盆地石南31井区AVO多属性储层及流体预测

针对石南31井油藏评价过程中存在的问题，首先通过AVO正演证明AVO多属性预测砂体空间展布的可行性，其次优选提取出的AVO属性，对每种属性建立对应的检验标准，采用多数据体、多方法综合标定技术准确标定层位．利用P波数据体以层序地层学的方法原理为指导，建立地层和沉积格架；利用泊松比道积分确定砂体内部物性变化，利用流体检测数据体分析砂体含油气情况，最终综合分析以上3个数据体的结果进行油藏评价．通过以上研究说明在含钙泥岩发育地区，利用AVO多属性储层预测是常规方法的有效补充，而AVO油气检测则存在一定多解性．     

Parallel and scalable block system generation

Generating a realistic representation of a fractured rock mass is a first step in many different analyses. Field observations need to be translated into a 3-D model that will serve as the input for these analyses. The block systems can contain hundreds of thousands to millions of blocks of varying sizes and shapes; generating these large models is very computationally expensive and requires significant computing resources.By taking advantage of the advances made in big data analytics and Cloud Computing, we have a developed an open-source program—SparkRocks—that generates block systems in parallel. The application runs on Apache Spark which enables it to run locally, on a compute cluster or the Cloud. The block generation is based on a subdivision and linear programming optimization as introduced by Boon et al. (2015). SparkRocks automatically maintains load balance among parallel processes and can be scaled up on the Cloud without having to make any changes to the underlying implementation, enabling it to generate real-world scale block systems containing millions of blocks in minutes.     

岩质边坡的关键块体稳定性影响因素的敏感性研究

岩质边坡的关键块体是边坡安全分析和支护设计的重要方面,影响关键块体稳定性的因素较多,本文结合正交试验设计方法,对影响关键块体稳定的重要因素进行敏感性分析,评价不同物理力学参数对关键块体的安全系数的影响程度,为工程提供合理的意见。     

Crustal Structural and Tectonic Evolution and Oil Prospect Evaluation in the Songpan-Zoigê Block

Recent study of magnetotelluric (MT) inversion indicates that the basement of the SongpanZoig(e) area could be a stable continental crust. There has developed quite thick and stable Paleozoic continental shelf margin-platform clastic and carbonate sediments during the Triassic. Preliminary field geologic investigation and hydrocarbon potential study show that good-quality source rocks,mainly argillaceous and carbonaceous shale, were deposited in the Cambrian and Silurian in this region, while diverse reservoirs of platform facies carbonate and clastic rocks were in the Carboniferous and Permian. The good vertical source-reservoir-seal configuration might indicate that there exists a certain potential for oil and gas exploration in this area.     

Redetermination of the Depositional Age of the Haerdaban Group in the Northern Margin of the Yili Block,Western Tianshan,NW China: Implications for Regional Tectonics and Pb-Zn Mineralization

The Yili Block in the Western Tianshan orogen is a key area for understanding the early crustal formation and evolution of the Central Asian orogenic belt, due to the widely-distributed Precambrian rocks. Also, it hosts a lot of medium– to large-scale sedimentary exhalative(SEDEX) Pb-Zn deposits that mainly occur in Proterozoic metamorphosed clasticcarbonate rocks. In this study, LA-ICP-MS U-Pb analyses were carried out on detrital zircons in siltstones of the Precambrian Haerdaban Group in the ...     

多场耦合作用下致密储层地应力场变化规律研究 ——以准噶尔盆地某区为例

地应力是储层改造方案设计、提高油气勘探开发效率的重要指标。致密储层所处环境复杂,需要综合考虑温度-应力-渗流多场耦合作用的影响。为此,以准噶尔盆地中部4区块某三维区致密储层为例,基于COMSOL Multiphyics软件,建立了温度-应力-渗流耦合控制方程,研究了多场耦合作用下研究区致密储层地应力场的变化规律。研究结果表明:研究区最大水平主应力范围在113~134 MPa之间,最小水平主应力范围在106~124 MPa之间,均表现为压应力;在油气开采过程中,最大水平主应力先增大后趋于稳定,随着油气开采的深入,应力变化范围逐渐由井口周围向附近断层延展,并且优先沿着断层的开裂方向发展;在断层的破碎过渡区应力值最小,断层核部应力值介于破碎过渡区与连续地层之间;随着油气开采的深入,致密储层会发生竖向变形,储层最大竖向变形出现在井口附近,位移量超过10 cm,随着距离变远,沉降量不断减小。      

内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及其地质意义

内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿是近年来华北陆块北缘中西部地区新发现的斑岩型钼矿床。通过对含辉钼矿石英斑岩中采集的辉钼矿样品进行铼-锇同位素年龄测定,获得铼-锇等时线年龄为(222.5±3.2)Ma,模式年龄变化于(222.1±3.2)Ma～(224.6±3.4)Ma,表明辉钼矿形成时代为晚三叠世。该铼-锇同位素年龄值指示华北陆块北缘存在着印支期成矿地质作用,对在该地区寻找印支期钼多金属矿床具有重要的指导意义。     

阿尔金断裂东端的旋转构造及其动力学意义

在阿尔金主断裂与祁连山北缘断裂的交汇部位，发育一个反时针旋转构造——照壁山旋转构造，它是新构造运动期阿尔金断裂左行走滑运动的结果。结合前人资料，对照壁山旋转构造变形及其发育过程进行了初步分析，认为阿尔金断裂与祁连山北缘断裂的构造转换是通过旋转构造变形来实现的。沿阿尔金断裂一系列旋转构造的存在和青藏高原东北缘旋转构造的发育表明，伴随青藏高原北部物质绕喜马拉雅东构造结的顺时针旋转运动，使旋转构造成为高原北部边缘带转换、吸收构造变形的重要表现形式。     

Direct evidence of fluid mixing in the formation of stratabound Pb–Zn–Ba–F mineralisation in the Alston Block, North Pennine Orefield (England)

The North Pennine Orefield Alston Block has produced approximately 4 Mt Pb, 0.3 Mt Zn, 2.1 Mt fluorite, 1.5 Mt barite, 1 Mt witherite, plus a substantial amount of iron ore and copper ore from predominantly vein-hosted mineralisation in Carboniferous limestones. However, a significant proportion of this production (ca. 20%) came from stratabound deposits. Though much is known about the vein mineralisation, the relationship between the veins and the stratabound mineralisation is not well-understood. New petrographic, isotopic and fluid inclusion data derived from samples of stratabound mineralisation allow us to present a unified model that addresses the genesis of both the vein and stratabound styles of mineralisation. The mineralisation can be considered in terms of three episodes: