全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5289篇 |
免费 | 841篇 |
国内免费 | 725篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1368篇 |
大气科学 | 595篇 |
地球物理 | 1102篇 |
地质学 | 2279篇 |
海洋学 | 682篇 |
天文学 | 95篇 |
综合类 | 304篇 |
自然地理 | 430篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 132篇 |
2021年 | 181篇 |
2020年 | 165篇 |
2019年 | 230篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 207篇 |
2016年 | 195篇 |
2015年 | 203篇 |
2014年 | 345篇 |
2013年 | 311篇 |
2012年 | 390篇 |
2011年 | 365篇 |
2010年 | 340篇 |
2009年 | 311篇 |
2008年 | 302篇 |
2007年 | 411篇 |
2006年 | 364篇 |
2005年 | 299篇 |
2004年 | 275篇 |
2003年 | 272篇 |
2002年 | 196篇 |
2001年 | 189篇 |
2000年 | 182篇 |
1999年 | 155篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6855条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
21.
基于EOF分析对南海西北海域水体光谱特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study presents an analysis of the spectral characteristics of remote sensing reflectance(R_(rs)) in northwestern South China Sea based on the in situ optical and water quality data for August 2018.R_(rs)was initially divided into four classes,classes A to D,using the max-classification algorithm,and the spectral properties of whole R_(rs) were characterized using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.Subsequently,the dominant factors in each EOF mode were determined.The results indicated that more than 95% of the variances of R_(rs) are partly driven by the back-scattering characteristics of the suspended matter.The initial two EOF modes were well correlated with the total suspended matter and back-scattering coefficient.Furthermore,the first EOF modes of the four classes of R_(rs)(A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1) significantly contributed to the total variances of each R_(rs) class.In addition,the correlation coefficients between the amplitude factors of class A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1 and the variances of the relevant water quality and optical parameters were better than those of the unclassified ones.The spectral shape of class AR_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of chlorophyll a and colored dissolved organic matter(CDOM).The spectral shape of class B R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of CDOM since it exhibited a high correlation with the absorption coefficient of CDOM(a_g(λ)),whereas the spectral shape of class C R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the back-scattering characteristics but not affected by the suspended matter.The spectral shape of class D R_(rs)-EOF_1 exhibited a relatively good correlation with all the water quality parameters,which played a significant role in deciding its spectral shape. 相似文献
22.
In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters. 相似文献
23.
史重光 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z2)
提出用于十二相可控整流器的8098单片机控制系统的电路原理和软件策略。包括自适应控制算法和触发相序计算在内的多种操作全部用软件实现.与通常的方法相比,此系统的成本更低,动态性能和静态性能更好。 相似文献
24.
养殖对虾病毒性疾病的细菌并发症防治研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究报道了发病对虾肝胰腺分离菌物敏感性,采用防台细菌人工感染方法进行药物饲料的筛选,在实验室及养殖池中进行药物饲料的防治效果试验。结果表明,在对虾病毒流行期间,采用药物饲料可有效防止对虾爆发性大量死亡,提高对虾存活率。 相似文献
25.
This paper addresses an important problem in ship control application—the robust stabilization of underactuated ships on a linear course with comfort. Specifically, we develop a multivariable controller to stabilize ocean surface ships without a sway actuator on a linear course and to reduce roll and pitch simultaneously. The controller adapts to unknown parameters of the ship and constant environmental disturbances induced by wave, ocean current and wind. It is also robust to time-varying environmental disturbances, time-varying change in ship parameters and other motions of the ship such as surge and heave. The roll and pitch can be made arbitrarily small while the heading angle and sway are kept to be in reasonably small bounds. The controller development is based on Lyapunov’s direct method and backstepping technique. A Lipschitz continuous projection algorithm is used to update the estimate of the unknown parameters to avoid the parameters’ drift due to time-varying environmental disturbances. Simulations on a full-scale catamaran illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed controller. 相似文献
26.
There is a low nutrient level in the Aoshan Bay. In June 1999, the chemical adjustmentand control experiment was made in the Aoshan Bay. Following tracts investigation was carried out before the experiment and on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 45th day/after the experiment. While the variance of amount of phytoplankton, the replacement of superior species and the species composition of phytoplankton were researched. The results show that the amount of phytoplankton in the Aoshan Bay rises gradually after the experiment. Ceratium macroceros Cleve of pyrophyta was the dominant species before the experiment, its dominant index was 37.7%. Six days after the experiment, its dominant index dropped to 17.6% . Meanwhile the dominant index of Asterionella japanics Cleve rose from 7.1% to 39.2% , it became the first dominant species. Forty-five days after the experiment, the amount of phytoplankton in the Aoshan Bay was 5.15 to 137.32 times more than that in 1997. 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
Generally, the underwater flight vehicle (UFV) depth control system operates with the following problems: it is a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system, it requires robustness, a continuous control input, and further, it has the speed dependency of controller parameters. To solve these problems, an expanded adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller (EAFSMC), which is based on the decomposition method designed by using an expert knowledge and the decoupled sub-controllers and composition method designed by using the fuzzy basis function expansions (FBFEs), is proposed. To verify the performance of the EAFSMC, the depth control of UFV in various operating conditions is performed. Simulation results show that the EAFSMC solves all problems experienced in the UFV depth control system online. 相似文献
30.
本方案采用850、700、500hPa三个层次的环境平均流场作控制点法。综合考虑这些层次上的引导气流在不同时、空域中的相对重要性。试验结果表明,其效果比单一取某层作引导为佳。且对用来预测台风的未来24小时路径是否异常具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献