Quasi-plane-hypothesis of strain coordination for RC beams seismically strengthened with externally-bonded or near-surface mounted fiber reinforced plastic

The application of fiber reinforced plastic(FRP),including carbon FRP and glass FRP,for structural repair and strengthening has grown due to their numerous advantages over conventional materials such as externally bonded reinforcement(EBR) and near-surface mounted(NSM) strengthening techniques.This paper summarizes the results from 21 reinforced concrete beams strengthened with different methods,including externally-bonded and near-surface mounted FRP,to study the strain coordination of the FRP and steel rebar of the RC beam.Since there is relative slipping between the RC beam and the FRP,the strain of the FRP and steel rebar of the RC beam satisfy the quasi-plane-hypothesis;that is,the strain of the longitudinal fiber that parallels the neutral axis of the plated beam within the scope of the effective height(h 0) of the cross section is in direct proportion to the distance from the fiber to the neutral axis.The strain of the FRP and steel rebar satisfies the equation:ε FRP =βε steel,and the value of β is equal to 1.1-1.3 according to the test results.     

A compromise aspect-adaptive cylindrical projection for world maps

There are two problems with current cylindrical projections for world maps. First, existing cylindrical map projections have a static height-to-width aspect ratio and do not automatically adjust their aspect ratio in order to optimally use available canvas space. Second, many of the commonly used cylindrical compromise projections show areas and shapes at higher latitudes with considerable distortion. This article introduces a new compromise cylindrical map projection that adjusts the distribution of parallels to the aspect ratio of a canvas. The goal of designing this projection was to show land masses at central latitudes with a visually balanced appearance similar to how they appear on a globe. The projection was constructed using a visual design procedure where a series of graphically optimized projections was defined for a select number of aspect ratios. The visually designed projections were approximated by polynomial expressions that define a cylindrical projection for any height-to-width ratio between 0.3:1 and 1:1. The resulting equations for converting spherical to Cartesian coordinates require a small number of coefficients and are fast to execute. The presented aspect-adaptive cylindrical projection is well suited for digital maps embedded in web pages with responsive web design, as well as GIS applications where the size of the map canvas is unknown a priori. We highlight the projection with a height-to-width ratio of 0.6:1, which we call the Compact Miller projection because it is inspired by the Miller Cylindrical projection. Unlike the Miller Cylindrical projection, the Compact Miller projection has a smaller height-to-width ratio and shows the world with less areal distortion at higher latitudes. A user study with 448 participants verified that the Compact Miller – together with the Plate Carrée projection – is the most preferred cylindrical compromise projection.     

新型木竹复合材料在湿地公园建设中的应用、思考和建议

按照湿地公园的建设理念,针对湿地公园的自然特点,提出湿地公园建设应推广应用生态环保型的建筑材料。并以生态环保型的竹基纤维复合材料和木塑复合材料为例,论证了使用这两种材料的优点。提出了湿地公园建设户外材料选用原则和相关建议。     

“三江”地区北段区域地球化学元素组合异常提取及其找矿意义

由于地球化学元素携带了某种矿化信息,因此元素地球化学异常往往是指示矿床存在的一种直接标志。随着勘查地球化学的深入发展,有关矿致地球化学异常圈定方法已成为人们关注的焦点。利用"三江"北段1∶20万地球化学数据,运用R型因子分析,查明该区不同矿化类型的指示元素组合,以因子得分为综合指标,采用泛克里格剩余值圈定地球化学异常。结果得到2种元素组合:Ag-Zn-Pb-Sb-Bi组合(与热液型铅锌银矿床有关)和Mo-Cu组合(与斑岩型钼矿床有关)。圈定的组合异常与已知的矿床点在空间上具有很好的对应关系,说明利用R型因子分析与泛克里格法相结合圈定元素组合异常的方法能够较好地确认地球化学元素组合异常,并提示异常与矿化类型之间密切相关的规律性,为"三江"北段地区找矿提供信息。     

天津市地下水源热泵系统适宜性分区

根据天津市的地质、水文地质和环境地质条件构建了二级评价体系。利用综合求权法,通过集成层次分析法和非结构性模糊赋权法所求因子权重确定评价因子的综合权重,然后采用综合指数法进行地下水源热泵系统适宜性分区评价。结果表明,天津市第Ⅱ—Ⅳ含水组地下水源热泵系统适宜区面积为3 866 km2,较适宜区面积为13 496 km2。     

内蒙古察右中旗乌兰巴山复式岩体的岩石学及地球化学特征

在1/5万袁家房子等四幅区域矿产地质填图的基础上,对乌兰巴山复式岩体的野外地质特征、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学和同位素年代学等方面进行了初步研究.同位素锆石U-Pb分析结果表明,206 Pb/238 U表面年龄为225.4±1.6 Ma岩体,侵位时代为早三叠纪.该岩体总体展布受区域北东向构造控制明显.岩石化学、地球化学表明该复式岩体属钙碱性岩;东壕欠闪长岩可能为地幔成因,并有地壳物质的加入,乌兰巴山等花岗岩、二长花岗岩可能为壳源成因.稀土元素配分曲线显示出向右倾的平坦曲线型,轻稀土富集,重稀土明显亏损,无明显的铕异常     

格栅坝（桩林）混凝土施工质量及温度控制

结合舟曲县罗家峪沟泥石流灾害治理工程格栅坝钢筋混凝土施工实例,介绍在受限条件下大体积混凝土在施工中采用质量控制技术措施及控制温度裂缝,为类似格栅坝混凝土施工提供借鉴。     

碎石桩复合地基复合模量取值分析

复合模量是计算复合地基沉降的关键参数,但求解出完全符合实际的精确解较困难。为此采用弹性理论中最小势能原理推求出复合模量上限值计算公式。此外,对影响复合模量上限值的几个主要参数如桩土压缩模量、土体泊松比、置换率等进行了分析,获得了一些定性的结论：上限值随着土体模量和置换率的增大而增大,复合模量取值应乘以1.1～1.4扩大系数。     

苏丹杜维姆大桥高温环境混凝土施工质量控制措施研究

该文介绍了苏丹杜维姆大桥在夏季高温条件下如何确保现浇混凝土施工的质量控制措施,通过有效控制原材料温度、设备温度及环境温度,延缓了混凝土凝结时间,确保了混凝土顺利泵送和浇筑质量。     

水泥土搅拌桩在垃圾填埋场地基处理中的应用

水泥土搅拌桩作为加固软土地基的一种成熟方法,适用于多种成因的饱和软粘土与粉土等地基。通过工程实例,介绍了水泥土搅拌桩在用于垃圾填埋场复合地基中,提高地基承载力与减少地基沉降量,保证垃圾堆体及地基整体稳定的作用,供类似工程参考。